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Hikata T, Iwanami A, Hosogane N, et al. High preoperative hemoglobin A1c is a risk factor for surgical site infection after posterior thoracic and lumbar spinal instrumentation surgery. J Orthop Sci. 2014;19 (2):223-8.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-013-0518-7"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23. Smith DK, Bowen J, Bucher L, et al. A study of perioperative hyperglycemia in patients with diabetes having colon, spine, and joint surgery. J Perianesth Nurs. 2009;24 (6):362-9.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2009.10.011"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24. Thimmappa PY, Vasishta S, Ganesh K, et al. Neutrophil (dys) function due to altered immuno-metabolic axis in type 2 diabetes: implications in combating infections. Hum Cell. 2023;36 (4):1265-82.","DOI":"10.1007\/s13577-023-00905-7"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25. Lachmann G, Von Haefen C, Wollersheim T, et al. 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