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However, their short lifetime is an immense obstacle in real-life scenarios. The state-of-the-art methods of prolonging the lifetime were mainly implemented for ground-state quantum memories and would require a redesign to effectively work on different atomic transitions. We propose a protocol for extending the Rydberg excitation lifetime, which in principle can freeze the spin-wave and completely cancel the effects of thermal dephasing. The protocol employs off-resonant ac-Stark lattice modulation of spin waves by interfering two laser beams on the atomic medium. Our implementation showed that the excitation lifetime can be extended by an order of magnitude, paving the way towards more complex protocols for collective Rydberg excitations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.22331\/q-2024-08-02-1431","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,2]],"date-time":"2024-08-02T13:53:40Z","timestamp":1722606820000},"page":"1431","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22331\/q-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Long-lived collective Rydberg excitations in atomic gas achieved via ac-Stark lattice modulation"],"prefix":"10.22331","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Stanis\u0142aw","family":"Kurzyna","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Quantum Optical Technologies, Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Banacha 2c, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland"},{"name":"Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-8710-8077","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bartosz","family":"Niewelt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Quantum Optical Technologies, Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Banacha 2c, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland"},{"name":"Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland"}]},{"given":"Mateusz","family":"Mazelanik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Quantum Optical Technologies, Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Banacha 2c, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland"}]},{"given":"Wojciech","family":"Wasilewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Quantum Optical Technologies, Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Banacha 2c, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland"},{"name":"Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6849-4671","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Micha\u0142","family":"Parniak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Quantum Optical Technologies, Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Banacha 2c, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland"},{"name":"Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland"}]}],"member":"9598","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sebastian Bor\u00f3wka, Uliana Pylypenko, Mateusz Mazelanik, and Micha\u0142 Parniak. ``Continuous wideband microwave-to-optical converter based on room-temperature Rydberg atoms''. 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