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Deyo RA, Nachemson A, Mirza SK. Spinal-fusion surgery-the case for restraint. N Engl J Med. 2004;350 (7):722-6.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsb031771"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Epstein NE. Iliac crest autograft versus alternative constructs for anterior cervical spine surgery: pros, cons, and costs. Surg Neurol Int. 2012;3 (suppl 3):S143-S56.","DOI":"10.4103\/2152-7806.98575"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Pape HC, Evans A, Kobbe P. Autologous bone graft: properties and techniques. J Orthop Trauma. 2010;24 (suppl 1):S36-S40.","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181cec4a1"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Khan SN, Cammisa FP Jr, Sandhu HS, et al. The biology of bone grafting. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2005;13 (1):77-86.","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200501000-00010"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Kim YH, Kim KW, Rhyu KW, et al. Bone fusion materials: past, present, and future. 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Cabrera JP, Muthu S, Mesregah MK, et al. Complications with demineralized bone matrix, hydroxyapatite and \u03b2-tricalcium phosphate in single- and two-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion surgery. Glob Spine J. 2024;14 (2) (suppl 1):78S-85S.","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682231157320"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Meisel HJ, Jain A, Wu Y, et al. AO Spine guideline for the use of osteobiologics (AOGO) in anterior cervical discectomy and fusion for spinal degenerative cases. Glob Spine J. 2024;14 (2) (suppl 1):6S-13S.","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682231201601"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Phani Kiran S, Sudhir G. Minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion-a narrative review on the present status. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2021;22:101592.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2021.101592"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Plantz MA, Gerlach EB, Hsu WK. Synthetic bone graft materials in spine fusion: current evidence and future trends. Int J Spine Surg. 2021;15 (s1):104-12.","DOI":"10.14444\/8058"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Formica M, Vallerga D, Zanirato A, et al. Fusion rate and influence of surgery-related factors in lumbar interbody arthrodesis for degenerative spine diseases: a meta-analysis and systematic review. Musculoskelet Surg. 2020;104 (1):1-15.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12306-019-00634-x"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Feng JT, Yang XG, Wang F, et al. Efficacy and safety of bone substitutes in lumbar spinal fusion: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur Spine J. 2020;29 (6):1261-76.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-019-06257-x"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Zeitouni D, Pfortmiller D, Coric D, et al. Does type of bone graft matter? 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