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Hirabayashi S. Evidence-Based Guidance in the Treatment of Cerebrovascular and Neurological Disease, 4th Edition, edited by Tamura A et al., Medical View Co., Ltd, 2016, Chapter7-1 Ossification of the ligamentum flavum; p335-8. Japanese","DOI":"10.22603\/ssrr.1.2016-0031"},{"key":"2","unstructured":"2. Hotta Y. Anatomical study of the yellow ligament of spine with special reference to its ossification. J. Jpn. Orthop. Assoc. 1985;59 (3):311-25. Japanese"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Yong-Hing K, Reilly J, Kirkaldy-Willis WH. The ligamentum flavum. Spine. 1976;1 (4):226-34","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-197612000-00007"},{"key":"4","unstructured":"4. Yoshida M, Tamaki T, Terao K, et al. Immunohistochemical examination of thoracic ossification of the yellow ligament using monochronal antibody of type-specific anticollagen. 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Nakase T, Ariga K, Yonenobu K. Activation and localization of cartilage-derived morphogenetic protein-1 at the site of ossification of the ligamentum flavum. Eur Spine J. 2001;10 (4):289-4","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860100307"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Liu Y, Zhao Y, Chen Y, et al. RUNX2 polymorphisms associated with OPLL and OLF in the Han population. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010;468 (2):3333-41","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-010-1511-5"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Kaneyama S, Doita M, Nishida K, et al. Thoracic myelopathy due to ossification of the yellow ligament in young baseball pitchers. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2008;21 (1):68-71","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e31811dfc2d"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Yoshiiwa T, Miyazaki M, Kawano M, et al. Analysis of the Relationship between Hypertrophy of the Ligamentum Flavum and Lumbar Segmental Motion with Aging Process. 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Wada K, Terayama K, Ohtsuka K, et al. Ossification of ligaments both in the spine, pelvis and in the extremities a roentgenological study of 200 patients with cervical OPLL. Chubuseisashi. 1986;29 (1):203-5. Japanese"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Kawaguchi Y, Nakano M, Yasuda T, et al. Characteristics of ossification of the spinal ligament; incidence of ossification the ligamentum flavum in patients with cervical ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament - Analysis of the whole spine using multidetector CT. J Orthop Sci. 2016 July;21 (4):439-45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2016.04.009"},{"key":"16","unstructured":"16. Sato T, Aizawa T. Current status of thoracic myelopathy. Sekitsui Sekizui (Spine &amp; Spinal Cord). 2009;22 (2):136-41. Japanese"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Fujimori T, Wabate T, Iwamoto Y, et al. 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Neurological symptoms of thoracic OLF (ossification of ligamentum flavum). Sekitsui Sekizui (Spine &amp; Spinal Cord). 1995;8 (12):951-7. Japanese"},{"key":"21","unstructured":"21. Watari T, Yonenobu K. Neurological symptoms of thoracic myelopathy and responsible disorders. Sekitsui Sekizui (Spine &amp; Spinal Cord). 2009;22 (2):143-8. Japanese"},{"key":"22","unstructured":"22. Sato T, Kokubun S, Ishii Y. Choice of operative method for ossification of ligamentum flavum based on CT findings. Rinshoseikeigeka. 1996;31 (4):541-5. Japanese"},{"key":"23","unstructured":"23. Kawaguchi H, Kurokawa T, Machida H, et al. Roentgenological manifestation of ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament in the cervical spine causing severe spinal canal stenosis-A group comparison with and without marked spinal cord dysfunction. J. Jpn. Orthop. Assoc 1991;65 (4):173-80. Japanese"},{"key":"24","unstructured":"24. Satomi K, Ohkuma T. Seikeigeka MOOK No. 50. 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