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Haller JM, Iwanik M, Shen FH. Clinically relevant anatomy of high anterior cervical approach. Spine. 2011;36 (25):2116-21."},{"key":"2","unstructured":"2. Melamed H, Harris MB, Awasthi D. Anatomic considerations of superior laryngeal nerve during anterior cervical spine procedures. Spine. 2002;27 (4):E83-6."},{"key":"3","unstructured":"3. Park SH, Sung JK, Lee SH, et al. High anterior cervical approach to the upper cervical spine. Surg Neurol. 2007;68 (5):519-24."},{"key":"4","unstructured":"4. Finn MA, MacDonald JD. C2-3 anterior cervical fusion: technical report. Clin Spine Surg. 2016;29:E536-41."},{"key":"5","unstructured":"5. Russo A, Albanese E, Quiroga M, et al. Submandibular approach to the C2-3 disc level: microsurgical anatomy with clinical application. J Neurosurg Spine. 2009;10 (4):380-9."},{"key":"6","unstructured":"6. Li Z, Li F, Hou S, et al. Anterior discectomy\/corpectomy and fusion with internal fixation for the treatment of unstable hangman&apos;s fractures: a retrospective study of 38 cases. J Neurosurg Spine. 2015;22 (4):387-93."},{"key":"7","unstructured":"7. Schofferman J, Garges K, Goldthwaite N, et al. Upper cervical anterior diskectomy and fusion improves discogenic cervical headaches. Spine. 2002;27 (20):2240-44."},{"key":"8","unstructured":"8. Skaf GS, Sabbagh AS. The advantages of submandibular gland resection in anterior retropharyngeal approach to the upper cervical spine. Eur Spine J. 2007;16 (4):469-77."},{"key":"9","unstructured":"9. Trayneils VC, Fontes RB. Anterior fixation of the axis. Neurosurg. 2010;67 (3):ons229-36."},{"key":"10","unstructured":"10. Yasuda T, Togawa D, Hasegawa T, et al. Hypoglossal nerve palsy as a complication of an anterior approach for cervical spine surgery. Asian Spine J. 2015;9 (2):295-8."},{"key":"11","unstructured":"11. Sanders I, Mu L. Anatomy of the human internal superior laryngeal nerve. Anat Rec. 1998;252 (4):646-56."},{"key":"12","unstructured":"12. Orestes MI, Chhetri DK. Superior laryngeal nerve injury: effects, clinical findings, prognosis and management options. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2014;22 (6):439-43."},{"key":"13","unstructured":"13. Sengupta DK, Grevitt MP, Mehdian SMH. Hypoglossal nerve injury as a complication of anterior surgery to the upper cervical spine. Eur Spine J. 1999;8 (1):78-80."},{"key":"14","unstructured":"14. Song Y, Tharin S, Divi V, et al. Anterolateral approach to the upper cervical spine: case report and operative technique. Head Neck. 2015;37 (9):E115-9."},{"key":"15","unstructured":"15. Hirano M, Shin T, Yoshida Y, et al. Infrahyoid myotomy. -A surgical treatment for some dysphagia and speech disorders. <i>Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho<\/i> (in japanese). 1976;76:988-92."},{"key":"16","unstructured":"16. Fujita H, Hirano M, Kakegawa T, et al. 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