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We show that antidistinguishability of a set of <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi><\/mml:math> pure states is equivalent to a property of its Gram matrix called <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo><mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&amp;#x2212;<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo><\/mml:math>-incoherence, thus establishing a connection with quantum resource theories that lets us apply a wide variety of new tools to antidistinguishability. As a particular application of our result, we present an explicit formula (not involving any semidefinite programming) that determines whether or not a set with a circulant Gram matrix is antidistinguishable. We also show that if all inner products are smaller than <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mml:msqrt><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo><mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&amp;#x2212;<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo><mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\"><mml:mo>\/<\/mml:mo><\/mml:mrow><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn><mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&amp;#x2212;<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo><\/mml:msqrt><\/mml:math> then the set must be antidistinguishable, and we show that this bound is tight when <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&amp;#x2264;<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>4<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>. We also give a simpler proof that if all the inner products are strictly larger than <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo><mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&amp;#x2212;<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo><mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\"><mml:mo>\/<\/mml:mo><\/mml:mrow><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo><mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&amp;#x2212;<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo><\/mml:math>, then the set cannot be antidistinguishable, and we show that this bound is tight for all <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi><\/mml:math>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.22331\/q-2025-02-04-1622","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,4]],"date-time":"2025-02-04T17:08:34Z","timestamp":1738688914000},"page":"1622","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22331\/q-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Tight bounds for antidistinguishability and circulant sets of pure quantum states"],"prefix":"10.22331","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Nathaniel","family":"Johnston","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics & Computer Science, Mount Allison University, Sackville, NB, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Russo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unitary Fund"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jamie","family":"Sikora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"9598","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Carlton M. 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