{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T05:03:46Z","timestamp":1733029426137,"version":"3.30.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Japanese Society for Spine Surgery and Related Research","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Spine Surg Relat Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]]},"DOI":"10.22603\/ssrr.2023-0317","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,23]],"date-time":"2024-04-23T22:11:21Z","timestamp":1713910281000},"page":"608-615","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Concave Side Apical Control in Early Onset Scoliosis Managed with Growing Rods"],"prefix":"10.22603","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Tameem Mohammed","family":"Elkhateeb","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics and Spine Surgery, Faculty of Medicine - Ain Shams University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Wafa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics and Spine Surgery, Faculty of Medicine - Ain Shams University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahmoud Ahmed","family":"Ashour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics and Spine Surgery, Faculty of Medicine - Ain Shams University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"9891","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1. Ahuja K, Ifthekar S, Mittal S, et al. Is final fusion necessary for growing-rod graduates: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Global Spine J. 2023;13 (1):209-18.","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682221090926"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Yazici M, Olgun ZD. Growing rod concepts: state of the art. Eur Spine J. 2013;22 (suppl 2):S118-30.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-012-2327-7"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Fusini F, Pizones J, Moreno-Manzanaro L, et al. How to select the lower instrumented vertebra in traditional growing rods index surgery. Int J Spine Surg. 2021;15 (3):577-84.","DOI":"10.14444\/8078"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Xu L, Sun X, Wang M, et al. Coronal imbalance after growing rod treatment in early-onset scoliosis: a minimum of 5 years' follow-up. J Neurosurg Spine. 2021;35 (2):1-8.","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.10.SPINE201581"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Ahuja K, Ifthekar S, Mittal S, et al. Is detethering necessary before deformity correction in congenital scoliosis associated with tethered cord syndrome: a meta-analysis of current evidence. Eur Spine J. 2021;30 (3):599-611.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-020-06662-7"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Luhmann SJ, McCarthy RE. A comparison of SHILLA GROWTH GUIDANCE SYSTEM and growing rods in the treatment of spinal deformity in children less than 10 years of age. J Pediatr Orthop. 2017;37 (8):e567-74.","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000751"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Cheung KMC, Cheung JPY, Samartzis D, et al. Magnetically controlled growing rods for severe spinal curvature in young children: a prospective case series. Lancet. 2012;379 (9830):1967-74.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60112-3"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Thakar C, Kieser DC, Mardare M, et al. Systematic review of the complications associated with magnetically controlled growing rods for the treatment of early onset scoliosis. Eur Spine J. 2018;27 (9):2062-71.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-018-5590-4"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Beaven A, Gardner AC, Marks DS, et al. Magnetically controlled growing rods: the experience of mechanical failure from a single center consecutive series of 28 children with a minimum follow-up of 2 years. Asian Spine J. 2018;12 (5):794-802.","DOI":"10.31616\/asj.2018.12.5.794"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Panagiotopoulou VC, Tucker SK, Whittaker RK, et al. Analysing a mechanism of failure in retrieved magnetically controlled spinal rods. Eur Spine J. 2017;26 (6):1699-710.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-016-4936-z"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Joyce TJ, Smith SL, Rushton PRP, et al. Analysis of explanted magnetically controlled growing rods from seven UK spinal centers. Spine. 2018;43 (1):E16-22.","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002221"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Joyce TJ, Smith SL, Kandemir G, et al. The NuVasive MAgEc rod urgent field safety notice concerning locking pin fracture: how does data from an independent explant center compare? Spine. 2020;45 (13):872-6.","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003439"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Rushton PRP, Smith SL, Forbes L, et al. Force testing of explanted magnetically controlled growing rods. Spine. 2019;44 (4):233-9.","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002806"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Rushton PRP, Smith SL, Kandemir G, et al. Spinal lengthening with magnetically controlled growing rods: data from the largest series of explanted devices. Spine. 2020;45 (3):170-6.","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003215"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Lemans JVC, Wijdicks SPJ, Castelein RM, et al. Spring distraction system for dynamic growth guidance of early onset scoliosis: two-year prospective follow-up of 24 patients. Spine J. 2021;21 (4):671-81.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2020.11.007"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Skov ST, Wijdicks SPJ, B\u00fcnger C, et al. Treatment of early-onset scoliosis with a hybrid of a concave magnetic driver (magnetic controlled growth rod) and a contralateral passive sliding rod construct with apical control: preliminary report on 17 cases. Spine J. 2018;18 (1):122-9.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.027"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Wijdicks SPJ, Skov ST, Li H, et al. 3-year follow-up of a single magnetically controlled growing rod with contralateral gliding system and apical control for early onset scoliosis. Spine Deform. 2020;8 (4):751-61.","DOI":"10.1007\/s43390-020-00098-1"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. Von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, et al. Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. STROBE Initiative. BMJ. 2007;335 (7624):806-8.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39335.541782.AD"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Tsirikos AI, Duckworth AD, Henderson LE, et al. Multimodal intraoperative spinal cord monitoring during spinal deformity surgery: efficacy, diagnostic characteristics, and algorithm development. Med Princ Pract. 2020;29 (1):6-17.","DOI":"10.1159\/000501256"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Vauzelle C, Stagnara P, Jouvinroux P. Functional monitoring of spinal cord activity during spinal surgery. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1973;93 (93):173-8.","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197306000-00017"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Kabirian N, Akbarnia BA, Pawelek JB, et al. Deep surgical site infection following 2344 growing-rod procedures for early-onset scoliosis: risk factors and clinical consequences. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014;96 (15):e128.","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.M.00618"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22. Sankar WN, Acevedo DC, Skaggs DL. Comparison of complications among growing spinal implants. Spine. 2010;35 (23):2091-6.","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181c6edd7"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23. Yang JS, Sponseller PD, Thompson GH, et al. Growing rod fractures: risk factors and opportunities for prevention. Spine. 2011;36 (20):1639-44.","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31822a982f"},{"key":"24","unstructured":"24. Nikouei F, Ghandhari H, Ameri E, et al. Complications of fusionless correction of early onset scoliosis using dual growing rods. Arch Iran Med. 2018;21 (12):595-9."},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25. Sun ZJ, Qiu GX, Zhao Y, et al. Dual growing rod treatment in early onset scoliosis: the effect of repeated lengthening surgeries on thoracic growth and dimensions. Eur Spine J. 2015;24 (7):1434-40.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3668-1"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26. Kocyigit IA, Olgun ZD, Demirkiran HG, et al. Graduation protocol after growing-rod treatment: removal of implants without new instrumentation is not a realistic approach. J Bone Joint Surg. 2017;99 (18):1554-64.","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.17.00031"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"27. Olgun ZD, Ahmadiadli H, Alanay A, et al. Vertebral body growth during growing rod instrumentation: growth preservation or stimulation? J Pediatr Orthop. 2012;32 (2):184-9.","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3182471915"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"28. Shah SA, Karatas AF, Dhawale AA, et al. The effect of serial growing rod lengthening on the sagittal profile and pelvic parameters in early-onset scoliosis. Spine. 2014;39 (22):E1311-7.","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000565"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"29. Wijdicks SPJ, Tromp IN, Yazici M, et al. A comparison of growth among growth-friendly systems for scoliosis: a systematic review. Spine J. 2019;19 (5):789-99.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.08.017"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"30. Sankar WN, Skaggs DL, Yazici M, et al. Lengthening of dual growing rods and the law of diminishing returns. Spine. 2011;36 (10):806-9.","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318214d78f"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"31. Cheung JPY, Yiu KKL, Samartzis D, et al. Rod lengthening with the magnetically controlled growing rod: factors influencing rod slippage and reduced gains during distractions. Spine. 2018;43 (7):E399-405.","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002358"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"32. Akbarnia BA, Marks DS, Boachie-Adjei O, et al. Dual growing rod technique for the treatment of progressive early-onset scoliosis: a multicenter study. Spine. 2005;30 (17):S46-57.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000175190.08134.73"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"33. Choi E, Yaszay B, Mundis G, et al. Implant complications after magnetically controlled growing rods for early onset scoliosis: a multicenter retrospective review. J Pediatr Orthop. 2017;37 (8):e588-92.","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000803"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"34. Teoh KH, Winson DMG, James SH, et al. Do magnetic growing rods have lower complication rates compared with conventional growing rods? Spine J. 2016;16 (4) (suppl):S40-4.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.12.099"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"35. Kwan KYH, Alanay A, Yazici M, et al. Unplanned reoperations in magnetically controlled growing rod surgery for early onset scoliosis with a minimum of two-year follow-up. Spine. 2017;42 (24):E1410-4.","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002297"},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"36. Hosseini P, Pawelek J, Mundis GM, et al. Magnetically controlled growing rods for early-onset scoliosis: a multicenter study of 23 cases with minimum 2 years' follow-up. Spine. 2016;41 (18):1456-62.","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001561"},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"37. Subramanian T, Ahmad A, Mardare DM, et al. A six-year observational study of 31 children with early-onset scoliosis treated using magnetically controlled growing rods with a minimum follow-up of two years. Bone Joint J. 2018;100-B (9):1187-200.","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.100B9.BJJ-2018-0031.R2"},{"key":"38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"38. Wong CKH, Cheung JPY, Cheung PWH, et al. Traditional growing rod versus magnetically controlled growing rod for treatment of early onset scoliosis: cost analysis from implantation till skeletal maturity. J Orthop Surg. 2017;25 (2):2309499017705022.","DOI":"10.1177\/2309499017705022"},{"key":"39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"39. Oetgen ME, McNulty EM, Matthews AL. Cost-effectiveness of magnetically controlled growing rods: who really benefits? Spine Deform. 2019;7 (3):501-4.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2018.09.066"}],"container-title":["Spine Surgery and Related Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/ssrr\/8\/6\/8_2023-0317\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,30]],"date-time":"2024-11-30T04:10:29Z","timestamp":1732939829000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/ssrr\/8\/6\/8_2023-0317\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22603\/ssrr.2023-0317","relation":{},"ISSN":["2432-261X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2432-261X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]]},"article-number":"2023-0317"}}