{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T05:09:39Z","timestamp":1778562579057,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Verein zur Forderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]],"date-time":"2025-04-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743984000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["quantum-journal.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Quantum"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The dynamics of monitored systems can exhibit a measurement-induced phase transition (MIPT) between entangling and disentangling phases, tuned by the measurement rate. When the dynamics obeys a continuous symmetry, the entangling phase further splits into a fuzzy phase and a sharp phase based on the scaling of fluctuations of the symmetry charge. While the sharpening transition for Abelian symmetries is well understood analytically, no such understanding exists for the non- Abelian case. In this work, building on a recent analytical solution of the MIPT on tree-like circuit architectures (where qubits are repatedly added or removed from the system in a recursive pattern), we study entanglement and sharpening transitions in monitored dynamical quantum trees obeying <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mml:mi>U<\/mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo><\/mml:math> and <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mml:mi>S<\/mml:mi><mml:mi>U<\/mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo><\/mml:math> symmetries. The recursive structure of tree tensor networks enables powerful analytical and numerical methods to determine the phase diagrams in both cases. In the <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mml:mi>U<\/mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo><\/mml:math> case, we analytically derive a Fisher-KPP-like differential equation that allows us to locate the critical point and identify its properties. We find that the entanglement\/purification and sharpening transitions generically occur at distinct measurement rates. In the <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mml:mi>S<\/mml:mi><mml:mi>U<\/mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo><\/mml:math> case, we find that the fuzzy phase is generic, and a sharp phase is possible only in the limit of maximal measurement rate. In this limit, we analytically solve the boundaries separating the fuzzy and sharp phases, and find them to be in agreement with exact numerical simulations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.22331\/q-2025-04-07-1692","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]],"date-time":"2025-04-07T12:15:25Z","timestamp":1744028125000},"page":"1692","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22331\/q-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Charge and Spin Sharpening Transitions on Dynamical Quantum Trees"],"prefix":"10.22331","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Xiaozhou","family":"Feng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nadezhda","family":"Fishchenko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarang","family":"Gopalakrishnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"Ippoliti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"9598","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Brian Skinner, Jonathan Ruhman, and Adam Nahum. ``Measurement-induced phase transitions in the dynamics of entanglement&apos;&apos;. Physical Review X 9 (2019).","DOI":"10.1103\/physrevx.9.031009"},{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yaodong Li, Xiao Chen, and Matthew P. A. Fisher. ``Quantum zeno effect and the many-body entanglement transition&apos;&apos;. Physical Review B 98 (2018).","DOI":"10.1103\/physrevb.98.205136"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Amos Chan, Rahul M. Nandkishore, Michael Pretko, and Graeme Smith. ``Unitary-projective entanglement dynamics&apos;&apos;. Physical Review B 99 (2019).","DOI":"10.1103\/physrevb.99.224307"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"M. Szyniszewski, A. Romito, and H. Schomerus. ``Entanglement transition from variable-strength weak measurements&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. B 100, 064204 (2019).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.100.064204"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"M. Szyniszewski, A. Romito, and H. Schomerus. ``Universality of entanglement transitions from stroboscopic to continuous measurements&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 210602 (2020).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.125.210602"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yaodong Li, Xiao Chen, and Matthew P. A. Fisher. ``Measurement-driven entanglement transition in hybrid quantum circuits&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. B 100, 134306 (2019).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.100.134306"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Soonwon Choi, Yimu Bao, Xiao-Liang Qi, and Ehud Altman. ``Quantum error correction in scrambling dynamics and measurement-induced phase transition&apos;&apos;. Physical Review Letters 125 (2020).","DOI":"10.1103\/physrevlett.125.030505"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Michael J. Gullans and David A. Huse. ``Dynamical purification phase transition induced by quantum measurements&apos;&apos;. Physical Review X 10 (2020).","DOI":"10.1103\/physrevx.10.041020"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yimu Bao, Soonwon Choi, and Ehud Altman. ``Theory of the phase transition in random unitary circuits with measurements&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. B 101, 104301 (2020).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.101.104301"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chao-Ming Jian, Yi-Zhuang You, Romain Vasseur, and Andreas W. W. Ludwig. ``Measurement-induced criticality in random quantum circuits&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. B 101, 104302 (2020).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.101.104302"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yaodong Li, Xiao Chen, Andreas W. W. Ludwig, and Matthew P. A. Fisher. ``Conformal invariance and quantum nonlocality in critical hybrid circuits&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. B 104, 104305 (2021).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.104.104305"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Aidan Zabalo, Michael J. Gullans, Justin H. Wilson, Sarang Gopalakrishnan, David A. Huse, and J. H. Pixley. ``Critical properties of the measurement-induced transition in random quantum circuits&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. B 101, 060301 (2020).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.101.060301"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Michael J. Gullans and David A. Huse. ``Scalable probes of measurement-induced criticality&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 070606 (2020).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.125.070606"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Qicheng Tang and W. Zhu. ``Measurement-induced phase transition: A case study in the nonintegrable model by density-matrix renormalization group calculations&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Research 2, 013022 (2020).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevResearch.2.013022"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Xhek Turkeshi, Rosario Fazio, and Marcello Dalmonte. ``Measurement-induced criticality in $(2+1)$-dimensional hybrid quantum circuits&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. B 102, 014315 (2020).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.102.014315"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ruihua Fan, Sagar Vijay, Ashvin Vishwanath, and Yi-Zhuang You. ``Self-organized error correction in random unitary circuits with measurement&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. B 103, 174309 (2021).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.103.174309"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yaodong Li and Matthew P. A. Fisher. ``Statistical mechanics of quantum error correcting codes&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. B 103, 104306 (2021).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.103.104306"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Adam Nahum, Sthitadhi Roy, Brian Skinner, and Jonathan Ruhman. ``Measurement and entanglement phase transitions in all-to-all quantum circuits, on quantum trees, and in landau-ginsburg theory&apos;&apos;. PRX Quantum 2, 010352 (2021).","DOI":"10.1103\/PRXQuantum.2.010352"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yaodong Li, Romain Vasseur, Matthew P. A. Fisher, and Andreas W. W. Ludwig. ``Statistical mechanics model for clifford random tensor networks and monitored quantum circuits&apos;&apos; (2021). arXiv:2110.02988.","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.109.174307"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ali Lavasani, Yahya Alavirad, and Maissam Barkeshli. ``Measurement-induced topological entanglement transitions in symmetric random quantum circuits&apos;&apos;. Nature Physics 17, 342\u2013347 (2021).","DOI":"10.1038\/s41567-020-01112-z"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Matteo Ippoliti, Michael J. Gullans, Sarang Gopalakrishnan, David A. Huse, and Vedika Khemani. ``Entanglement phase transitions in measurement-only dynamics&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. X 11, 011030 (2021).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevX.11.011030"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Javier Lopez-Piqueres, Brayden Ware, and Romain Vasseur. ``Mean-field entanglement transitions in random tree tensor networks&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. B 102, 064202 (2020).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.102.064202"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Crystal Noel, Pradeep Niroula, Daiwei Zhu, Andrew Risinger, Laird Egan, Debopriyo Biswas, Marko Cetina, Alexey V. Gorshkov, Michael J. Gullans, David A. Huse, and Christopher Monroe. ``Measurement-induced quantum phases realized in a trapped-ion quantum computer&apos;&apos;. Nature Physics 18, 760\u2013764 (2022).","DOI":"10.1038\/s41567-022-01619-7"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Matteo Ippoliti and Vedika Khemani. ``Postselection-free entanglement dynamics via spacetime duality&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 060501 (2021).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.126.060501"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jin Ming Koh, Shi-Ning Sun, Mario Motta, and Austin J. Minnich. ``Experimental realization of a measurement-induced entanglement phase transition on a superconducting quantum processor&apos;&apos; (2022).","DOI":"10.1038\/s41567-023-02076-6"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yaodong Li, Yijian Zou, Paolo Glorioso, Ehud Altman, and Matthew P. A. Fisher. ``Cross entropy benchmark for measurement-induced phase transitions&apos;&apos; (2022).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.130.220404"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yaodong Li, Sagar Vijay, and Matthew P.A. Fisher. ``Entanglement Domain Walls in Monitored Quantum Circuits and the Directed Polymer in a Random Environment&apos;&apos;. PRX Quantum 4, 010331 (2023).","DOI":"10.1103\/PRXQuantum.4.010331"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Xiaozhou Feng, Brian Skinner, and Adam Nahum. ``Measurement-induced phase transitions on dynamical quantum trees&apos;&apos;. PRX Quantum 4, 030333 (2023).","DOI":"10.1103\/PRXQuantum.4.030333"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"J. C. Hoke, M. Ippoliti, E. Rosenberg, D. Abanin, R. Acharya, T. I. Andersen, M. Ansmann, F. Arute, K. Arya, et al. ``Measurement-induced entanglement and teleportation on a noisy quantum processor&apos;&apos;. Nature 622, 481\u2013486 (2023).","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-06505-7"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Michele Fava, Lorenzo Piroli, Tobias Swann, Denis Bernard, and Adam Nahum. ``Nonlinear sigma models for monitored dynamics of free fermions&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. X 13, 041045 (2023).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevX.13.041045"},{"key":"30","unstructured":"Chao-Ming Jian, Hassan Shapourian, Bela Bauer, and Andreas W. W. Ludwig. ``Measurement-induced entanglement transitions in quantum circuits of non-interacting fermions: Born-rule versus forced measurements&apos;&apos; (2023). arXiv:2302.09094."},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Utkarsh Agrawal, Aidan Zabalo, Kun Chen, Justin H. Wilson, Andrew C. Potter, J. H. Pixley, Sarang Gopalakrishnan, and Romain Vasseur. ``Entanglement and charge-sharpening transitions in u(1) symmetric monitored quantum circuits&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. X 12, 041002 (2022).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevX.12.041002"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fergus Barratt, Utkarsh Agrawal, Andrew C. Potter, Sarang Gopalakrishnan, and Romain Vasseur. ``Transitions in the learnability of global charges from local measurements&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 200602 (2022).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.129.200602"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shayan Majidy, Utkarsh Agrawal, Sarang Gopalakrishnan, Andrew C. Potter, Romain Vasseur, and Nicole Yunger Halpern. ``Critical phase and spin sharpening in su(2)-symmetric monitored quantum circuits&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. B 108, 054307 (2023).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.108.054307"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Matteo Ippoliti and Vedika Khemani. ``Learnability transitions in monitored quantum dynamics via eavesdropper&apos;s classical shadows&apos;&apos;. PRX Quantum 5, 020304 (2024).","DOI":"10.1103\/PRXQuantum.5.020304"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahmed A. Akhtar, Hong-Ye Hu, and Yi-Zhuang You. ``Measurement-induced criticality is tomographically optimal&apos;&apos; (2023). arXiv:2308.01653.","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.109.094209"},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Samuel J. Garratt and Ehud Altman. ``Probing post-measurement entanglement without post-selection&apos;&apos; (2023). arXiv:2305.20092.","DOI":"10.1103\/PRXQuantum.5.030311"},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Max McGinley. ``Postselection-free learning of measurement-induced quantum dynamics&apos;&apos; (2023).","DOI":"10.1103\/PRXQuantum.5.020347"},{"key":"38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lukasz Fidkowski, Jeongwan Haah, and Matthew B. Hastings. ``How Dynamical Quantum Memories Forget&apos;&apos;. Quantum 5, 382 (2021).","DOI":"10.22331\/q-2021-01-17-382"},{"key":"39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Andrew C. Potter and Romain Vasseur. ``Entanglement dynamics in hybrid quantum circuits&apos;&apos;. In Quantum Science and Technology. Pages 211\u2013249. Springer International Publishing (2022).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-03998-0_9"},{"key":"40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Matthew P.A. Fisher, Vedika Khemani, Adam Nahum, and Sagar Vijay. ``Random quantum circuits&apos;&apos;. Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics 14, 335\u2013379 (2023).","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-conmatphys-031720-030658"},{"key":"41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Adam Nahum, Jonathan Ruhman, Sagar Vijay, and Jeongwan Haah. ``Quantum entanglement growth under random unitary dynamics&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. X 7, 031016 (2017).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevX.7.031016"},{"key":"42","unstructured":"Sagar Vijay. ``Measurement-driven phase transition within a volume-law entangled phase&apos;&apos; (2020). arXiv:2005.03052."},{"key":"43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ronald Aylmer Fisher. ``The wave of advance of advantageous genes&apos;&apos;. Ann. Eugen. 7, 355\u2013369 (1937).","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-1809.1937.tb02153.x"},{"key":"44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"B. Derrida and H. Spohn. ``Polymers on disordered trees, spin glasses, and traveling waves&apos;&apos;. Journal of Statistical Physics 51, 817\u2013840 (1988).","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01014886"},{"key":"45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"B. Derrida and D. Simon. ``The survival probability of a branching random walk in presence of an absorbing wall&apos;&apos;. Europhysics Letters 78, 60006 (2007).","DOI":"10.1209\/0295-5075\/78\/60006"},{"key":"46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jeffrey D. Miller and Bernard Derrida. ``Weak-disorder expansion for the anderson model on a tree&apos;&apos;. Journal of Statistical Physics 75, 357\u2013388 (1994).","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02186867"},{"key":"47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"C\u00e9cile Monthus and Thomas Garel. ``Anderson transition on the cayley tree as a traveling wave critical point for various probability distributions&apos;&apos;. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical 42, 075002 (2009).","DOI":"10.1088\/1751-8113\/42\/7\/075002"},{"key":"48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"I. Garc\u00eda-Mata, O. Giraud, B. Georgeot, J. Martin, R. Dubertrand, and G. Lemari\u00e9. ``Scaling theory of the anderson transition in random graphs: Ergodicity and universality&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 166801 (2017).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.118.166801"},{"key":"49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Y.-Y. Shi, L.-M. Duan, and G. Vidal. ``Classical simulation of quantum many-body systems with a tree tensor network&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. A 74, 022320 (2006).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.74.022320"},{"key":"50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"V. Murg, F. Verstraete, \u00d6. Legeza, and R. M. Noack. ``Simulating strongly correlated quantum systems with tree tensor networks&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. B 82, 205105 (2010).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.82.205105"},{"key":"51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"P. Silvi, V. Giovannetti, S. Montangero, M. Rizzi, J. I. Cirac, and R. Fazio. ``Homogeneous binary trees as ground states of quantum critical hamiltonians&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. A 81, 062335 (2010).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.81.062335"},{"key":"52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"L. Tagliacozzo, G. Evenbly, and G. Vidal. ``Simulation of two-dimensional quantum systems using a tree tensor network that exploits the entropic area law&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. B 80, 235127 (2009).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.80.235127"},{"key":"53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wei Li, Jan von Delft, and Tao Xiang. ``Efficient simulation of infinite tree tensor network states on the bethe lattice&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. B 86, 195137 (2012).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.86.195137"},{"key":"54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fergus Barratt, Utkarsh Agrawal, Sarang Gopalakrishnan, David A. Huse, Romain Vasseur, and Andrew C. Potter. ``Field theory of charge sharpening in symmetric monitored quantum circuits&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 120604 (2022).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.129.120604"},{"key":"55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Utkarsh Agrawal, Javier Lopez-Piqueres, Romain Vasseur, Sarang Gopalakrishnan, and Andrew C. Potter. ``Observing quantum measurement collapse as a learnability phase transition&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. X 14, 041012 (2024).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevX.14.041012"},{"key":"56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tianci Zhou and Adam Nahum. ``Emergent statistical mechanics of entanglement in random unitary circuits&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. B 99, 174205 (2019).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.99.174205"},{"key":"57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yimu Bao, Soonwon Choi, and Ehud Altman. ``Symmetry enriched phases of quantum circuits&apos;&apos;. Annals of Physics 435, 168618 (2021).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aop.2021.168618"},{"key":"58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sajant Anand, Johannes Hauschild, Yuxuan Zhang, Andrew C. Potter, and Michael P. Zaletel. ``Holographic quantum simulation of entanglement renormalization circuits&apos;&apos;. PRX Quantum 4, 030334 (2023).","DOI":"10.1103\/PRXQuantum.4.030334"},{"key":"59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Eric Brunet and Bernard Derrida. ``Shift in the velocity of a front due to a cutoff&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. E 56, 2597\u20132604 (1997).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.56.2597"}],"container-title":["Quantum"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/quantum-journal.org\/papers\/q-2025-04-07-1692\/pdf\/","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]],"date-time":"2025-04-07T12:15:27Z","timestamp":1744028127000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/quantum-journal.org\/papers\/q-2025-04-07-1692\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]]},"references-count":60,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22331\/q-2025-04-07-1692","archive":["CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2521-327X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2521-327X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]]},"article-number":"1692"}}