{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T02:15:11Z","timestamp":1784945711804,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"White Rose University Press","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,16]],"date-time":"2019-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1555372800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.22599\/bioj.129","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,16]],"date-time":"2019-04-16T12:15:28Z","timestamp":1555416928000},"page":"53","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["The Impact of Visual Field Loss on Driving Skills: A Systematic Narrative Review"],"prefix":"10.22599","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Gemma","family":"Patterson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"Howard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren","family":"Hepworth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fiona","family":"Rowe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"9887","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"key20190416081508_B1","article-title":"Driving with Hemianopia V: Do individuals with hemianopia spontaneously adapt their gaze scanning to differing hazard detection demands?","volume":"6","year":"2017","journal-title":"Translational Vision Science and Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20190416081508_B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-12737","article-title":"Driving with hemianopia: III. Detection of stationary and approaching pedestrians in a simulator","volume":"55","year":"2014","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"key20190416081508_B3","first-page":"316","article-title":"Compensatory eye and head movements of patients with homonymous hemianopia in the naturalistic setting","volume":"262","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"key20190416081508_B4","first-page":"470","article-title":"The effect of simulated scotomas on visual search in normal subjects","volume":"29","year":"1988","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"key20190416081508_B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1540","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-12748","article-title":"Driving with hemianopia: IV. Head scanning and detection at intersections in a simulator","volume":"55","year":"2014","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"issue":"11","key":"key20190416081508_B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5137","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.09-3799","article-title":"Driving with hemianopia: I. Detection performance in a driving simulator","volume":"50","year":"2009","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"issue":"12","key":"key20190416081508_B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6605","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-5310","article-title":"Driving with hemianopia: II. Lane position and steering in a driving simulator","volume":"51","year":"2010","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"issue":"8","key":"key20190416081508_B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1097\/01.opx.0000175558.33268.b5","article-title":"On-road driving with moderate visual field loss","volume":"82","year":"2005","journal-title":"Optometry and Vision Science"},{"issue":"9","key":"key20190416081508_B9","article-title":"Driving with central visual field loss: II. How scotomas above or below the preferred retinal locus (PRL) affect hazard detection in a driving simulator","volume":"10","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLOS One"},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"key20190416081508_B10","article-title":"Hazard detection by drivers with paracentral homonymous field loss: A small case series","volume":"2011","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"3","key":"key20190416081508_B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2013.1443","article-title":"Driving with central field loss: I. Effect of central scotomas on responses to hazards","volume":"131","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"5","key":"key20190416081508_B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12432","article-title":"Driving with central field loss III: Vehicle control","volume":"99","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clinical and Experimental Optometry"},{"issue":"4","key":"key20190416081508_B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1518\/hfes.46.4.748.56818","article-title":"Predicting practical fitness to drive in drivers with visual field defects caused by ocular pathology","volume":"46","year":"2004","journal-title":"Human Factors"},{"issue":"11","key":"key20190416081508_B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.120.11.1509","article-title":"The effect of visual field defects on driving performance: A driving simulator study","volume":"120","year":"2002","journal-title":"Archives of Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"5","key":"key20190416081508_B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(01)00297-8","article-title":"The effect of visual defects on eye movements and practical fitness to drive","volume":"42","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"key20190416081508_B16","article-title":"Exploring eye movements in patients with glaucoma when viewing a driving scene","volume":"5","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLOS One"},{"issue":"10","key":"key20190416081508_B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6482","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-14042","article-title":"Car driving performance in hemianopia: An on-road driving study","volume":"55","year":"2014","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"key20190416081508_B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1080\/15389588.2011.582906","article-title":"Visual field defects may not affect safe driving","volume":"12","year":"2011","journal-title":"Traffic Injury Prevention"},{"key":"key20190416081508_B19","volume-title":"Assessing fitness to drive: A guide for medical professionals","author":"Driving and Vehicle Licensing Agency","year":"2018"},{"issue":"2","key":"key20190416081508_B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.64.2.268","article-title":"Evaluation of on-road driving in people with heminaopia and quadrantanopia","volume":"64","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Journal of Occupational Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"key20190416081508_B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.65.2.122","article-title":"Driving performance of retinitis pigmentosa patients","volume":"65","year":"1981","journal-title":"British Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"5","key":"key20190416081508_B22","first-page":"613","article-title":"Impact of superior and inferior visual field loss on hazard detection in a computer-based driving test","volume":"99","year":"2014","journal-title":"British Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"key20190416081508_B23","article-title":"Predicting risk of motor vehicle collisions in patients with glaucoma: A longitudinal study","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLOS One"},{"issue":"67","key":"key20190416081508_B24","article-title":"Driving simulation in the clinic: Testing visual exploratory behavior in daily life activities in patients with visual field defects","volume":"18","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Visualized Experiments"},{"issue":"3","key":"key20190416081508_B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03211901","article-title":"Object identification without foveal vision: Evidence from artificial scotoma paradigm","volume":"59","year":"1997","journal-title":"Perception and Psychophysics"},{"issue":"8","key":"key20190416081508_B26","article-title":"Adaptation to poststroke visual field loss: a systematic review","volume":"8","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain and Behavior"},{"issue":"12","key":"key20190416081508_B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.08.005","article-title":"Patterns of binocular visual field loss derived from large-scale patient data from glaucoma clinics","volume":"122","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"2","key":"key20190416081508_B28","article-title":"Driving with binocular visual field loss? A study on a supervised on-road parcours with simulataneous eye and head tracking","volume":"9","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLOS One"},{"key":"key20190416081508_B29","year":"2004"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20190416081508_B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/13882350390486965","article-title":"Compensatory viewing training improves practical fitness to drive of subjects with impaired vision","volume":"6","year":"2004","journal-title":"Visual Impairment Research"},{"issue":"11","key":"key20190416081508_B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000702","article-title":"Driving with glaucoma: Task performance and gaze movements","volume":"92","year":"2015","journal-title":"Optometry and Vision Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"key20190416081508_B32","article-title":"An assessment of driving fitness in patients with visual impairment to understand the elevated risk of motor vehicle accidents","volume":"5","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20190416081508_B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.08.043","article-title":"Association between glaucoma and at-fault motor vechicle collision involvement among older drivers: A population-based study","volume":"123","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"key20190416081508_B34","article-title":"Driver compensation: Reducing the risk of pedestrian collisions under visual field contraction","year":"2017"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20190416081508_B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.1177\/1541931213601436","article-title":"Effectiveness of driver compensation to avoid vehicle collision under visual field contraction","volume":"60","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society"},{"issue":"4","key":"key20190416081508_B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-4575(91)90011-S","article-title":"Effects on driving performance of visual field defects: A driving simulator study","volume":"23","year":"1991","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"issue":"2","key":"key20190416081508_B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0b013e3182a0761c","article-title":"Binocular visual field impairment in glaucoma and at-fault motor vehicle collisions","volume":"24","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Glaucoma"},{"issue":"12","key":"key20190416081508_B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4437","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.05-0750","article-title":"Visual field defects and the risk of motor vehicle collisions among patients with glaucoma","volume":"46","year":"2005","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"key20190416081508_B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-4575(91)90002-M","article-title":"The visual and driving performance of monocular and binocular heavy duty truck drivers","volume":"23","year":"1991","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"issue":"7","key":"key20190416081508_B40","article-title":"Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement","volume":"6","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"key20190416081508_B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.1988.tb01065.x","article-title":"Visual search with non-foveal vision","volume":"8","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics"},{"key":"key20190416081508_B42","unstructured":"Office of National Statistics. 2018. Living longer: how our population is changing and why it matters [online]. Available at: www.ons.gov.uk\/peoplepopulationandcommunity\/birthsdeathsandmarriages\/ageing\/articles\/livinglongerhowourpopulationischangingandwhyitmatters\/2018-08-13 [Last accessed Day Month Year]."},{"key":"key20190416081508_B43","article-title":"Glaucomatous visual field defect severity and the prevalence of motor vehicle collisions in Japanese: A hospital\/clinic-based cross-sectional study","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20190416081508_B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2011.10.019","article-title":"Collision avoidance in persons with homonymous visual field defects under virtual reality conditions","volume":"52","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"key20190416081508_B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.3109\/02713683.2010.548893","article-title":"Self-reported driving difficulty by persons with hemianopia and quadrantanopia","volume":"36","year":"2011","journal-title":"Current Eye Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"key20190416081508_B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1159\/000085727","article-title":"Central and paracentral visual defects and driving abilities","volume":"219","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"issue":"8","key":"key20190416081508_B47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1097\/01.opx.0000174719.25799.37","article-title":"The impact of visual field loss on driving performance: Evidence from on-road driving assessments","volume":"82","year":"2005","journal-title":"Optometry and Vision Science"},{"key":"key20190416081508_B48","first-page":"1","article-title":"Visual disturbance in chiasmal lesions","volume":"53","year":"1996","journal-title":"British Orthoptic Journal"},{"key":"key20190416081508_B49","volume-title":"Visual fields via the visual pathway","year":"2016","edition":"2nd ed."},{"issue":"4","key":"key20190416081508_B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.06-0474","article-title":"A prospective, population-based study of the role of visual impairment in motor vehicle crashes among older drivers: The SEE study","volume":"48","year":"2007","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"key20190416081508_B51","first-page":"117","article-title":"Quantification of stato-kinetic dissociation by semi-automated perimetry","volume":"46","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"key20190416081508_B52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-199903000-00010","article-title":"Automobile driving performance of brain-injury patients with visual field defects","volume":"78","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"7","key":"key20190416081508_B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2007.01544.x","article-title":"Current licensing authority standards for peripheral visual field and safe on-road senior aged automobile driving performance","volume":"35","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"9","key":"key20190416081508_B54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1068\/p251081","article-title":"The information that drivers use: Is it indeed 90% visual?","volume":"25","year":"1996","journal-title":"Perception"},{"issue":"3","key":"key20190416081508_B55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2011.00836.x","article-title":"An exploratory study of visual search performance in glaucoma","volume":"31","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics"},{"issue":"12","key":"key20190416081508_B56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199312000-00007","article-title":"Effects of age and hemianopic visual field loss on driving","volume":"70","year":"1993","journal-title":"Optometry and Vision Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"key20190416081508_B57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ijg.0000151686.89162.28","article-title":"Driving performance of glaucoma patients correlates with peripheral visual field loss","volume":"14","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Glaucoma"},{"issue":"8","key":"key20190416081508_B58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1995.01100080085033","article-title":"A comparison of driving in older subjects with and without age-related macular degeneration","volume":"113","year":"1995","journal-title":"Archives of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"key20190416081508_B59","first-page":"18","article-title":"Commission directive 2009\/113\/EC of 25 August 2009 amending directive 2006\/126\/EC of the European Parliament and the Council on driving licenses","volume":"L223\/31","year":"2009","journal-title":"Official Journal of the European Union"},{"issue":"7","key":"key20190416081508_B60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4177","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-6264","article-title":"The association between primary open-angle glaucoma and motor vehile collisions","volume":"52","year":"2011","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"key20190416081508_B61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1080\/09602010244000183","article-title":"Driving and visuospatial performance in people with hemianopia","volume":"12","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuropsychological Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"3","key":"key20190416081508_B62","article-title":"The effect of concentric constriction of the visual field to 10 and 15 degrees on simulated motor vehicle accidents","volume":"13","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLOS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20190416081508_B63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.17-22751","article-title":"Effects of age-related macular degeneration on driving performance","volume":"59","year":"2018","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"key20190416081508_B64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.08-2506","article-title":"On-road driving performance by persons with hemianopia and quadrantanopia","volume":"50","year":"2009","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"key20190416081508_B65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-6296","article-title":"Hemianopic and quadrantanopic field loss, eye and head movements and driving","volume":"52","year":"2011","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"key20190416081508_B66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.1992.tb00400.x","article-title":"Effect of restriction of the binocular visual field on driving performance","volume":"12","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics"},{"issue":"3","key":"key20190416081508_B67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1177\/001872089403600305","article-title":"Effect of visual impairment on driving","volume":"36","year":"1994","journal-title":"Human Factors"},{"issue":"6","key":"key20190416081508_B68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000203913.12088.93","article-title":"Homonymous hemianopias: Clinical-anatomic correlations in 904 cases","volume":"66","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"}],"container-title":["British and Irish Orthoptic Journal"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22599\/bioj.129","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]],"date-time":"2022-07-13T06:46:14Z","timestamp":1657694774000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.bioj-online.com\/article\/10.22599\/bioj.129\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,16]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22599\/bioj.129","relation":{},"ISSN":["2516-3590"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2516-3590","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,16]]}}}