{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T03:48:23Z","timestamp":1787024903546,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Aldus Press","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Concussion"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Aim: Eye tracking tests to measure horizontal and vertical saccades as a proxy for neural deficits associated with traumatic brain injury (TBI) were evaluated in the present study. Methodology: A total of 287 participants reporting either no TBI, mild, moderate or severe TBI participated in a suite of eye tracking tests to measure horizontal and vertical saccadic performance. Results: The horizontal saccades test offered a sensitivity of 0.77 and a specificity of 0.78, similarly the vertical saccades tests offered a sensitivity of 0.64 and a specificity of 0.65. Conclusion: The results indicated that using eye-tracking technology to measure these metrics offers an objective, reliable and quantifiable way of differentiating between individuals with different severities of TBI, and those without a TBI.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2217\/cnc-2019-0001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,25]],"date-time":"2019-07-25T05:59:55Z","timestamp":1564034395000},"page":"CNC60","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Horizontal and vertical self-paced saccades as a diagnostic marker of traumatic brain injury"],"prefix":"10.63392","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Melissa","family":"Hunfalvay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"RightEye LLC, 7979 Old Georgetown Rd, Suite 801, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0693-4037","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claire-Marie","family":"Roberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of the West of England, Department of Psychology, Bristol, Coldharbour Lane, Bristol, BS16 1QY, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nick","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"East Carolina University, College of Health & Human Performance, Minges Coliseum 166, Greenville, NC 27858, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ankur","family":"Tyagi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RightEye LLC, 7979 Old Georgetown Rd, Suite 801, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah","family":"Kelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emory University, Health Sciences, 201 Dowman Dr, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takumi","family":"Bolte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RightEye LLC, 7979 Old Georgetown Rd, Suite 801, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"52760","reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(08)70164-9"},{"key":"B2","volume-title":"Traumatic Brain Injury","author":"Voss PE","year":"2015"},{"key":"B3","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Surveillance report of traumatic brain injury-related emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and deaths \u2013 United States, 2014 (2019). www.cdc.gov\/traumaticbraininjury\/pdf\/TBI-Surveillance-Report-FINAL_508.pdf"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2013.02.001"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-014-9316-x"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198570943.001.0001"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-012-0234-9"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.020"},{"key":"B9","volume-title":"Eye Tracking Methodology: Theory and Practice","author":"Duchowski A","year":"2007"},{"key":"B10","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Human-Computer Interaction","author":"Poole A","year":"2005"},{"issue":"2","key":"B11","first-page":"1","volume":"6","author":"M\u00f8llenbach E","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Eye Mov. Res."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wong AMF  .\n                    Eye Movement Disorders. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 73\u201379 (2008).","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195324266.001.0001"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2017.5274"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0967-5868(97)90072-2"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/med\/9780199969289.001.0001"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2010.05695.x"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000001960"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.12.010"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0000000000000223"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.05.004"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2007.02.038"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000036"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.neuropsych.15100243"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-015-0693-x"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh066"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050600676354"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(02)40067-2"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awp181"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00041327-199909000-00002"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12345"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514543775"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546516668624"},{"key":"B33","author":"Murray NP","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE J. Transl. Eng. Health Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"B34","first-page":"1","volume":"50","author":"Niehorster DC","year":"2017","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.24600"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2009.00681.x"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.13038"},{"key":"B38","volume-title":"Eye Tracking: A Comprehensive Guide to Methods and Measures","author":"Holmqvist K","year":"2011"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.1.FOCUS15610"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23279095.2016.1166111"},{"issue":"4583","key":"B41","first-page":"1","volume":"8","author":"Danna-Dos-Santos A","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31821184c9"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546518756979"}],"container-title":["Concussion"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.futuremedicine.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.2217\/cnc-2019-0001","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]],"date-time":"2025-03-11T12:11:51Z","timestamp":1741695111000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/concussion.scholasticahq.com\/article\/118041-horizontal-and-vertical-self-paced-saccades-as-a-diagnostic-marker-of-traumatic-brain-injury"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2217\/cnc-2019-0001"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2217\/cnc-2019-0001","relation":{},"ISSN":["2056-3299"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2056-3299","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]]}}}