{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,11]],"date-time":"2024-01-11T12:21:34Z","timestamp":1704975694083},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"National Library of Serbia","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta chir iugo","ACTA CHIR IUG","ACTA CHIR IUGOSL"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Discrepancy exists regarding the anatomical allocation of the\n   cardia: esophageal or gastric. With this review we aimed to clarify this\n   issue. Methods: Using PUB MED, Scopus and Google we analyzed the recent\n   literature (1889-2012) regarding the \"esophageal\" vs. the \"gastric\" cardia.\n   Results: The synonymous use of the term cardia to describe the anti reflux\n   mechanism within the distal portion of the esophagus and the proximal\n   segment of the stomach nourished the misunderstanding, that the cardia\n   represents a normal anatomical structure interposed between the tubular\n   esophagus and the body of the stomach. Anatomical, histopathological and\n   physiological studies revealed that what has been taken for gastric cardia\n   in fact represents reflux damaged dilated distal esophagus (DDE). Since DDE\n   is covered by columnar lined esophagus (CLE) it cannot be differentiated\n   from the proximal stomach during regular endoscopy. However, the\n   histopathology of multi level biopsies obtained from the endoscopically\n   suspected esophagogastric junction (EGJ) serves to allocate the origin of\n   the columnar lined foregut, esophageal (cardiac, oxyntocardiac mucosa,\n   intestinal metaplasia) vs. gastric (oxyntic mucosa). Conclusions: Neither\n   the esophagus nor the stomach contains a \"cardia\". The recent misconceptions\n   regarding the foregut anatomy explain, why the innermost coverage of the\n   reflux damaged esophagus is termed \"cardiac mucosa\". Thus the term should be\n   reserved to name the histopathology of cardiac and oxyntocardiac mucosa,\n   which develop due to gastroesophageal reflux within the distal esophagus.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2298\/aci1203015l","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,22]],"date-time":"2013-04-22T07:44:02Z","timestamp":1366616642000},"page":"15-26","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The cardia: Esophageal or gastric? Critical reviewing the anatomy and histopathology of the esophagogastric junction"],"prefix":"10.2298","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Johannes","family":"Lenglinger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical University Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Department of Surgery, Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"Fischer","given":"Stephanie","family":"See","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical University Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Department of Surgery, Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lukas","family":"Beller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical University Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Department of Surgery, Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Enrico","family":"Cosentini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical University Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Department of Surgery, Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Reza","family":"Asari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical University Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Department of Surgery, Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fritz","family":"Wrba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical University Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Institute for Clinical Pathology, Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Riegler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical University Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Department of Surgery, Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"F.","given":"Sebastian","family":"Schoppmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical University Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Department of Surgery, Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1078","container-title":["Acta chirurgica Iugoslavica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,26]],"date-time":"2023-05-26T12:10:01Z","timestamp":1685103001000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/doiserbia.nb.rs\/Article.aspx?ID=0354-950X1203015L"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2298\/aci1203015l","relation":{},"ISSN":["0354-950X","2406-0887"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0354-950X","type":"print"},{"value":"2406-0887","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012]]}}}