{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T21:37:36Z","timestamp":1790285856203,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Japanese Society for Spine Surgery and Related Research","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Spine Surg Relat Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,27]]},"DOI":"10.22603\/ssrr.2023-0213","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,26]],"date-time":"2023-12-26T22:15:44Z","timestamp":1703628944000},"page":"171-179","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Perioperative Cerebrovascular Accidents in Spine Surgery: A Retrospective Descriptive Study and A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.22603","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Tadatsugu","family":"Morimoto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takaomi","family":"Kobayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hirohito","family":"Hirata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masatsugu","family":"Tsukamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomohito","family":"Yoshihara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Toda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hayato","family":"Ito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Koji","family":"Otani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fukushima Medical University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masaaki","family":"Mawatari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"9891","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1. Ishak B, Abdul-Jabbar A, Singla A, et al. Intraoperative ischemic stroke in elective spine surgery: A retrospective study of incidence and risk. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2020;45 (2):109-15.","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003184"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Ohya J, Chikuda H, Oichi T, et al. Perioperative stroke in patients undergoing elective spinal surgery: a retrospective analysis using the Japanese diagnosis procedure combination database. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2015;16:276.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-015-0743-7"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Schoenfeld AJ, Ochoa LM, Bader JO, et al. Risk factors for immediate postoperative complications and mortality following spine surgery: a study of 3475 patients from the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011;93 (17):1577-82.","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.01048"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Smith JS, Saulle D, Chen CJ, et al. Rates and causes of mortality associated with spine surgery based on 108,419 procedures: a review of the Scoliosis Research Society Morbidity and Mortality Database. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2012;37 (23):1975-82.","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318257fada"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Du YQ, Duan WR, Chen Z, et al. Carotid artery-related perioperative stroke following anterior cervical spine surgery: a series of 3 cases and literature review. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2019;28 (2):458-63.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.10.024"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Benesch C, Glance LG, Derdeyn CP, et al. Perioperative neurological evaluation and management to lower the risk of acute stroke in patients undergoing noncardiac, nonneurological surgery: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association\/American Stroke Association. Circulation. 2021;143 (19):e923-46.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000968"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Chikuda H, Ohya J, Horiguchi H, et al. Ischemic stroke after cervical spine injury: analysis of 11,005 patients using the Japanese Diagnosis Procedure Combination database. Spine J. 2014;14 (10):2275-80.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.024"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Dantas F, Vieira Caires AC, Cariri GA, et al. Perioperative ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke in spine surgery: a series of 5 cases. World Neurosurg. 2021;146:e175-83.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.10.072"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Yang F, Zhao J, Xu H. Characteristics of hemorrhagic stroke following spine and joint surgeries. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:5390839.","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/5390839"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Guzik A, Bushnell C. Stroke epidemiology and risk factor management. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2017;23 (1, Cerebrovascular Disease):15-39.","DOI":"10.1212\/CON.0000000000000416"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Kikura M, Bateman BT, Tanaka KA. Perioperative ischemic stroke in non-cardiovascular surgery patients. J Anesth. 2010;24 (5):733-8.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-010-0969-3"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Morimoto T, Shiraki M, Otani K, et al. Supratentorial subdural hemorrhage of a previous head injury and cerebellar hemorrhage after cervical spinal surgery: a case report and review of the literature. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2014;39 (12):E743-7.","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000323"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Numaguchi D, Wada K, Yui M, et al. Incidence of remote cerebellar hemorrhage in patients with a dural tear during spinal surgery: a retrospective observational analysis. Spine Surg Relat Res. 2019;3 (2):141-5.","DOI":"10.22603\/ssrr.2018-0019"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Stang A. Critical evaluation of the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for the assessment of the quality of nonrandomized studies in meta-analyses. Eur J Epidemiol. 2010;25 (9):603-5.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-010-9491-z"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Matsuo M, Morimoto T, Kobayashi T, et al. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome following spine surgery: a case report and review of the literature. Radiol Case Rep. 2023;18 (2):635-8.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2022.11.004"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Thompson RJ, Sharp B, Pothof J, et al. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in the emergency department: case series and literature review. West J Emerg Med. 2015;16 (1):5-10.","DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.2014.12.24126"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Yan X, Pang Y, Yan L, et al. Perioperative stroke in patients undergoing spinal surgery: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022;23 (1):652.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-022-05591-4"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. Bolognesi MP, Marchant MH, Jr., Viens NA, et al. The impact of diabetes on perioperative patient outcomes after total hip and total knee arthroplasty in the United States. J Arthroplasty. 2008;23 (6 Suppl 1):92-8.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2008.05.012"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Carl A, Kaufman E, Lawrence J. Complications in spinal deformity surgery: issues unrelated directly to intraoperative technical skills. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2010;35 (25):2215-23.","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181fd591f"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Larsen SF, Zaric D, Boysen G. Postoperative cerebrovascular accidents in general surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1988;32 (8):698-701.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1988.tb02811.x"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Pai SL, Wang RD, Aniskevich S. Perioperative stroke: incidence, etiologic factors, and prevention. Minerva Anestesiol. 2017;83 (11):1178-89.","DOI":"10.23736\/S0375-9393.17.11976-0"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22. Francia A, Parisi P, Vitale AM, et al. Life-threatening intracranial hypotension after diagnostic lumbar puncture. Neurol Sci. 2001;22 (5):385-9.","DOI":"10.1007\/s100720100069"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23. Gaucher DJ, Jr., Perez JA, Jr. Subdural hematoma following lumbar puncture. Arch Intern Med. 2002;162 (16):1904-5.","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.162.16.1904"},{"key":"24","unstructured":"24. Machurot PY, Vergnion M, Fraipont V, et al. Intracranial subdural hematoma following spinal anesthesia: case report and review of the literature. Acta Anaesthesiol Belg. 2010;61 (2):63-6."},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25. Alemohammad S, Bouzarth WF. Intracranial subdural hematoma following lumbar myelography. Case report. J Neurosurg. 1980;52 (2):256-8.","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1980.52.2.0256"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26. Cammisa FP, Jr., Girardi FP, Sangani PK, et al. Incidental durotomy in spine surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000;25 (20):2663-7.","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200010150-00019"},{"key":"27","unstructured":"27. Chassot PG, Marcucci C, Delabays A, et al. Perioperative antiplatelet therapy. Am Fam Physician. 2010;82 (12):1484-9."},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"28. Tezuka F, Sakai T, Imagama S, et al. Management of antithrombotic drugs before elective spine surgery: a nationwide web-based questionnaire survey in Japan. Spine Surgery and Related Research. 2023;7 (5).","DOI":"10.22603\/ssrr.2023-0015"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"29. Broderick JP, Bonomo JB, Kissela BM, et al. Withdrawal of antithrombotic agents and its impact on ischemic stroke occurrence. Stroke. 2011;42 (9):2509-14.","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.110.611905"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"30. Bijker JB, Gelb AW. Review article: the role of hypotension in perioperative stroke. Can J Anaesth. 2013;60 (2):159-67.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-012-9857-7"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"31. Lunardini DJ, Eskander MS, Even JL, et al. Vertebral artery injuries in cervical spine surgery. Spine J. 2014;14 (8):1520-5.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2013.09.016"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"32. NeuroVISION Investigators. Perioperative covert stroke in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery (NeuroVISION): a prospective cohort study. Lancet. 2019;394 (10203):1022-9.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)31795-7"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"33. Hinchey J, Chaves C, Appignani B, et al. A reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1996;334 (8):494-500.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199602223340803"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"34. Barbara DW, Smith BC, Onigkeit JA. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome as a cause of postoperative blindness. Anesthesiology. 2012;116 (2):472.","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3182315ed0"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"35. Valone F, 3rd, Lieberman JA, Burch S. Postoperative blindness due to posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome following spine surgery: a case report and review of the literature. JBJS Case Connect. 2014;4 (2):e30.","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.CC.M.00222"},{"key":"36","unstructured":"36. Kueper J, Loftus ML, Boachie-Adjei O, et al. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: temporary visual loss after spinal deformity surgery. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 2015;44 (11):E465-8."},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"37. Yi JH, Ha SH, Kim YK, et al. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in an untreated hypertensive patient after spinal surgery under general anesthesia -A case report. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2011;60 (5):369-72.","DOI":"10.4097\/kjae.2011.60.5.369"},{"key":"38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"38. Vakharia K, Siasios I, Dimopoulos VG, et al. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome resolving within 48 hours in a normotensive patient who underwent thoracic spine surgery. J Clin Med Res. 2016;8 (3):263-6.","DOI":"10.14740\/jocmr2472w"},{"key":"39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"39. Gopalakrishnan CV, Vikas V, Nair S. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in a case of postoperative spinal extradural haematoma: case report and review of literature. Asian Spine J. 2011;5 (1):64-7.","DOI":"10.4184\/asj.2011.5.1.64"},{"key":"40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"40. Delgado-L\u00f3pez PD, Garc\u00e9s-P\u00e9rez G, Garc\u00eda-Carrasco J, et al. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome with status epilepticus following surgery for lumbar stenosis and spondylolisthesis. World Neurosurg. 2018;116:309-15.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.05.174"},{"key":"41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"41. Shields LB, Johnson JR, Shields CB. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome following a thoracic discectomy-induced dural leak: case report. J Neurosurg Spine. 2016;25 (5):586-90.","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.4.SPINE1623"},{"key":"42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"42. Ibrahim TF, Sweis RT, Nockels RP. Reversible postoperative blindness caused by bilateral status epilepticus amauroticus following thoracolumbar deformity correction: case report. J Neurosurg Spine. 2017;27 (1):63-7.","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.12.SPINE16540"},{"key":"43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"43. Arasu M, Swaminathan S, Kannamani B, et al. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome causing transient postoperative blindness following spine surgery. J Neuroanaesth Crit Care. 2022;09 (01):058-9.","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1731919"},{"key":"44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"44. Porter M, Schmitz MA. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome with postoperative hematoma after C4-C6 spinal fusion: a case report. JBJS Case Connect. 2022;12 (2).","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.CC.21.00700"},{"key":"45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"45. Elhassan M, Saidahmed O, Adebayo A, et al. Persistent cortical blindness following posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) as a complication of COVID-19 pneumonia. Cureus. 2021;13 (1):e12794.","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.12794"},{"key":"46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"46. Frick D, Huecker M, Shoff H. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome presenting as stroke mimic. Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med. 2017;1 (3):171-4.","DOI":"10.5811\/cpcem.2017.1.30607"},{"key":"47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"47. Cui H-W, Lei R-Y, Zhang B-A. Clinical features and risk factors of mortality in patients with posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. Behav Neurol. 2022;2022:1-7.","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/9401661"},{"key":"48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"48. Inoue S, Kawaguchi M, Furuya H. A case of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome after emergence from anesthesia. J Anesth. 2012;26 (1):111-4.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-011-1256-7"}],"container-title":["Spine Surgery and Related Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/ssrr\/8\/2\/8_2023-0213\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,30]],"date-time":"2024-03-30T05:03:19Z","timestamp":1711774999000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/ssrr\/8\/2\/8_2023-0213\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,27]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22603\/ssrr.2023-0213","relation":{},"ISSN":["2432-261X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2432-261X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,27]]},"article-number":"2023-0213"}}