{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T13:50:36Z","timestamp":1767016236533,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"Verein zur Forderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]],"date-time":"2025-12-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764892800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["quantum-journal.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Quantum"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Quantum resource theories provide a mathematically rigorous way of understanding the nature of various quantum resources. An important problem in any quantum resource theory is to determine how quantum states can be converted into each other within the physical constraints of the theory. The standard approach to this problem is to study approximate or probabilistic transformations. Here, we investigate the intermediate regime, providing limits on both, the fidelity and the probability of state transformations. We derive limitations on the transformations, which are valid in all quantum resource theories, by providing bounds on the maximal transformation fidelity for a given transformation probability. As an application, we show that these bounds imply an upper bound on the asymptotic rates for various classes of states under probabilistic transformations. We also show that the deterministic version of the single copy bounds can be applied for drawing limitations on the manipulation of quantum channels, which goes beyond the previously known bounds of channel manipulations. Furthermore, we completely solve the question of stochastic-approximate state conversion via local operations and classical communication in the following two cases: (i) Both initial and target states are pure bipartite entangled states of arbitrary dimensions. (ii) The target state is a two-qubit entangled state and the initial state is a pure bipartite state.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.22331\/q-2025-12-05-1929","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]],"date-time":"2025-12-05T09:35:16Z","timestamp":1764927316000},"page":"1929","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22331\/q-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Stochastic approximate state conversion for entanglement and general quantum resource theories"],"prefix":"10.22331","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Tulja Varun","family":"Kondra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Quantum Optical Technologies, Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Banacha 2c, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland"},{"name":"Institute for Theoretical Physics III, Heinrich Heine University D\u00fcsseldorf, Universit\u00e4tsstra\u00dfe 1, D-40225 D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chandan","family":"Datta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Quantum Optical Technologies, Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Banacha 2c, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland"},{"name":"Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodhpur 342030, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Streltsov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawi\u0144skiego 5B, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"9598","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Eric Chitambar and Gilad Gour. ``Quantum resource theories&apos;&apos;. Rev. Mod. Phys. 91, 025001 (2019).","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.91.025001"},{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Michal Horodecki and Jonathan Oppenheim. ``(Quantumness in the context of) Resource Theories&apos;&apos;. Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 27, 1345019 (2013).","DOI":"10.1142\/S0217979213450197"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Charles H. Bennett, Herbert J. Bernstein, Sandu Popescu, and Benjamin Schumacher. ``Concentrating partial entanglement by local operations&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. A 53, 2046\u20132052 (1996).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.53.2046"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"V. Vedral, M. B. Plenio, M. A. Rippin, and P. L. Knight. ``Quantifying entanglement&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2275\u20132279 (1997).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.78.2275"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ryszard Horodecki, Pawe\u0142 Horodecki, Micha\u0142 Horodecki, and Karol Horodecki. ``Quantum entanglement&apos;&apos;. Rev. Mod. Phys. 81, 865\u2013942 (2009).","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.81.865"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Charles H. Bennett, Gilles Brassard, Claude Cr\u00e9peau, Richard Jozsa, Asher Peres, and William K. Wootters. ``Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and einstein-podolsky-rosen channels&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 1895\u20131899 (1993).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.70.1895"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Charles H. Bennett and Stephen J. Wiesner. ``Communication via one- and two-particle operators on einstein-podolsky-rosen states&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 2881\u20132884 (1992).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.69.2881"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Artur K. Ekert. ``Quantum cryptography based on bell&apos;s theorem&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 661\u2013663 (1991).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.67.661"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fernando G. S. L. Brand\u00e3o, Micha\u0142 Horodecki, Jonathan Oppenheim, Joseph M. Renes, and Robert W. Spekkens. ``Resource theory of quantum states out of thermal equilibrium&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 250404 (2013).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.111.250404"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"John Goold, Marcus Huber, Arnau Riera, L\u00eddia del Rio, and Paul Skrzypczyk. ``The role of quantum information in thermodynamics\u2014a topical review&apos;&apos;. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical 49, 143001 (2016).","DOI":"10.1088\/1751-8113\/49\/14\/143001"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Micha\u0142 Horodecki, Pawe\u0142 Horodecki, and Jonathan Oppenheim. ``Reversible transformations from pure to mixed states and the unique measure of information&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. A 67, 062104 (2003).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.67.062104"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gilad Gour, Markus P. M\u00fcller, Varun Narasimhachar, Robert W. Spekkens, and Nicole Yunger Halpern. ``The resource theory of informational nonequilibrium in thermodynamics&apos;&apos;. Physics Reports 583, 1\u201358 (2015).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physrep.2015.04.003"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alexander Streltsov, Hermann Kampermann, Sabine W\u00f6lk, Manuel Gessner, and Dagmar Bru\u00df. ``Maximal coherence and the resource theory of purity&apos;&apos;. New Journal of Physics 20, 053058 (2018).","DOI":"10.1088\/1367-2630\/aac484"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"T. Baumgratz, M. Cramer, and M. B. Plenio. ``Quantifying coherence&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 140401 (2014).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.113.140401"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Andreas Winter and Dong Yang. ``Operational resource theory of coherence&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 120404 (2016).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.116.120404"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alexander Streltsov, Uttam Singh, Himadri Shekhar Dhar, Manabendra Nath Bera, and Gerardo Adesso. ``Measuring quantum coherence with entanglement&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 020403 (2015).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.115.020403"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alexander Streltsov, Gerardo Adesso, and Martin B. Plenio. ``Colloquium: Quantum coherence as a resource&apos;&apos;. Rev. Mod. Phys. 89, 041003 (2017).","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.89.041003"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alexander Hickey and Gilad Gour. ``Quantifying the imaginarity of quantum mechanics&apos;&apos;. J. Phys. A 51, 414009 (2018).","DOI":"10.1088\/1751-8121\/aabe9c"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kang-Da Wu, Tulja Varun Kondra, Swapan Rana, Carlo Maria Scandolo, Guo-Yong Xiang, Chuan-Feng Li, Guang-Can Guo, and Alexander Streltsov. ``Operational resource theory of imaginarity&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 090401 (2021).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.126.090401"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kang-Da Wu, Tulja Varun Kondra, Swapan Rana, Carlo Maria Scandolo, Guo-Yong Xiang, Chuan-Feng Li, Guang-Can Guo, and Alexander Streltsov. ``Resource theory of imaginarity: Quantification and state conversion&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. A 103, 032401 (2021).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.103.032401"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tulja Varun Kondra, Chandan Datta, and Alexander Streltsov. ``Real quantum operations and state transformations&apos;&apos; (2022). url: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1367-2630\/acf9c4.","DOI":"10.1088\/1367-2630\/acf9c4"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gilad Gour and Robert W Spekkens. ``The resource theory of quantum reference frames: manipulations and monotones&apos;&apos;. New. J. Phys. 10, 033023 (2008).","DOI":"10.1088\/1367-2630\/10\/3\/033023"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gilad Gour, Iman Marvian, and Robert W. Spekkens. ``Measuring the quality of a quantum reference frame: The relative entropy of frameness&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. A 80, 012307 (2009).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.80.012307"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ryuji Takagi and Quntao Zhuang. ``Convex resource theory of non-gaussianity&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. A 97, 062337 (2018).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.97.062337"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ludovico Lami, Bartosz Regula, Xin Wang, Rosanna Nichols, Andreas Winter, and Gerardo Adesso. ``Gaussian quantum resource theories&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. A 98, 022335 (2018).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.98.022335"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Francesco Albarelli, Marco G. Genoni, Matteo G. A. Paris, and Alessandro Ferraro. ``Resource theory of quantum non-Gaussianity and Wigner negativity&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. A 98, 052350 (2018).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.98.052350"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"M. A. Nielsen. ``Conditions for a class of entanglement transformations&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 436\u2013439 (1999).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.83.436"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Guifr\u00e9 Vidal. ``Optimal local preparation of an arbitrary mixed state of two qubits: Closed expression for the single-copy case&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. A 62, 062315 (2000).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.62.062315"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Guifr\u00e9 Vidal, Daniel Jonathan, and M. A. Nielsen. ``Approximate transformations and robust manipulation of bipartite pure-state entanglement&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. A 62, 012304 (2000).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.62.012304"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kang-Da Wu, Thomas Theurer, Guo-Yong Xiang, Chuan-Feng Li, Guang-Can Guo, Martin B. Plenio, and Alexander Streltsov. ``Quantum coherence and state conversion: theory and experiment&apos;&apos;. npj Quantum Information 6, 22 (2020).","DOI":"10.1038\/s41534-020-0250-z"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Guifr\u00e9 Vidal. ``Entanglement of pure states for a single copy&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1046\u20131049 (1999).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.83.1046"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Daniel Jonathan and Martin B. Plenio. ``Minimal conditions for local pure-state entanglement manipulation&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1455\u20131458 (1999).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.83.1455"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bartosz Regula. ``Probabilistic transformations of quantum resources&apos;&apos; (2021). arXiv:2109.04481.","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.128.110505"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Benjamin Desef and Martin B. Plenio. ``Optimizing quantum codes with an application to the loss channel with partial erasure information&apos;&apos;. Quantum 6, 667 (2022).","DOI":"10.22331\/q-2022-03-11-667"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Filip Rozp\u0119dek, Thomas Schiet, Le Phuc Thinh, David Elkouss, Andrew C. Doherty, and Stephanie Wehner. ``Optimizing practical entanglement distillation&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. A 97, 062333 (2018).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.97.062333"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Naomi H. Nickerson, Joseph F. Fitzsimons, and Simon C. Benjamin. ``Freely scalable quantum technologies using cells of 5-to-50 qubits with very lossy and noisy photonic links&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. X 4, 041041 (2014).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevX.4.041041"},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Charles H. Bennett, Gilles Brassard, Sandu Popescu, Benjamin Schumacher, John A. Smolin, and William K. Wootters. ``Purification of noisy entanglement and faithful teleportation via noisy channels&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 722\u2013725 (1996).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.76.722"},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"David Deutsch, Artur Ekert, Richard Jozsa, Chiara Macchiavello, Sandu Popescu, and Anna Sanpera. ``Quantum privacy amplification and the security of quantum cryptography over noisy channels&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2818\u20132821 (1996).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.77.2818"},{"key":"38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhi Zhao, Jian-Wei Pan, and M. S. Zhan. ``Practical scheme for entanglement concentration&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. A 64, 014301 (2001).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.64.014301"},{"key":"39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Takashi Yamamoto, Masato Koashi, and Nobuyuki Imoto. ``Concentration and purification scheme for two partially entangled photon pairs&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. A 64, 012304 (2001).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.64.012304"},{"key":"40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"JW Pan, C Simon, C Brukner, and A Zeilinger. ``Entanglement purification for quantum communication&apos;&apos;. Nature 410, 1067\u20131070 (2001).","DOI":"10.1038\/35074041"},{"key":"41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Earl T. Campbell and Simon C. Benjamin. ``Measurement-based entanglement under conditions of extreme photon loss&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 130502 (2008).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.101.130502"},{"key":"42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"LM Duan, MD Lukin, JI Cirac, and P Zoller. ``Long-distance quantum communication with atomic ensembles and linear optics&apos;&apos;. NATURE 414, 413\u2013418 (2001).","DOI":"10.1038\/35106500"},{"key":"43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sean D. Barrett and Pieter Kok. ``Efficient high-fidelity quantum computation using matter qubits and linear optics&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. A 71, 060310 (2005).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.71.060310"},{"key":"44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kun Fang and Zi-Wen Liu. ``No-go theorems for quantum resource purification&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 060405 (2020).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.125.060405"},{"key":"45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bartosz Regula and Ryuji Takagi. ``Fundamental limitations on distillation of quantum channel resources&apos;&apos;. Nat. Commun. 12, 4411 (2021).","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-24699-0"},{"key":"46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jens Eisert and Mark M. Wilde. ``A smallest computable entanglement monotone&apos;&apos;. In 2022 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT). Pages 2439\u20132444. (2022).","DOI":"10.1109\/ISIT50566.2022.9834375"},{"key":"47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bartosz Regula. ``Tight constraints on probabilistic convertibility of quantum states&apos;&apos;. Quantum 6, 817 (2022).","DOI":"10.22331\/q-2022-09-22-817"},{"key":"48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Xin Wang and Mark M. Wilde. ``Resource theory of asymmetric distinguishability&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Res. 1, 033170 (2019).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevResearch.1.033170"},{"key":"49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Robert Salzmann, Nilanjana Datta, Gilad Gour, Xin Wang, and Mark M Wilde. ``Symmetric distinguishability as a quantum resource&apos;&apos;. New Journal of Physics 23, 083016 (2021).","DOI":"10.1088\/1367-2630\/ac14aa"},{"key":"50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nicolas Brunner, Daniel Cavalcanti, Stefano Pironio, Valerio Scarani, and Stephanie Wehner. ``Bell nonlocality&apos;&apos;. Rev. Mod. Phys. 86, 419\u2013478 (2014).","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.86.419"},{"key":"51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Teiko Heinosaari, Takayuki Miyadera, and M\u00e1rio Ziman. ``An invitation to quantum incompatibility&apos;&apos;. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical 49, 123001 (2016).","DOI":"10.1088\/1751-8113\/49\/12\/123001"},{"key":"52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kohdai Kuroiwa, Ryuji Takagi, Gerardo Adesso, and Hayata Yamasaki. ``Every quantum helps: Operational advantage of quantum resources beyond convexity&apos;&apos;. Physical Review Letters 132 (2024).","DOI":"10.1103\/physrevlett.132.150201"},{"key":"53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kohdai Kuroiwa, Ryuji Takagi, Gerardo Adesso, and Hayata Yamasaki. ``Robustness- and weight-based resource measures without convexity restriction: Multicopy witness and operational advantage in static and dynamical quantum resource theories&apos;&apos;. Physical Review A 109 (2024).","DOI":"10.1103\/physreva.109.042403"},{"key":"54","unstructured":"Roberto Salazar, Jakub Czartowski, Ricard Ravell Rodr\u00edguez, Grzegorz Rajchel-Mieldzio\u0107, Pawe\u0142 Horodecki, and Karol \u017byczkowski. ``Quantum resource theories beyond convexity&apos;&apos; (2024). arXiv:2405.05785."},{"key":"55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Reinhard F. Werner. ``Quantum states with einstein-podolsky-rosen correlations admitting a hidden-variable model&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. A 40, 4277\u20134281 (1989).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.40.4277"},{"key":"56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Charles H. Bennett, David P. DiVincenzo, Christopher A. Fuchs, Tal Mor, Eric Rains, Peter W. Shor, John A. Smolin, and William K. Wootters. ``Quantum nonlocality without entanglement&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. A 59, 1070\u20131091 (1999).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.59.1070"},{"key":"57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"C. L. Liu and D. L. Zhou. ``Catalyst-assisted probabilistic coherence distillation for mixed states&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. A 101, 012313 (2020).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.101.012313"},{"key":"58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shuanping Du, Zhaofang Bai, and Xiaofei Qi. ``Coherence measures and optimal conversion for coherent states&apos;&apos;. Quantum Info. Comput. 15, 1307\u20131316 (2015).","DOI":"10.26421\/QIC15.15-16-3"},{"key":"59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shuanping Du, Zhaofang Bai, and Xiaofei Qi. ``Erratum: To ``coherence measures and optimal conversion for coherent states&apos;&apos; [ quantum information and coputation, vol. 15(2015), 1307-1316]&apos;&apos;. Quantum Info. Comput. 17, 503\u2013505 (2017).","DOI":"10.26421\/QIC17.5-6-9"},{"key":"60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Guifr\u00e9 Vidal. ``Entanglement monotones&apos;&apos;. Journal of Modern Optics 47, 355\u2013376 (2000).","DOI":"10.1080\/09500340008244048"},{"key":"61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"C. L. Liu and C. P. Sun. ``Approximate distillation of quantum coherence&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Research 4, 023199 (2022).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevResearch.4.023199"},{"key":"62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bartosz Regula, Kaifeng Bu, Ryuji Takagi, and Zi-Wen Liu. ``Benchmarking one-shot distillation in general quantum resource theories&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. A 101, 062315 (2020).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.101.062315"},{"key":"63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Guifr\u00e9 Vidal and Rolf Tarrach. ``Robustness of entanglement&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. A 59, 141\u2013155 (1999).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.59.141"},{"key":"64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Michael Steiner. ``Generalized robustness of entanglement&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. A 67, 054305 (2003).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.67.054305"},{"key":"65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Aram W. Harrow and Michael A. Nielsen. ``Robustness of quantum gates in the presence of noise&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. A 68, 012308 (2003).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.68.012308"},{"key":"66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Abner Shimony. ``Degree of entanglement&apos;&apos;. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 755, 675\u2013679 (1995).","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1995.tb39008.x"},{"key":"67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"H Barnum and N Linden. ``Monotones and invariants for multi-particle quantum states&apos;&apos;. J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 34, 6787\u20136805 (2001).","DOI":"10.1088\/0305-4470\/34\/35\/305"},{"key":"68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tzu-Chieh Wei and Paul M. Goldbart. ``Geometric measure of entanglement and applications to bipartite and multipartite quantum states&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. A 68, 042307 (2003).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.68.042307"},{"key":"69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alexander Streltsov, Hermann Kampermann, and Dagmar Bru\u00df. ``Linking a distance measure of entanglement to its convex roof&apos;&apos;. New Journal of Physics 12, 123004 (2010).","DOI":"10.1088\/1367-2630\/12\/12\/123004"},{"key":"70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ryuji Takagi, Bartosz Regula, Kaifeng Bu, Zi-Wen Liu, and Gerardo Adesso. ``Operational advantage of quantum resources in subchannel discrimination&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 140402 (2019).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.122.140402"},{"key":"71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ryuji Takagi and Bartosz Regula. ``General resource theories in quantum mechanics and beyond: Operational characterization via discrimination tasks&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. X 9, 031053 (2019).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevX.9.031053"},{"key":"72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Carmine Napoli, Thomas R. Bromley, Marco Cianciaruso, Marco Piani, Nathaniel Johnston, and Gerardo Adesso. ``Robustness of coherence: An operational and observable measure of quantum coherence&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 150502 (2016).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.116.150502"},{"key":"73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nilanjana Datta. ``Max- relative entropy of entanglement, alias log robustness&apos;&apos;. International Journal of Quantum Information 7, 475\u2013491 (2009).","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219749909005298"},{"key":"74","unstructured":"Sumeet Khatri and Mark M. Wilde. ``Principles of quantum communication theory: A modern approach&apos;&apos; (2020)."},{"key":"75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bartosz Regula. ``Convex geometry of quantum resource quantification&apos;&apos;. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical 51, 045303 (2017).","DOI":"10.1088\/1751-8121\/aa9100"},{"key":"76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Daniel Cavalcanti. ``Connecting the generalized robustness and the geometric measure of entanglement&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. A 73, 044302 (2006).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.73.044302"},{"key":"77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mario Berta, Fernando G. S. L. Brand\u00e3o, Gilad Gour, Ludovico Lami, Martin B. Plenio, Bartosz Regula, and Marco Tomamichel. ``On a gap in the proof of the generalised quantum Stein&apos;s lemma and its consequences for the reversibility of quantum resources&apos;&apos;. Quantum 7, 1103 (2023).","DOI":"10.22331\/q-2023-09-07-1103"},{"key":"78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fernando G. S. L. Brand\u00e3o and Gilad Gour. ``Reversible framework for quantum resource theories&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 070503 (2015).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.115.070503"},{"key":"79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bartosz Regula and Ludovico Lami. ``Reversibility of quantum resources through probabilistic protocols&apos;&apos; (2024). arXiv:2309.07206.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-47243-2"},{"key":"80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Marco Piani, Marco Cianciaruso, Thomas R. Bromley, Carmine Napoli, Nathaniel Johnston, and Gerardo Adesso. ``Robustness of asymmetry and coherence of quantum states&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. A 93, 042107 (2016).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.93.042107"},{"key":"81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lucas Tendick, Martin Kliesch, Hermann Kampermann, and Dagmar Bru\u00df. ``Distance-based resource quantification for sets of quantum measurements&apos;&apos; (2022).","DOI":"10.22331\/q-2023-05-15-1003"},{"key":"82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Denis Rosset, David Schmid, and Francesco Buscemi. ``Type-independent characterization of spacelike separated resources&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 210402 (2020).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.125.210402"},{"key":"83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bartosz Regula and Ryuji Takagi. ``One-shot manipulation of dynamical quantum resources&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 060402 (2021).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.127.060402"},{"key":"84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jonathan Barrett and Stefano Pironio. ``Popescu-rohrlich correlations as a unit of nonlocality&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 140401 (2005).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.95.140401"},{"key":"85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Elie Wolfe, David Schmid, Ana Bel\u00e9 n Sainz, Ravi Kunjwal, and Robert W. Spekkens. ``Quantifying bell: the resource theory of nonclassicality of common-cause boxes&apos;&apos;. Quantum 4, 280 (2020).","DOI":"10.22331\/q-2020-06-08-280"},{"key":"86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Huangjun Zhu, Masahito Hayashi, and Lin Chen. ``Coherence and entanglement measures based on R\u00e9nyi relative entropies&apos;&apos;. J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 50, 475303 (2017).","DOI":"10.1088\/1751-8121\/aa8ffc"},{"key":"87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Roberto Rubboli, Ryuji Takagi, and Marco Tomamichel. ``Mixed-state additivity properties of magic monotones based on quantum relative entropies for single-qubit states and beyond&apos;&apos; (2023). arXiv:2307.08258.","DOI":"10.22331\/q-2024-10-04-1492"},{"key":"88","unstructured":"Roberto Rubboli and Marco Tomamichel. ``New additivity properties of the relative entropy of entanglement and its generalizations&apos;&apos; (2022)."},{"key":"89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bartosz Regula, Ludovico Lami, and Mark M. Wilde. ``Overcoming entropic limitations on asymptotic state transformations through probabilistic protocols&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. A 107, 042401 (2023).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.107.042401"},{"key":"90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"William K. Wootters. ``Entanglement of formation of an arbitrary state of two qubits&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 2245\u20132248 (1998).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.80.2245"},{"key":"91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mark M. Wilde. ``Quantum information theory&apos;&apos;. Cambridge University Press. (2017). 2 edition.","DOI":"10.1017\/9781316809976"},{"key":"92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"G. Chiribella, G. M. D&apos;Ariano, and P. Perinotti. ``Transforming quantum operations: Quantum supermaps&apos;&apos;. EPL (Europhysics Letters) 83, 30004 (2008).","DOI":"10.1209\/0295-5075\/83\/30004"},{"key":"93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Haidong Yuan and Chi-Hang Fred Fung. ``Fidelity and fisher information on quantum channels&apos;&apos;. New Journal of Physics 19, 113039 (2017).","DOI":"10.1088\/1367-2630\/aa874c"},{"key":"94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ryuji Takagi and Bartosz Regula. ``General resource theories in quantum mechanics and beyond: Operational characterization via discrimination tasks&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. X 9, 031053 (2019).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevX.9.031053"},{"key":"95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Frank Verstraete and Henri Verschelde. ``Optimal teleportation with a mixed state of two qubits&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 097901 (2003).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.90.097901"},{"key":"96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Micha\u0142 Horodecki, Jonathan Oppenheim, and Carlo Sparaciari. ``Extremal distributions under approximate majorization&apos;&apos;. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical 51, 305301 (2018).","DOI":"10.1088\/1751-8121\/aac87c"},{"key":"97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jonathan Barrett, Noah Linden, Serge Massar, Stefano Pironio, Sandu Popescu, and David Roberts. ``Nonlocal correlations as an information-theoretic resource&apos;&apos;. Phys. Rev. A 71, 022101 (2005).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.71.022101"},{"key":"98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"S Popescu and D Rohrlich. ``Quantum nonlocality as an axiom&apos;&apos;. Foundations of Physics 24, 379\u2013385 (1994).","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02058098"},{"key":"99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nicolas Brunner, Daniel Cavalcanti, Stefano Pironio, Valerio Scarani, and Stephanie Wehner. ``Bell nonlocality&apos;&apos;. Rev. Mod. Phys. 86, 419\u2013478 (2014).","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.86.419"}],"container-title":["Quantum"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/quantum-journal.org\/papers\/q-2025-12-05-1929\/pdf\/","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]],"date-time":"2025-12-05T09:35:18Z","timestamp":1764927318000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/quantum-journal.org\/papers\/q-2025-12-05-1929\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]]},"references-count":100,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22331\/q-2025-12-05-1929","archive":["CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2521-327X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2521-327X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]]},"article-number":"1929"}}