{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T09:30:55Z","timestamp":1780047055791,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Aldus Press","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Concussion"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Aim: The potential financial burden of American football-related concussions (FRC) is unknown. Our objective was to describe the healthcare costs associated with an FRC and determine factors associated with increased costs. Methodology\/results: A retrospective cohort study of concussed high school football players presenting between November 2017 and\u00a0March 2020 was undertaken; 144 male high school football players were included. Total costs were about $115,000, for an average direct healthcare cost of $800.10\/concussion. Visiting the emergency department (\u03b2\u00a0=\u00a0502.29, 95% CI: 105.79\u2013898.61;\u00a0p\u00a0= 0.01), the initial post-concussion symptom\u00a0scale score (\u03b2\u00a0=\u00a00.39, 95% CI: 0.11\u20130.66;\u00a0p\u00a0= 0.01) and a post-concussion syndrome diagnosis (\u03b2\u00a0=\u00a0670.37, 95% CI: 98.96\u20131241.79;\u00a0p\u00a0= 0.02) were each independently associated with total costs. Conclusion: A granular understanding of cost-driving factors associated with FRC is the first step in understanding the cost\u2013effectiveness of prevention and treatment methods.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2217\/cnc-2020-0012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,28]],"date-time":"2020-10-28T09:59:26Z","timestamp":1603879166000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["The cost of a single concussion in American high school football: a retrospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.63392","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5989-3064","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aaron M","family":"Yengo-Kahn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN\u00a037232, USA"},{"name":"Vanderbilt Sport Concussion Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN\u00a037232, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick D","family":"Kelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN\u00a037232, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David C","family":"Liles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN\u00a037232, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lydia J","family":"McKeithan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vanderbilt Sport Concussion Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN\u00a037232, USA"},{"name":"School of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Candace J","family":"Grisham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vanderbilt Sport Concussion Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN\u00a037232, USA"},{"name":"School of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Saad","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN\u00a037208, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vanderbilt Sport Concussion Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN\u00a037232, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew W","family":"Kuhn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vanderbilt Sport Concussion Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN\u00a037232, USA"},{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Washington University in St\u00a0Louis, St\u00a0Louis, MO\u00a063110, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher M","family":"Bonfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN\u00a037232, USA"},{"name":"Vanderbilt Sport Concussion Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN\u00a037232, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott L","family":"Zuckerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN\u00a037232, USA"},{"name":"Vanderbilt Sport Concussion Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN\u00a037232, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"52760","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-097699","volume":"51","author":"McCrory P","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br. 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