{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T14:47:31Z","timestamp":1764859651160,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Verein zur Forderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,13]],"date-time":"2024-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718236800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["quantum-journal.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Quantum"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Using local operations and classical communication (LOCC), entanglement can be manipulated but not created. However, entanglement can be <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mml:mi>e<\/mml:mi><mml:mi>m<\/mml:mi><mml:mi>b<\/mml:mi><mml:mi>e<\/mml:mi><mml:mi>z<\/mml:mi><mml:mi>z<\/mml:mi><mml:mi>l<\/mml:mi><mml:mi>e<\/mml:mi><mml:mi>d<\/mml:mi><\/mml:math>. In this work, we completely characterize universal embezzling families and demonstrate how this singles out the original family introduced by van Dam and Hayden. To achieve this, we first give a full characterization of pure to mixed state LOCC-conversions. Then, we introduce a new conversion distance and derive a closed-form expression for it. These results might be of independent interest.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.22331\/q-2024-06-13-1368","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,13]],"date-time":"2024-06-13T14:07:27Z","timestamp":1718287647000},"page":"1368","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22331\/q-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Complete Characterization of Entanglement Embezzlement"],"prefix":"10.22331","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-7494-2968","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elia","family":"Zanoni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada"},{"name":"Institute for Quantum Science and Technology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3888-4628","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Theurer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada"},{"name":"Institute for Quantum Science and Technology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4892-4072","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gilad","family":"Gour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada"},{"name":"Institute for Quantum Science and Technology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada"}]}],"member":"9598","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Charles H. Bennett, Herbert J. Bernstein, Sandu Popescu, and Benjamin Schumacher. ``Concentrating partial entanglement by local operations&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. A 53, 2046\u20132052 (1996).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.53.2046"},{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"V. Vedral, M. B. Plenio, M. A. Rippin, and P. L. Knight. ``Quantifying entanglement&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2275\u20132279 (1997).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.78.2275"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"M. A. Nielsen. ``Conditions for a class of entanglement transformations&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 436\u2013439 (1999).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.83.436"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Charles H. Bennett, Sandu Popescu, Daniel Rohrlich, John A. Smolin, and Ashish V. Thapliyal. ``Exact and asymptotic measures of multipartite pure-state entanglement&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. A 63, 012307 (2000).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.63.012307"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Martin B. Plenio and Shashank Virmani. ``An introduction to entanglement measures&apos;&apos;. Quantum Inf. Comput. 7, 1\u201351 (2007).","DOI":"10.26421\/QIC7.1-2-1"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ryszard Horodecki, Pawe\u0142 Horodecki, Micha\u0142 Horodecki, and Karol Horodecki. ``Quantum entanglement&apos;&apos;. Rev. Mod. Phys. 81, 865\u2013942 (2009).","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.81.865"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"A. Einstein, B. Podolsky, and N. Rosen. ``Can quantum-mechanical description of physical reality be considered complete?&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. 47, 777\u2013780 (1935).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRev.47.777"},{"key":"7","unstructured":"C. H. Bennet and G Brassard. ``Quantum cryptography: Public key distribution and coin tossing&apos;&apos;. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computers, Systems and Signal Processing. Volume 1, pages 175\u2013179. IEEE Bangalore (1984). url: https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200130165639\/http:\/\/researcher.watson.ibm.com\/researcher\/files\/us-bennetc\/BB84highest.pdf."},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Charles H. Bennett and Gilles Brassard. ``Quantum cryptography: Public key distribution and coin tossing&apos;&apos;. Theor. Comput. Sci. 560, 7\u201311 (2014).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcs.2014.05.025"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Charles H. Bennett and Stephen J. Wiesner. ``Communication via one- and two-particle operators on Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen states&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 2881\u20132884 (1992).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.69.2881"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Charles H. Bennett, Gilles Brassard, Claude Cr\u00e9peau, Richard Jozsa, Asher Peres, and William K. Wootters. ``Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen channels&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett 70, 1895\u20131899 (1993).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.70.1895"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Charles H. Bennett, David P. DiVincenzo, John A. Smolin, and William K. Wootters. ``Mixed-state entanglement and quantum error correction&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. A 54, 3824\u20133851 (1996).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.54.3824"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Charles H. Bennett, Peter W. Shor, John A. Smolin, and Ashish V. Thapliyal. ``Entanglement-assisted classical capacity of noisy quantum channels&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3081\u20133084 (1999).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.83.3081"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"C. H. Bennett, P. W. Shor, J. A. Smolin, and A. V. Thapliyal. ``Entanglement-assisted capacity of a quantum channel and the reverse Shannon theorem&apos;&apos;. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 48, 2637\u20132655 (2006).","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2002.802612"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Charles H. Bennett, Igor Devetak, Aram W. Harrow, Peter W. Shor, and Andreas Winter. ``The quantum reverse Shannon theorem and resource tradeoffs for simulating quantum channels&apos;&apos;. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 60, 2926\u20132959 (2014).","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2014.2309968"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sandu Popescu. ``Bell&apos;s inequalities versus teleportation: What is nonlocality?&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 797\u2013799 (1994).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.72.797"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Micha\u0142 Horodecki, Pawe\u0142 Horodecki, and Ryszard Horodecki. ``General teleportation channel, singlet fraction, and quasidistillation&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. A 60, 1888\u20131898 (1999).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.60.1888"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mario Berta, Matthias Christandl, and Renato Renner. ``The quantum reverse shannon theorem based on one-shot information theory&apos;&apos;. Commun. Math. Phys. 306, 579\u2013615 (2011).","DOI":"10.1007\/s00220-011-1309-7"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Eric Chitambar and Gilad Gour. ``Quantum resource theories&apos;&apos;. Rev. Mod. Phys. 91, 025001 (2019).","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.91.025001"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bob Coecke, Tobias Fritz, and Robert W. Spekkens. ``A mathematical theory of resources&apos;&apos;. Inf. Comput. 250, 59\u201386 (2016).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ic.2016.02.008"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Daniel Jonathan and Martin B. Plenio. ``Minimal conditions for local pure-state entanglement manipulation&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1455\u20131458 (1999).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.83.1455"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Guifr\u00e9 Vidal, Daniel Jonathan, and M. A. Nielsen. ``Approximate transformations and robust manipulation of bipartite pure-state entanglement&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. A 62, 012304 (2000).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.62.012304"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"A. Uhlmann. ``The ``transition probability&apos;&apos; in the state space of a *-algebra&apos;&apos;. Rep. Math. Phys. 9, 273\u2013279 (1976).","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-4877(76)90060-4"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Richard Jozsa. ``Fidelity for mixed quantum states&apos;&apos;. J. Mod. Opt 41, 2315\u20132323 (1994).","DOI":"10.1080\/09500349414552171"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"C.A. Fuchs and J. van de Graaf. ``Cryptographic distinguishability measures for quantum-mechanical states&apos;&apos;. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 45, 1216\u20131227 (1999).","DOI":"10.1109\/18.761271"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Marco Tomamichel, Roger Colbeck, and Renato Renner. ``Duality between smooth min- and max-entropies&apos;&apos;. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 56, 4674\u20134681 (2010).","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2010.2054130"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gilad Gour and Marco Tomamichel. ``Optimal extensions of resource measures and their applications&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. A 102, 062401 (2020).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.102.062401"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Xin Wang and Mark M. Wilde. ``Resource theory of asymmetric distinguishability&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Res. 1, 033170 (2019).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevResearch.1.033170"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gaurav Saxena, Eric Chitambar, and Gilad Gour. ``Dynamical resource theory of quantum coherence&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Res. 2, 023298 (2020).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevResearch.2.023298"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gaurav Saxena and Gilad Gour. ``Quantifying multiqubit magic channels with completely stabilizer-preserving operations&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. A 106, 042422 (2022).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.106.042422"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gilad Gour. ``Role of quantum coherence in thermodynamics&apos;&apos;. PRX Quantum 3, 040323 (2022).","DOI":"10.1103\/PRXQuantum.3.040323"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wim van Dam and Patrick Hayden. ``Universal entanglement transformations without communication&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. A 67, 060302 (2003).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.67.060302"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Debbie Leung and Bingjie Wang. ``Characteristics of universal embezzling families&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. A 90, 042331 (2014).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.90.042331"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Richard Cleve, Li Liu, and Vern I. Paulsen. ``Perfect embezzlement of entanglement&apos;&apos;. J. Math. Phys. 58, 012204 (2017).","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4974818"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Daniel Jonathan and Martin B. Plenio. ``Entanglement-assisted local manipulation of pure quantum states&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3566\u20133569 (1999).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.83.3566"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ludovico Lami, Bartosz Regula, and Alexander Streltsov. ``Catalysis cannot overcome bound entanglement&apos;&apos; (2023). arXiv:2305.03489.","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.109.L050401"},{"key":"36","unstructured":"Ray Ganardi, Tulja Varun Kondra, and Alexander Streltsov. ``Catalytic and asymptotic equivalence for quantum entanglement&apos;&apos; (2023). arXiv:2305.03488."},{"key":"37","unstructured":"Jeongrak Son and Nelly H. Y. Ng. ``A hierarchy of thermal processes collapses under catalysis&apos;&apos; (2023). arXiv:2303.13020."},{"key":"38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Seok Hyung Lie and Nelly H. Y. Ng. ``Catalysis always degrades external quantum correlations&apos;&apos; (2023). arXiv:2303.02376.","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.108.012417"},{"key":"39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lauritz van Luijk, Reinhard F. Werner, and Henrik Wilming. ``Covariant catalysis requires correlations and good quantum reference frames degrade little&apos;&apos; (2023). arXiv:2301.09877.","DOI":"10.22331\/q-2023-11-06-1166"},{"key":"40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chandan Datta, Ray Ganardi, Tulja Varun Kondra, and Alexander Streltsov. ``Is there a finite complete set of monotones in any quantum resource theory?&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 240204 (2023).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.130.240204"},{"key":"41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jeongrak Son and Nelly H. Y. Ng. ``Catalysis in action via elementary thermal operations&apos;&apos; (2022). arXiv:2209.15213.","DOI":"10.1088\/1367-2630\/ad2413"},{"key":"42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Patryk Lipka-Bartosik, Mart\u00ed Perarnau-Llobet, and Nicolas Brunner. ``Operational definition of the temperature of a quantum state&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 040401 (2023).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.130.040401"},{"key":"43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kamil Korzekwa and Matteo Lostaglio. ``Optimizing thermalization&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 040602 (2022).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.129.040602"},{"key":"44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chandan Datta, Tulja Varun Kondra, Marek Miller, and Alexander Streltsov. ``Entanglement catalysis for quantum states and noisy channels&apos;&apos; (2022). arXiv:2202.05228.","DOI":"10.22331\/q-2024-03-20-1290"},{"key":"45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Patryk Lipka-Bartosik and Paul Skrzypczyk. ``Catalytic quantum teleportation&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 080502 (2021).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.127.080502"},{"key":"46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tulja Varun Kondra, Chandan Datta, and Alexander Streltsov. ``Catalytic transformations of pure entangled states&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 150503 (2021).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.127.150503"},{"key":"47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Martti Karvonen. ``Neither contextuality nor nonlocality admits catalysts&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 160402 (2021).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.127.160402"},{"key":"48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"H. Wilming. ``Entropy and reversible catalysis&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 260402 (2021).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.127.260402"},{"key":"49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Seok Hyung Lie and Hyunseok Jeong. ``Randomness for quantum channels: Genericity of catalysis and quantum advantage of uniformness&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Res. 3, 013218 (2021).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevResearch.3.013218"},{"key":"50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Patryk Lipka-Bartosik and Paul Skrzypczyk. ``All states are universal catalysts in quantum thermodynamics&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. X 11, 011061 (2021).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevX.11.011061"},{"key":"51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Naoto Shiraishi and Takahiro Sagawa. ``Quantum thermodynamics of correlated-catalytic state conversion at small scale&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 150502 (2021).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.126.150502"},{"key":"52","unstructured":"Patryk Lipka-Bartosik, Henrik Wilming, and Nelly H. Y. Ng. ``Catalysis in quantum information theory&apos;&apos; (2023). arXiv:2306.00798."},{"key":"53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chandan Datta, Tulja Varun Kondra, Marek Miller, and Alexander Streltsov. ``Catalysis of entanglement and other quantum resources&apos;&apos; (2022). arXiv:2207.05694.","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6633\/acfbec"},{"key":"54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Oded Regev and Thomas Vidick. ``Elementary proofs of Grothendieck theorems for completely bounded norms&apos;&apos;. J. Operat. Theor. 71, 491\u2013505 (2014).","DOI":"10.7900\/jot.2012jul02.1947"},{"key":"55","unstructured":"Alexander Grothendieck. ``R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de la th\u00e9orie m\u00e9trique des produits tensoriels topologiques&apos;&apos;. Boll. Soc. Mat. S\u00e3o-Paulo 8, 1\u201379 (1953)."},{"key":"56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gilles Pisier. ``Grothendieck&apos;s theorem, past and present&apos;&apos;. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 49, 237\u2013323 (2012).","DOI":"10.1090\/S0273-0979-2011-01348-9"},{"key":"57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Debbie Leung, Ben Toner, and John Watrous. ``Coherent state exchange in multi-prover quantum interactive proof systems&apos;&apos;. Chic. J. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 2013, 11 (2013).","DOI":"10.4086\/cjtcs.2013.011"},{"key":"58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Irit Dinur, David Steurer, and Thomas Vidick. ``A parallel repetition theorem for entangled projection games&apos;&apos;. Comput. Complex. 24, 201\u2013254 (2015).","DOI":"10.1007\/s00037-015-0098-3"},{"key":"59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Oded Regev and Thomas Vidick. ``Quantum xor games&apos;&apos;. ACM Trans. Comput. Theory 7, 15 (2015).","DOI":"10.1145\/2799560"},{"key":"60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhengfeng Ji, Debbie Leung, and Thomas Vidick. ``A three-player coherent state embezzlement game&apos;&apos;. Quantum 4, 349 (2020).","DOI":"10.22331\/q-2020-10-26-349"},{"key":"61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Albert W. Marshall, Ingram Olkin, and Barry C. Arnold. ``Inequalities: Theory of majorization and its applications&apos;&apos;. Springer Series in Statistics. Springer. (2011).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-68276-1"},{"key":"62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Michael A. Nielsen and Guifr\u00e9 Vidal. ``Majorization and the interconversion of bipartite states&apos;&apos;. Quantum Inf. Comput. 1, 76\u201393 (2001).","DOI":"10.26421\/QIC1.1-5"},{"key":"63","unstructured":"Michael A Nielsen. ``An introduction to majorization and its applications to quantum mechanics&apos;&apos;. Lecture Notes, Department of Physics, University of Queensland, AustraliaPage 53 (2002). url: https:\/\/michaelnielsen.org\/papers\/maj-book-notes.pdf."},{"key":"64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Guifr\u00e9 Vidal. ``Entanglement of pure states for a single copy&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1046\u20131049 (1999).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.83.1046"},{"key":"65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hoi-Kwong Lo and Sandu Popescu. ``Concentrating entanglement by local actions: Beyond mean values&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. A 63, 022301 (2001).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.63.022301"},{"key":"66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Carl W Helstrom. ``Quantum detection and estimation theory&apos;&apos;. J. Stat. Phys. 1, 231\u2013252 (1969).","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01007479"},{"key":"67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alexander S Holevo. ``Statistical decision theory for quantum systems&apos;&apos;. J. Multivariate Anal. 3, 337\u2013394 (1973).","DOI":"10.1016\/0047-259X(73)90028-6"},{"key":"68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"John Watrous. ``Similarity and distance among states and channels&apos;&apos;. Pages 124\u2013200. Cambridge University Press. (2018).","DOI":"10.1017\/9781316848142.004"},{"key":"69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Erik Nikolai Torgersen. ``Comparison of experiments when the parameter space is finite&apos;&apos;. Probab. Theory Relat. Fields 16, 219\u2013249 (1970).","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00534598"},{"key":"70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Erik Torgersen. ``Comparison of statistical experiments&apos;&apos;. Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge (1991).","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511666353"},{"key":"71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Joseph M. Renes. ``Relative submajorization and its use in quantum resource theories&apos;&apos;. J. Math. Phys 57, 122202 (2016).","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4972295"},{"key":"72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Micha\u0142 Horodecki, Jonathan Oppenheim, and Carlo Sparaciari. ``Extremal distributions under approximate majorization&apos;&apos;. J. Phys. A 51, 305301 (2018).","DOI":"10.1088\/1751-8121\/aac87c"},{"key":"73","unstructured":"Thomas Theurer, Kun Fang, and Gilad Gour. ``Single-shot entanglement manipulation of states and channels revisited&apos;&apos; (2023). arXiv:2312.17088."},{"key":"74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Leonid Gurvits. ``Classical deterministic complexity of Edmonds&apos; problem and quantum entanglement&apos;&apos;. In Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing. Pages 10\u201319. STOC &apos;03New York, NY, USA (2003). Association for Computing Machinery.","DOI":"10.1145\/780542.780545"},{"key":"75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"N H Y Ng, L Man\u010dinska, C Cirstoiu, J Eisert, and S Wehner. ``Limits to catalysis in quantum thermodynamics&apos;&apos;. New J. Phys. 17, 085004 (2015).","DOI":"10.1088\/1367-2630\/17\/8\/085004"},{"key":"76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gilad Gour, Markus P. M\u00fcller, Varun Narasimhachar, Robert W. Spekkens, and Nicole Yunger Halpern. ``The resource theory of informational nonequilibrium in thermodynamics&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rep. 583, 1\u201358 (2015).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physrep.2015.04.003"},{"key":"77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"T. Baumgratz, M. Cramer, and M. B. Plenio. ``Quantifying Coherence&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 140401 (2014).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.113.140401"},{"key":"78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shuanping Du, Zhaofang Bai, and Yu Guo. ``Conditions for coherence transformations under incoherent operations&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. A 91, 052120 (2015).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.91.052120"},{"key":"79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Senrui Chen, Xingjian Zhang, You Zhou, and Qi Zhao. ``One-shot coherence distillation with catalysts&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. A 100, 042323 (2019).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.100.042323"},{"key":"80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ryuji Takagi and Naoto Shiraishi. ``Correlation in catalysts enables arbitrary manipulation of quantum coherence&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 240501 (2022).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.128.240501"},{"key":"81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fernando G. S. L. Brand\u00e3o, Micha\u0142 Horodecki, Jonathan Oppenheim, Joseph M. Renes, and Robert W. Spekkens. ``Resource Theory of Quantum States Out of Thermal Equilibrium&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 250404 (2013).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.111.250404"},{"key":"82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Micha\u0142 Horodecki and Jonathan Oppenheim. ``Fundamental limitations for quantum and nanoscale thermodynamics&apos;&apos;. Nat. Commun. 4, 2059 (2013).","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms3059"},{"key":"83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fernando Brand\u00e3o, Micha\u0142 Horodecki, Nelly Ng, Jonathan Oppenheim, and Stephanie Wehner. ``The second laws of quantum thermodynamics&apos;&apos;. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112, 3275\u20133279 (2015).","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1411728112"},{"key":"84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Patryk Lipka-Bartosik and Paul Skrzypczyk. ``All states are universal catalysts in quantum thermodynamics&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. X 11, 011061 (2021).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevX.11.011061"},{"key":"85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Roberto Rubboli and Marco Tomamichel. ``Fundamental limits on correlated catalytic state transformations&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 120506 (2022).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.129.120506"},{"key":"86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Giulio Chiribella and Carlo Maria Scandolo. ``Entanglement and thermodynamics in general probabilistic theories&apos;&apos;. New J. Phys 17, 103027 (2015).","DOI":"10.1088\/1367-2630\/17\/10\/103027"},{"key":"87","unstructured":"A. Wayne Roberts and Dale E. Varberg. ``Convex functions&apos;&apos;. Volume 57 of Pure and Applied Mathemathics; A Series of Monographs and Textbooks. ACADEMIC PRESS New York and London. (1973). url: https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/bookseries\/pure-and-applied-mathematics\/vol\/57."},{"key":"88","unstructured":"John von Neumann. ``Some matrix-inequalities and metrization of matrix-space&apos;&apos;. Tomsk. Univ. Rev. 1, 286\u2013300 (1937)."},{"key":"89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"L. Mirsky. ``A trace inequality of John von Neumann&apos;&apos;. Monatsh. Math 79, 303\u2013306 (1975).","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01647331"},{"key":"90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Thomas S Ferguson. ``Mathematical statistics: A decision theoretic approach&apos;&apos;. Probability and Mathematical Statistics: A Series of Monographs and Textbooks. Academic Press. (1967).","DOI":"10.1016\/C2013-0-07705-5"},{"key":"91","unstructured":"Thomas H Cormen, Charles E Leiserson, Ronald L Rivest, and Clifford Stein. ``Introduction to algorithms&apos;&apos;. MIT press. (2022). url: https:\/\/mitpress.mit.edu\/9780262046305\/introduction-to-algorithms\/."},{"key":"92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Robert A. Wijsman. ``A useful inequality on ratios of integrals, with application to maximum likelihood estimation&apos;&apos;. J. Am. Stat. Assoc 80, 472\u2013475 (1985).","DOI":"10.2307\/2287917"},{"key":"93","unstructured":"W. Rudin. ``Real and complex analysis&apos;&apos;. Higher Mathematics Series. McGraw-Hill Education. (1987). url: https:\/\/www.mheducation.com\/highered\/product\/M9780070542341.html?exactIsbn=true."}],"container-title":["Quantum"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/quantum-journal.org\/papers\/q-2024-06-13-1368\/pdf\/","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,13]],"date-time":"2024-06-13T14:07:37Z","timestamp":1718287657000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/quantum-journal.org\/papers\/q-2024-06-13-1368\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,13]]},"references-count":94,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22331\/q-2024-06-13-1368","archive":["CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2521-327X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2521-327X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,13]]},"article-number":"1368"}}