{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T04:54:31Z","timestamp":1791003271412,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Japanese Society for Spine Surgery and Related Research","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Spine Surg Relat Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]]},"DOI":"10.22603\/ssrr.2025-0362","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T22:10:36Z","timestamp":1780956636000},"page":"702-709","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Long-Term Risk of Reoperation after Hybrid Cervical Surgery with One-Level Anterior Cervical Corpectomy and Fusion versus Multilevel Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion: A Retrospective Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.22603","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Anthony","family":"N. Baumann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, Northeast Ohio Medical University"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Services, University Hospitals"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"J. Trager","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Connor Whole Health, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center"},{"name":"Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omkar","family":"S. Anaspure","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Perelman College of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keegan","family":"T. Conry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Akron General"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gordon","family":"Preston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Akron General"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacob","family":"C. Hoffmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Akron General"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"9891","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1. Li Z, Liu H, Yang M, et al. A biomechanical analysis of four anterior cervical techniques to treating multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy: a finite element study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021;22 (1):278.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-021-04150-7"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Chen T, Wang Y, Zhou H, et al. Comparison of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion versus anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion in the treatment of localized ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2023;31 (1):10225536231167704.","DOI":"10.1177\/10225536231167704"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Shin JJ, Kim KR, Son DW, et al. Cervical disc arthroplasty: What we know in 2020 and a literature review. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2021;29 Suppl 1:23094990211006934.","DOI":"10.1177\/23094990211006934"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Hirai T, Yoshii T, Sakai K, et al. Anterior cervical corpectomy with fusion versus anterior hybrid fusion surgery for patients with severe ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament involving three or more levels: a retrospective comparative study. J Clin Med. 2021;10 (22):5315.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10225315"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Ryu WHA, Platt A, Deutsch H. Hybrid decompression and reconstruction technique for cervical spondylotic myelopathy: case series and review of the literature. J Spine Surg. 2020;6 (1):181-95.","DOI":"10.21037\/jss.2019.12.08"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Kim KD, Coric D, Khachatryan A, et al. A real-world analysis of hybrid CDA and ACDF compared to multilevel ACDF. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2023;24 (1):191.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-023-06284-2"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Baumann AN, Fiorentino A, Sidloski K, et al. Clinical outcomes and complication rates for noncontiguous anterior cervical discectomy and fusion, cervical disc arthroplasty, and hybrid cervical surgery: a systematic review. World Neurosurg. 2024;189:55-69.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.05.157"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Badhiwala JH, Leung SN, Ellenbogen Y, et al. A comparison of the perioperative outcomes of anterior surgical techniques for the treatment of multilevel degenerative cervical myelopathy. J Neurosurg Spine. 2020;33 (4):433-40.","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.4.SPINE191094"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Ding F, Jia Z, Wu Y, et al. Fusion-nonfusion hybrid construct versus anterior cervical hybrid decompression and fusion: a comparative study for 3-level cervical degenerative disc diseases. Spine. 2014;39 (23):1934-42.","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000588"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Kinon MD, Greeley SL, Harris JA, et al. Biomechanical evaluation comparing zero-profile devices versus fixed profile systems in a cervical hybrid decompression model: a biomechanical in vitro study. Spine J. 2020;20 (4):657-64.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.10.004"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Li Y, Zhu J, Liao Z, et al. Hybrid constructs for performing three-level hybrid surgery: a finite element study. World Neurosurg. 2018;114:e1302-9.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.03.202"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Liao Z, Fogel GR, Pu T, et al. Biomechanics of hybrid anterior cervical fusion and artificial disc replacement in 3-level constructs: an in vitro investigation. Med Sci Monit. 2015;21:3348-55.","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.896085"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Tang B, Yang J, Zhang Y, et al. Incorporating strategy in hybrid surgery for continuous two-level cervical spondylosis from a biomechanical perspective. Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 2022;226:107193.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2022.107193"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Mumtaz M, Zafarparandeh I, Erbulut DU. Investigation into cervical spine biomechanics following single, multilevel and hybrid disc replacement surgery with dynamic cervical implant and fusion: a finite element study. Bioengineering (Basel). 2022;9 (1):16.","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering9010016"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Anastasio AT, Baumann AN, Fiorentino A, et al. The kinematics and biomechanics for non-contiguous anterior cervical discectomy and fusion, cervical disc arthroplasty, and hybrid cervical surgery: a systematic review. Biomechanics. 2023;3 (4):443-56.","DOI":"10.3390\/biomechanics3040036"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Campion C, Crawford CH, Glassman SD, et al. Correction and maintenance of cervical alignment: 3-level ACDF versus corpectomy-ACDF "hybrid" procedures. Clin Spine Surg. 2023;36 (4):E118-22.","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000001392"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Sastry RA, Yu J, Niu T, et al. Hardware failure and reoperation after hybrid anterior cervical corpectomy and discectomy for multilevel spondylotic disease: a retrospective single-institution cohort study. Interdiscip Neurosurg. 2021;25:101234.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inat.2021.101234"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. Mesregah MK, Formanek B, Liu JC, et al. Perioperative complications of surgery for degenerative cervical myelopathy: a comparison between 3 procedures. Global Spine J. 2023;13 (2):432-42.","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568221998306"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Edwards CC 2nd, Riew KD, Anderson PA, et al. Cervical myelopathy: Current diagnostic and treatment strategies. Spine J. 2003;3 (1):68-81.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1529-9430(02)00566-1"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Piper K, DeAndrea-Lazarus I, Algattas H, et al. Risk factors associated with readmission and reoperation in patients undergoing spine surgery. World Neurosurg. 2018;110:e627-35.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.11.057"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Noh SH, Cho PG, Kim KN, et al. Risk factors for reoperation after lumbar spine surgery in a 10-year Korean national health insurance service health examinee cohort. Sci Rep. 2022;12 (1):4606.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-08376-w"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22. Patel V, Metz A, Schultz L, et al. Rates and reasons for reoperation within 30 and 90 days following cervical spine surgery: a retrospective cohort analysis of the Michigan Spine Surgery Improvement Collaborative (MSSIC) registry. Spine J. 2023;23 (1):116-23.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.005"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23. Lee CH, Kim CH, Chung CK, et al. Long-term effect of diabetes on reoperation after lumbar spinal surgery: a nationwide population-based sample cohort study. World Neurosurg. 2020;139:e439-48.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.04.026"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24. Ouyang H, Hu Y, Hu W, et al. Incidences, causes and risk factors of unplanned reoperations within 30 days of spine surgery: a single-center study based on 35,246 patients. Spine J. 2022;22 (11):1811-19.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.07.098"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25. Baumann AN, Trager RJ, Gong DC, et al. Osteoporosis is not associated with reoperation or pseudarthrosis after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion through 4-years' follow-up: a retrospective cohort study of US academic health centers. Spine J. 2025;25 (2):290-8.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.09.031"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26. Lin W, Ha A, Boddapati V, et al. Diagnosing pseudoarthrosis after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. Neurospine. 2018;15 (3):194-205.","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.1836192.096"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"27. Kaufman M, Shearer J, Cabrera CI, et al. Critical analysis of the evaluation of postoperative dysphagia following an anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. Am J Otolaryngol. 2022;43 (3):103466.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2022.103466"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"28. Linacre JM. R Statistics: survey and review of packages for the estimation of Rasch models. Int J Med Educ. 2022;13:171-5.","DOI":"10.5116\/ijme.629d.d88f"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"29. Wickham H. ggplot2. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Comput Stat. 2011;3 (2):180-5.","DOI":"10.1002\/wics.147"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"30. Jiang SD, Jiang LS, Dai LY. Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion versus anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion for multilevel cervical spondylosis: a systematic review. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2012;132 (2):155-61.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-011-1402-6"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"31. Park Y, Maeda T, Cho W, et al. Comparison of anterior cervical fusion after two-level discectomy or single-level corpectomy: sagittal alignment, cervical lordosis, graft collapse, and adjacent-level ossification. Spine J. 2010;10 (3):193-9.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2009.09.006"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"32. Hilibrand AS, Fye MA, Emery SE, et al. Increased rate of arthrodesis with strut grafting after multilevel anterior cervical decompression. Spine. 2002;27 (2):146-51.","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200201150-00005"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"33. Xie R, Liu J, Wang M, et al. Realistic long-term dysphagia rates after anterior cervical discectomy with fusion: is there a correlation with postoperative sagittal alignment and lordosis at a minimum 2-year follow-up? J Neurosurg Spine. 2022;37 (5):767-75.","DOI":"10.3171\/2022.4.SPINE211086"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"34. Gokhale M, St\u00fcrmer T, Buse JB. Real-world evidence: the devil is in the detail. Diabetologia. 2020;63 (9):1694-705.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-020-05217-1"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"35. Kristman V, Manno M, C\u00f4t\u00e9 P. Loss to follow-up in cohort studies: How much is too much? Eur J Epidemiol. 2004;19 (8):751-60.","DOI":"10.1023\/B:EJEP.0000036568.02655.f8"}],"container-title":["Spine Surgery and Related Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/ssrr\/10\/5\/10_2025-0362\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T04:39:38Z","timestamp":1791002378000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/ssrr\/10\/5\/10_2025-0362\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22603\/ssrr.2025-0362","relation":{},"ISSN":["2432-261X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2432-261X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]]},"article-number":"2025-0362"}}