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Exercise helps to alleviate women's fear of postcessation weight gain and reduces their cessation-related mood symptoms, making it a theoretically ideal smoking cessation intervention for women. In addition, short bouts of exercise decrease cigarette cravings and withdrawal symptoms among temporarily abstinent smokers. However, results from exercise-based smoking cessation interventions to date have been mostly nonsignificant. This paper describes the theoretical mechanisms (psychological, behavioral, physiological and neurobiological) and practical reasons underlying our belief that exercise-based smoking cessation interventions should not yet be abandoned despite their current paucity of supporting evidence. It also presents ideas for modifying future exercise-based smoking cessation interventions to increase adherence and, as a result, more accurately evaluate the effect of exercise on smoking cessation. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2217\/whe.12.63","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,14]],"date-time":"2012-12-14T15:01:06Z","timestamp":1355497266000},"page":"69-84","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Exercise-based Smoking Cessation Interventions among Women"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Sarah E","family":"Linke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Box 0628, La Jolla, CA 92093-0628, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph T","family":"Ciccolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Miriam Hospital & Brown University School of Medicine, Providence, RI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Ussher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Population Health Sciences & Education, St George's, University of London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bess H","family":"Marcus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Box 0628, La Jolla, CA 92093-0628, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-WHE.12.63","unstructured":"Papers of special note have been highlighted as:"},{"key":"bibr2-WHE.12.63","unstructured":"of interest."},{"key":"bibr3-WHE.12.63","volume-title":"Global Health Risks: Mortality and Burden of Disease Attributable to Selected Major Risks","author":"WHO.","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr4-WHE.12.63","unstructured":"Summarizes the major causes of morbidity and mortality, including tobacco use and physical inactivity, worldwide."},{"key":"bibr5-WHE.12.63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M\u00e9ndez D, Alshanqeety O, Warner KE. 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