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Jenis LG, Hsu WK, O'Brien JR, et al. Recent advances in the prevention and management of complications associated with routine lumbar spine surgery. Instr Course Lect. 2014;63:263-70."},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Kasliwal MK, Tan LA, Traynelis VC. Infection with spinal instrumentation: review of pathogenesis, diagnosis, prevention, and management. Surg Neurol Int. 2013;4 Suppl 5:S392-403.","DOI":"10.4103\/2152-7806.120783"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Collins I, Wilson-MacDonald J, Chami G, et al. The diagnosis and management of infection following instrumented spinal fusion. Eur Spine J. 2008;17 (3):445-50.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-007-0559-8"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Sponseller PD, LaPorte DM, Hungerford MW, et al. Deep wound infections after neuromuscular scoliosis surgery: a multicenter study of risk factors and treatment outcomes. 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Tominaga H, Setoguchi T, Kawamura H, et al. Risk factors for unavoidable removal of instrumentation after surgical site infection of spine surgery: a retrospective case-control study. Medicine. 2016;95 (43):e5118.","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000005118"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Tsubouchi N, Fujibayashi S, Otsuki B, et al. Risk factors for implant removal after spinal surgical site infection. Eur Spine J. 2018;27 (10):2481-90.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-017-5294-1"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Kuroiwa M, Schol J, Sakai D, et al. Predictive factors for successful treatment of deep incisional surgical site infections following instrumented spinal surgeries: retrospective review of 1832 cases. Diagnostics (Basel). 2022;12 (2):551.","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12020551"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Berr\u00edos-Torres SI, Umscheid CA, Bratzler DW, et al. 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Outcome and treatment of postoperative spine surgical site infections: predictors of treatment success and failure. J Orthop Sci. 2014;19 (3):398-404.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-014-0545-z"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Kowalski TJ, Berbari EF, Huddleston PM, et al. The management and outcome of spinal implant infections: contemporary retrospective cohort study. Clin Infect Dis. 2007;44 (7):913-20.","DOI":"10.1086\/512194"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Hickok NJ. What are biofilms? Spine. 2018;43 (7):S7-8.","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002548"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Gracia E, Fern\u00e1ndez A, Conchello P, et al. Adherence of Staphylococcus aureus slime-producing strain variants to biomaterials used in orthopaedic surgery. Int Orthop. 1997;21 (1):46-51.","DOI":"10.1007\/s002640050116"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22. Oliveira M, Nunes SF, Carneiro C, et al. 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