{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T20:00:31Z","timestamp":1773432031212,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Aldus Press","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Concussion"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Aim: To explore high school athletic trainers\u2019\u00a0experience with, and perceptions of, a multifaceted approach to concussion management. Participants: A total of\u00a020 high school athletic trainers that are certified and licensed to practice (if their state requires a license to practice) participated in this study. Materials &amp; methods: A general qualitative design with descriptive coding and saturation was met at 20 interviews. Results: Lack of standardization allows assessment, referral\u00a0and return-to-play experiences to vary significantly; referral experiences vary pending upon athletic trainers ability to refer to a trusted and responsive physician;\u00a0barriers include clearances from unqualified physicians; pressure from coaches, parents\u00a0and students to return students to play;\u00a0benefits include increased knowledge and awareness resulting in more effective care for students. Conclusion: Athletic trainers have varying experiences and perceptions regarding their approaches to concussion management. However, there were many notable similarities in the experiences, pressures, barriers and benefits when applying their concussion protocol. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2217\/cnc-2022-0010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T11:33:24Z","timestamp":1677670404000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Exploring athletic trainers\u2019\u00a0experience and perceptions associated with a multifaceted approach to concussion management"],"prefix":"10.63392","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3772-6871","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James","family":"Stavitz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Athletic Training Education Department, Kean University, NJ\u00a007083, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"52760","reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-49.1.07"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2015.0210"},{"key":"B3","unstructured":"NFL concussion diagnosis and management protocol (2020). www.nfl.com\/playerhealthandsafety\/resources\/fact-sheets\/nfl-head-neck-and-spine-committee-s-concussion-diagnosis-and-management-protocol"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46747\/cfp.6803e87"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-0062.21"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.07.008"},{"issue":"3","key":"B7","first-page":"1","volume":"6","author":"D'Lauro C","year":"2018","journal-title":"Orthop. 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