{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T18:59:49Z","timestamp":1775761189709,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"White Rose University Press","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,6]]},"DOI":"10.22599\/bioj.283","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,6]],"date-time":"2023-02-06T04:57:54Z","timestamp":1675659474000},"page":"1-6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Simultaneous Development of Acute Acquired Concomitant Esotropia in Two Siblings during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.22599","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3515-0071","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Danielle","family":"Carter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7151-6264","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Priyanka","family":"Pujara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kate","family":"Bolton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8275-5073","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rory","family":"Nicholson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"9887","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"key20230206045749_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.12730","article-title":"Acute acquired comitant esotropia of childhood: a classification based on 48 children","volume":"93","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmologica"},{"issue":"4 pt. 2","key":"key20230206045749_B2","first-page":"55","article-title":"Comitant convergent strabismus with acute onset","volume":"45","year":"1958","journal-title":"American Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"4","key":"key20230206045749_B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2008.03.013","article-title":"Why do the eyes cross? A review and discussion of the nature and origin of essential infantile esotropia, microstrabismus, accommodative esotropia, and acute comitant esotropia","volume":"12","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20230206045749_B4","article-title":"The effects of topical cycloplegics in acute acquired comitant esotropia induced by excessive digital device usage","volume":"22","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"5","key":"key20230206045749_B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.79.5.498","article-title":"Acute onset concomitant esotropia: when is it a sign of serious neurological disease?","volume":"79","year":"1995","journal-title":"British Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"2","key":"key20230206045749_B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12657","article-title":"The association between digital screen time and myopia: A systematic review","volume":"40","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20230206045749_B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-016-0213-5","article-title":"Acute acquired comitant esotropia related to excessive Smartphone use","volume":"16","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20230206045749_B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.12968\/johv.2022.10.1.32","article-title":"Beyond screen time: Rethinking children\u2019s play in a digital world","volume":"10","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Health Visiting"},{"issue":"3","key":"key20230206045749_B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1080\/09273972.2021.1948072","article-title":"Series of cases of acute acquired comitant esotropia in children associated with excessive online classes on smartphone during COVID\u201319 pandemic; digital eye strain among kids (DESK) study\u20133","volume":"29","year":"2021","journal-title":"Strabismus"},{"issue":"4","key":"key20230206045749_B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_2813_21","article-title":"Acute acquired comitant esotropia precipitated by excessive near work during the COVID\u201319\u2013induced home confinement","volume":"70","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"6","key":"key20230206045749_B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.40.6.373","article-title":"Concomitant Esotropia Of Late Onset; Pathological Report Of Four Cases In Siblings","volume":"40","year":"1956","journal-title":"British Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20230206045749_B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e023191","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-023191","article-title":"Effects of screentime on the health and well\u2013being of children and adolescents: a systematic review of reviews","volume":"9","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"6","key":"key20230206045749_B13","article-title":"Acute Acquired Concomitant Esotropia From Excessive Application of Near Vision During the COVID\u201319 Lockdown","volume":"57","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus"},{"issue":"2","key":"key20230206045749_B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1080\/09273972.2022.2046113","article-title":"Association between near viewing and acute acquired esotropia in children during tablet and smartphone use","volume":"30","year":"2022","journal-title":"Strabismus"},{"issue":"20","key":"key20230206045749_B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2009.08.006","article-title":"Genetic and environmental contributions to strabismus and phoria: Evidence from twins","volume":"49","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"key20230206045749_B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-022-02501-z","article-title":"Prismatic treatment of acute acquired concomitant esotropia of 25 prism diopters or less","volume":"22","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmology"}],"container-title":["British and Irish Orthoptic Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/bioj-online.com\/articles\/10.22599\/bioj.283","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T06:43:44Z","timestamp":1760597024000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.bioj-online.com\/articles\/10.22599\/bioj.283\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.22599\/bioj.283"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22599\/bioj.283","relation":{},"ISSN":["2516-3590"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2516-3590","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}}}