{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T02:34:59Z","timestamp":1792031699125,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":147,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,1]],"date-time":"2015-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425168000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Womens Health (Lond Engl)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Fecal incontinence (FI) is a physically and psychosocially debilitating disorder which negatively impacts quality of life (QOL). It bears a significant burden not only on patients but also on their families, caretakers as well as society as a whole. Even though it is considered a somewhat common condition, especially as women age, the prevalence is often underestimated due to patients' reluctance to report symptoms or seek care. The evaluation and treatment of FI can be also hindered by lack of understanding of the current management options among healthcare providers and how they impact on QOL. This article provides a comprehensive review on the impact of FI and its treatment on QOL in women.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2217\/whe.14.66","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,17]],"date-time":"2015-03-17T07:54:54Z","timestamp":1426578894000},"page":"225-238","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":109,"title":["Impact of Fecal Incontinence and Its Treatment on Quality of Life in Women"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Isuzu","family":"Meyer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Urogynecology &amp; Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1700 6th Avenue South, Suite 10382, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Holly E","family":"Richter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Urogynecology &amp; Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1700 6th Avenue South, Suite 10382, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_1","unstructured":"Papers of special note have been highlighted as:"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","unstructured":"of interest; \u2022\u2022 of considerable interest"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-013-1809-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/1745509X.1.1.517"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","unstructured":"Summarizes causes evaluation and management of fecal incontinence."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e31829203a9"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp067041"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-011-1444-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.300.11.1311"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181660c1b"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-011-1551-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-006-0535-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2010.02908.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5056\/jnm.2012.18.1.86"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2009.04.054"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_17_2","unstructured":"Provides the epidemiology (the prevalence based on different types and frequencies of fecal incontinence [FI]) as well as modifiable risk factors based on the cross-sectional national health surveys conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The article discusses the potential use of this information for future prevention and treatment approaches for FI."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcp.12018"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.11.030"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000161216.45653.e3"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(02)02243-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20798"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-148-6-200803180-00210"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-007-9069-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcp.12017"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2004.40105.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.12047"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-012-1808-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-012-1889-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v19.i48.9216"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_31_2","unstructured":"Summarizes existing treatment options and discusses their indications and outcomes."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2009.01878.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_34_2","unstructured":"Discusses various factors that have significant impact on women with FI."},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_3_1_35_2","first-page":"640","article-title":"Fecal incontinence: help for patients who suffer silently","volume":"62","author":"Manchio JV","year":"2013","unstructured":"Manchio JV, Sanders BM. Fecal incontinence: help for patients who suffer silently. J. F am. Pract. 62(11), 640\u2013650 (2013).","journal-title":"J. F am. Pract."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2007.01292.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2010.02863.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2011.01.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.01.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/947694"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2004.52174.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/56.3.M146"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2007.01509.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53211.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2005.30511.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6773.2009.01061.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2009.02215.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-007-0505-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afp177"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.12643"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.08.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.12039"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.12438"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-005-1351-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.07.032"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_1_56_2","first-page":"326","article-title":"Anal incontinence after childbirth","volume":"166","author":"Eason E","year":"2002","unstructured":"Eason E, Labrecque M, Marcoux S, Mondor M. Anal incontinence after childbirth. CMAJ 166(3), 326\u2013330 (2002).","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_57_2","first-page":"CD006756","article-title":"Cesarean delivery for the prevention of anal incontinence","volume":"2","author":"Nelson RL","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nelson RL, Furner SE, Westercamp M, Farquhar C. Cesarean delivery for the prevention of anal incontinence. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. (2), CD006756 (2010).","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/003655298750026976"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02236202"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.4369"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_1_61_2","first-page":"719","article-title":"Prevalence of anal incontinence in women with symptoms of urinary incontinence and genital prolapse","volume":"100","author":"Meschia M","year":"2002","unstructured":"Meschia M, Buonaguidi A, Pifarotti P, Somigliana E, Spennacchio M, Amicarelli F. Prevalence of anal incontinence in women with symptoms of urinary incontinence and genital prolapse. Obstet. Gynecol. 100(4), 719\u2013723 (2002).","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_3_1_62_2","first-page":"927","article-title":"Prevalence of unreported bowel symptoms in women with pelvic floor dysfunction and the impact on their quality of life","volume":"25","author":"Bezerra LR","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bezerra LR, Vasconcelos Neto JA, Vasconcelos CT, . Prevalence of unreported bowel symptoms in women with pelvic floor dysfunction and the impact on their quality of life. Int. Urogynecol. J. 25(7), 927\u2013933 (2014).","journal-title":"Int. Urogynecol. J."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2003.548"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-004-1283-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7748\/ns.26.42.52.s56"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3181c7642c"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-008-9326-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-006-9249-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2005.07.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2003.10.040"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3181d5da6c"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e318265795d"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001920170012"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_3_1_74_2","first-page":"493","article-title":"Symptoms of anal incontinence and impact on sexual function","volume":"54","author":"Patel M","year":"2009","unstructured":"Patel M, O'Sullivan DM, Steinberg AC. Symptoms of anal incontinence and impact on sexual function. J. Reprod. Med. 54(8), 493\u2013498 (2009).","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_3_1_75_2","first-page":"423","article-title":"Office-based management of fecal incontinence","volume":"9","author":"Costilla VC","year":"2013","unstructured":"Costilla VC, Foxx-Orenstein AE, Mayer AP, Crowell MD. Office-based management of fecal incontinence. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 9(7), 423\u2013433 (2013).","journal-title":"Gastroenterol. Hepatol."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2003.tb05357.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01303162"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2003.10.056"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e31823dfd6d"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365520510012172"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02237089"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.08.058"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0007-1323.2001.01807.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7812\/TPP\/12-064"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16856-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(03)00144-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02236199"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_88_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-012-1886-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.WON.0000335964.13855.8d"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_90_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0b013e31828ab3e2"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(02)00537-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_92_2","first-page":"389","volume-title":"Committee 5B: Patient-Reported Outcome Assessment.","author":"Abrams P","year":"2013","unstructured":"Abrams P, Cardozo L, Khoury S, Wein A. 5th International Consultation on Incontinence. In: Committee 5B: Patient-Reported Outcome Assessment. European Association of Urology, Paris, France, 389\u2013428 (2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_93_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WON.0b013e31827c250f"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_94_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20870"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_95_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e3182272128"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_96_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-0899-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_97_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.12.025"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_98_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20934"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_99_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.15.3276"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_100_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2007.01288.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_101_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e3182468c22"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_102_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2008.02.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_103_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2009.594"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_104_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00152192-200601000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_105_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0193945907312974"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_106_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WON.0b013e31821530ca"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_107_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2005.40631.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_108_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/096382809210142211"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_109_2","first-page":"CD007408","article-title":"Absorbent products for moderate-heavy urinary and\/or faecal incontinence in women and men","volume":"4","author":"Fader M","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fader M, Cottenden AM, Getliffe K. Absorbent products for moderate-heavy urinary and\/or faecal incontinence in women and men. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 4, CD007408 (2008).","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_110_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00152192-200701000-00008"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_3_1_111_2","first-page":"28","article-title":"Incontinence-related skin damage: essential knowledge","volume":"53","author":"Gray M","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gray M. Incontinence-related skin damage: essential knowledge. Ostomy Wound Manage. 53(12), 28\u201332 (2007).","journal-title":"Ostomy Wound Manage."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_112_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e31802dcba5"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_113_2","first-page":"CD005086","article-title":"Plugs for containing faecal incontinence","volume":"4","author":"Deutekom M","year":"2012","unstructured":"Deutekom M, Dobben AC. Plugs for containing faecal incontinence. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 4, CD005086 (2012).","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_114_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-006-0846-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_115_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39231.633275.AD"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_116_2","first-page":"CD002111","article-title":"Biofeedback and\/or sphincter exercises for the treatment of faecal incontinence in adults","volume":"7","author":"Norton C","year":"2012","unstructured":"Norton C, Cody JD. Biofeedback and\/or sphincter exercises for the treatment of faecal incontinence in adults. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 7, CD002111 (2012).","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_117_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.21218"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_118_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e318266f43a"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_119_2","first-page":"CD002116","article-title":"Drug treatment for faecal incontinence in adults","volume":"6","author":"Omar MI","year":"2013","unstructured":"Omar MI, Alexander CE. Drug treatment for faecal incontinence in adults. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 6, CD002116 (2013).","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_120_2","first-page":"CD002116","article-title":"Drug treatment for faecal incontinence in adults","volume":"3","author":"Cheetham M","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cheetham M, Brazzelli M, Norton C, Glazener CM. Drug treatment for faecal incontinence in adults. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 3, CD002116 (2013).","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_121_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1463-1318.2002.00317.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_122_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3181a0a79c"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_123_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e31819f60f6"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_124_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2010.02519.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_125_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.12525"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_126_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181cf8ed0"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_127_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2013.10.062"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_128_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e318276b24c"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_129_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)15999-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_130_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-010-1119-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_131_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e31822155e9"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_132_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0b013e3182486e60"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_133_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-012-1558-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_134_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.8867"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_135_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e318269d493"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_136_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.9391"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_137_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.9226"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_138_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-014-0898-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_139_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1308\/003588410X12628812459652"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_140_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-010-1085-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_141_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-010-0960-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_142_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)62297-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_143_2","first-page":"CD007959","article-title":"Perianal injectable bulking agents as treatment for faecal incontinence in adults","volume":"2","author":"Maeda Y","year":"2013","unstructured":"Maeda Y, Laurberg S, Norton C. Perianal injectable bulking agents as treatment for faecal incontinence in adults. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2, CD007959 (2013).","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_144_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-007-9169-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_145_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-864080"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_146_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3181defff8"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_147_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-006-0531-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_148_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-0868-5"}],"container-title":["Women's Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.2217\/WHE.14.66","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.2217\/WHE.14.66","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.2217\/WHE.14.66","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T20:26:15Z","timestamp":1767644775000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.2217\/WHE.14.66"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"references-count":147,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2217\/WHE.14.66"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2217\/whe.14.66","relation":{},"ISSN":["1745-5057","1745-5065"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1745-5057","type":"print"},{"value":"1745-5065","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]}}}