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The two main issues are coverage (increasing the number of women who participate in screening) and the management of women who test positive for high-risk human papillomavirus. This article will review the potential for vaginal self-collection to improve coverage and the options for triage of high-risk human papillomavirus-positive women in high-resource and low-resource settings. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2217\/whe.13.48","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,5]],"date-time":"2013-09-05T16:29:30Z","timestamp":1378398570000},"page":"443-452","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["New Strategies for Human Papillomavirus-Based Cervical Screening"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Attila","family":"Lorincz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Cancer Prevention, Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, Charterhouse Square, London, EC1M 6BQ, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alejandra","family":"Castanon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Cancer Prevention, Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, Charterhouse Square, London, EC1M 6BQ, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anita Wey Wey","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Cancer Prevention, Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, Charterhouse Square, London, EC1M 6BQ, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Sasieni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Cancer Prevention, Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, Charterhouse Square, London, EC1M 6BQ, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-WHE.13.48","unstructured":"Papers of special note have been highlighted as:"},{"key":"bibr2-WHE.13.48","unstructured":"of interest."},{"key":"bibr3-WHE.13.48","unstructured":"of considerable interest"},{"key":"bibr4-WHE.13.48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(08)70103-7"},{"key":"bibr5-WHE.13.48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.23922"},{"key":"bibr6-WHE.13.48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.21604"},{"key":"bibr7-WHE.13.48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-8258(03)00231-2"},{"key":"bibr8-WHE.13.48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3310\/hta8200"},{"key":"bibr9-WHE.13.48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9896(199909)189:1<12::AID-PATH431>3.0.CO;2-F"},{"key":"bibr10-WHE.13.48","unstructured":"First paper to show that human papillomavirus (HPV) is necessary for developing cervical cancer."},{"key":"bibr11-WHE.13.48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(98)70445-7"},{"key":"bibr12-WHE.13.48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00181-12"},{"key":"bibr13-WHE.13.48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(11)70188-7"},{"key":"bibr14-WHE.13.48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2008.06.019"},{"key":"bibr15-WHE.13.48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.21955"},{"key":"bibr16-WHE.13.48","unstructured":"Overview of the sensitivity and specificity of cytology and HPV testing. First to show that HPV testing is uniformly more sensitive for the detection of high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia."},{"key":"bibr17-WHE.13.48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djp367"},{"key":"bibr18-WHE.13.48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.27790"},{"key":"bibr19-WHE.13.48","unstructured":"Good paper for those wanting to know more about HPV self-sampling."},{"key":"bibr20-WHE.13.48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.a1754"},{"key":"bibr21-WHE.13.48","unstructured":"Good paper on the longer-term predictive value of cytology and HPV 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