{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T04:56:09Z","timestamp":1785905769332,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Society of Teachers of Family Medicine","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PRiMER"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Introduction: Student-run clinics can supplement medical education by exposing students to diverse clinical scenarios and collaborating with underresourced populations. We examined the impact of volunteering at THRIVE, a student-run bridge clinic located within sheltered housing for individuals with substance use disorder, on students\u2019 attitudes toward people experiencing homelessness (PEH).\nMethods: This cohort study analyzed pre- and postsurvey matched responses from nonvolunteer and volunteer first-year medical students utilizing the Health Professional Attitudes Towards the Homeless (HPATHI) tool, totaled into three subcategories: Cynicism, Social Advocacy, and Personal Advocacy. We evaluated the association between change in scores and volunteering utilizing Student t tests and adjusting for participant characteristics using multivariable regression analysis.\nResults: We received 106 responses (53% response rate); 58 students (55%) volunteered at the clinic and were mostly female (62%), White (52%), and had previous experience working with PEH (71%). The mean change in Personal Advocacy scores was higher for volunteers compared to nonvolunteers, even when adjusting for respondent characteristics (P=.02). Additionally, students who held a prior advanced degree and\/or current enrollment in the master of bioethics program (Higher Education Students) had a positive association with change in Personal Advocacy scores (P=.02).\nConclusion: Volunteering at the THRIVE Clinic appears to impact the Personal Advocacy scores of medical students. This suggests that interacting with PEH early in students\u2019 career may be associated with a commitment to working with this population. However, our study has multiple limitations, including self-selection bias, limited sample size, and unclear permanence of students\u2019 attitudes over time. Further studies of this cohort could help clarify the significance and permanence of volunteering in student-run clinics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.22454\/primer.2021.489756","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,18]],"date-time":"2021-06-18T15:31:11Z","timestamp":1624030271000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Impact of Student-Run Clinics on Students\u2019 Attitudes Toward People Experiencing Homelessness"],"prefix":"10.22454","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Sophia F.","family":"Mercadante","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leah A.","family":"Goldberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V. Laavanya","family":"Divakaruni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan","family":"Erwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Internal Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margot","family":"Savoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, Temple University Health System, Philadelphia, PA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"O'Gurek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, Temple University Health System, Philadelphia, PA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"9746","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,18]]},"container-title":["PRiMER"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,18]],"date-time":"2021-06-18T15:31:12Z","timestamp":1624030272000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.stfm.org\/primer\/2021\/mercadante-2020-088\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,18]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22454\/primer.2021.489756","relation":{},"ISSN":["2575-7873"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2575-7873","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,18]]}}}