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The most common causes of anemia are poor nutrition, iron deficiencies, micronutrients deficiencies including folic acid, vitamin A and vitamin B12, diseases like malaria, hookworm infestation and schistosomiasis, HIV infection and genetically inherited hemoglobinopathies such as thalassemia. Depending on the severity and duration of anemia and the stage of gestation, there could be different adverse effects including low birth weight and preterm delivery. Treatment of mild anemia prevents more severe forms of anemia, strictly associated with increased risk of fetal\u2013maternal mortality and morbidity. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2217\/whe.15.35","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,16]],"date-time":"2015-10-16T11:10:53Z","timestamp":1444993853000},"page":"891-900","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":78,"title":["Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnancy"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Gian Carlo","family":"Di Renzo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Perugia, 1, Perugia 06100, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Filippo","family":"Spano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Perugia, 1, Perugia 06100, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Irene","family":"Giardina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Perugia, 1, Perugia 06100, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eleonora","family":"Brillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Perugia, 1, Perugia 06100, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Graziano","family":"Clerici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Perugia, 1, Perugia 06100, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luis Cabero","family":"Roura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Hospital Vall D'Hebron, 119\u2013129, Barcelona 08035, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1a-whe.15.35","unstructured":"Papers of special note have been highlighted as:"},{"key":"bibr2a-whe.15.35","unstructured":"of interest."},{"key":"bibr1-whe.15.35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00277-008-0518-4"},{"key":"bibr2-whe.15.35","volume-title":"Iron Deficiency Anemia. 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