{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T11:56:27Z","timestamp":1771674987286,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"National Library of Serbia","issue":"Suppl. 2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,1]],"date-time":"2006-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1136073600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Srp Arh Celok Lek","SRP ARH CELOK LEK","SRP ARK CELOK LEK","SRPSKI ARHIV CELOKUP"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>INTRODUCTION. There is relatively strong evidence among children showing that\n   passive smoking is associated with respiratory symptoms and respiratory\n   diseases, but few studies have been carried out in Serbian population.\n   OBJECTIVE. Establishment of association between exposure to tobacco smoke\n   within family and prevalence of the upper and lower respiratory symptoms in\n   school children. METHOD. In this descriptive epidemiological study, studied\n   population consisted of 533 school children, 12.96?1.54 years old, residents\n   of Nis town, from the area with identical open air pollution. Environmental\n   tobacco smoke exposure was recorded in 382 children. Data about symptoms in\n   children, conditions of habitation, presence of pets and hereditary\n   predisposition were entered into structured questionnaire. RESULTS. T-test\n   and ?2-test statistics showed no significant difference of living conditions,\n   hereditary predisposition among children and average time which passive\n   smoker and nonsmoker children spent indoors. In both groups, the upper\n   respiratory symptoms were more frequent (42.4%-80.2%) in comparison to lower\n   respiratory symptoms (14.4%-25.7%). There was significant difference of the\n   upper and lower respiratory symptoms between the exposed children and control\n   group (?2=9.7&gt;?2 (1.005) =3.8, p&gt;0.05 - for the upper and ? 2 =4.4 &gt;? 2\n   (1.005) =3.8, p&gt;0.05 - for the lower respiratory symptoms). Primary health\n   care need for respiratory symptoms and diseases due to effect of passive\n   smoking was higher in the exposed children. CONCLUSION. The results provide\n   evidence of adverse respiratory effects of passive smoking to children being\n   exposed to smoke in domestic setting. These findings emphasize the need for\n   effective measures of prevention of involuntary smoking during childhood in\n   Serbia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2298\/sarh06s2104n","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,31]],"date-time":"2015-07-31T09:56:37Z","timestamp":1438336597000},"page":"104-107","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and respiratory symptoms in school children of Nis"],"prefix":"10.2298","volume":"134","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3993-0785","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maja","family":"Nikolic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Institute, Ni\u0161"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dragana","family":"Nikic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Institute, Ni\u0161"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Konstansa","family":"Lazarevic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Institute, Ni\u0161"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1078","container-title":["Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]],"date-time":"2023-05-29T10:25:00Z","timestamp":1685355900000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/doiserbia.nb.rs\/Article.aspx?ID=0370-817906104N"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl. 2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2298\/sarh06s2104n","relation":{},"ISSN":["0370-8179","2406-0895"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0370-8179","type":"print"},{"value":"2406-0895","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006]]}}}