{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T05:04:27Z","timestamp":1789621467715,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pain Manag."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"DOI":"10.2217\/pmt-2023-0068","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]],"date-time":"2023-11-15T10:03:03Z","timestamp":1700042583000},"page":"647-654","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Prolongation of spinal duration by escalating doses of intrathecal epinephrine in lower limb arthroplasty"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1309-5710","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher D","family":"Wolla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology &amp; Perioperative Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC\u00a029425, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tom I","family":"Epperson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology &amp; Perioperative Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC\u00a029425, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erick M","family":"Woltz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, Prisma Health, Greenville, SC\u00a029605, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bethany J","family":"Wolf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC\u00a029425, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric D","family":"Bolin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology &amp; Perioperative Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC\u00a029425, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e318286061d"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/ken381"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-2021-103189"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000014925"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2019.05.042"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-6576.2003.00194.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200302000-00036"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2004.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aem291"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2011.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-198106000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-198604000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198709000-00024"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-198709000-00014"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_8_17_1","first-page":"508","article-title":"The Addition of Epinephrine Enhances Postoperative Analgesia by Intrathecal Morphine","volume":"81","author":"Goyagi T","year":"1995","unstructured":"Goyagi T , NishikawaT. The Addition of Epinephrine Enhances Postoperative Analgesia by Intrathecal Morphine. Anesth. Analg.81(3), 508\u2013513 (1995).","journal-title":"Anesth. Analg."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199706000-00029"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_8_19_1","first-page":"1018","article-title":"The Effect of Varied Doses of Epinephrine on Duration of Lidocaine Spinal Anesthesia in the Thoracic and Lumbosacral Dermatomes","volume":"86","author":"Kito K","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kito K , KatoH , ShibataM , AdachiT , NakaoS ichi , MoriK. The Effect of Varied Doses of Epinephrine on Duration of Lidocaine Spinal Anesthesia in the Thoracic and Lumbosacral Dermatomes. Anesth. Analg.86(5), 1018\u20131022 (1998).","journal-title":"Anesth. Analg."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03012973"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_8_21_1","first-page":"473","article-title":"Intrathecal labor analgesia with bupivacaine and sufentanil: the effect of adding 2.25 \u03bcg epinephrine","volume":"26","author":"Vercauteren M","year":"2001","unstructured":"Vercauteren M . Intrathecal labor analgesia with bupivacaine and sufentanil: the effect of adding 2.25 \u03bcg epinephrine. Reg. Anesth. Pain Med.26(5), 473\u2013477 (2001).","journal-title":"Reg. Anesth. Pain Med."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0b013e318251fce1"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000003417"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_8_24_1","first-page":"e69600","article-title":"Comparison of Adding Sufentanil and Low-Dose Epinephrine to Bupivacaine in Spinal Anesthesia: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Clinical Trial","volume":"8","author":"Derakhshan P","year":"2018","unstructured":"Derakhshan P , ImaniF , KoleiniZS , BaratiA. Comparison of Adding Sufentanil and Low-Dose Epinephrine to Bupivacaine in Spinal Anesthesia: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Clinical Trial. Anesthesiol. Pain Med.8(5),e69600 (2018).","journal-title":"Anesthesiol. Pain Med."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198404000-00001"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_8_26_1","first-page":"525","article-title":"Spinal cord pharmacology of adrenergic agonist-mediated antinociception","volume":"213","author":"Reddy SV","year":"1980","unstructured":"Reddy SV , MaderdrutJL , YakshTL. Spinal cord pharmacology of adrenergic agonist-mediated antinociception. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.213(3), 525\u2013533 (1980).","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-197106000-00007"}],"container-title":["Pain Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.2217\/pmt-2023-0068","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,17]],"date-time":"2024-05-17T22:11:53Z","timestamp":1715983913000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.2217\/pmt-2023-0068"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2217\/pmt-2023-0068"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2217\/pmt-2023-0068","relation":{},"ISSN":["1758-1869","1758-1877"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1758-1869","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-1877","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=ipmt20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=ipmt20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2023-07-12","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-10-19","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-11-15","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}