{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T10:12:55Z","timestamp":1767262375546},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"American Accounting Association","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Prior literature shows that during an economic downturn firms have difficulty sustaining superior performance, and a larger percentage of firms report losses. Motivated by this literature, we explore the role of sustainability of organizational IT capability (ITC) on a firm's performance during an economic downturn. Specifically, we examine how ITC sustainability contributes to a firm's ability to recover from losses. ITC sustainability reflects a firm's ability to resist competitors' attempts to imitate or improve on its ITC. We use ITC sustainability to classify firms as sustainable (Systematic ITC), as non-sustainable (Occasional ITC), and as having no ITC (Non-ITC). Using a sample of large U.S. firms during the economic downturn of the early 2000s, we show that Systematic ITC firms achieve higher levels of firm-specific abnormal earnings and are capable of faster recovery when compared to all competitors (Occasional ITC and Non-ITC firms) and competitors with only Occasional ITC.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2308\/isys-10108","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,2]],"date-time":"2011-12-02T06:14:21Z","timestamp":1322806461000},"page":"117-144","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["IT Capability and a Firm's Ability to Recover from Losses: Evidence from the Economic Downturn of the Early 2000s"],"prefix":"10.2308","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Changling","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Waterloo"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jee-Hae","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Waterloo"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Theophanis C.","family":"Stratopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Waterloo"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1112","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2024082915384119900_i1558-7959-25-2-117-Alessandri1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0024-6301(02)00207-8","article-title":"Surviving the bulls and the bears: Robust strategies and shareholder wealth","volume":"36","author":"Alessandri","year":"2003","journal-title":"Long Range Planning"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024082915384119900_i1558-7959-25-2-117-Asthana1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1108\/14757700610668967","article-title":"Effect of R&D investments on persistence of abnormal earnings","volume":"5","author":"Asthana","year":"2006","journal-title":"Review of Accounting and Finance"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024082915384119900_i1558-7959-25-2-117-Baginski1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.2308\/accr.1999.74.1.105","article-title":"The relationship between economic characteristics and alternative annual earnings persistence measures","volume":"74","author":"Baginski","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Accounting Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024082915384119900_i1558-7959-25-2-117-Barney1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1177\/014920639101700108","article-title":"Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage","volume":"17","author":"Barney","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024082915384119900_i1558-7959-25-2-117-Basu1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-4101(97)00014-1","article-title":"The conservatism principle and the asymmetric timeliness of earnings","volume":"24","author":"Basu","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Accounting and Economics"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024082915384119900_i1558-7959-25-2-117-Bharadwaj1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.2307\/3250983","article-title":"A resource-based perspective on information technology capability and firm performance: An empirical investigation","volume":"24","author":"Bharadwaj","year":"2000","journal-title":"Management Information Systems Quarterly"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024082915384119900_i1558-7959-25-2-117-Bhatt1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.2005.11045844","article-title":"Types of information technology capabilities and their role in competitive advantage: An empirical study","volume":"22","author":"Bhatt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Management Information Systems"},{"issue":"8","key":"2024082915384119900_i1558-7959-25-2-117-Brynjolfsson1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1145\/280324.280332","article-title":"Beyond the productivity paradox","volume":"41","author":"Brynjolfsson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024082915384119900_i1558-7959-25-2-117-Brynjolfsson2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.14.4.23","article-title":"Beyond computation: Information technology, organizational transformation and business performance","volume":"14","author":"Brynjolfsson","year":"2000","journal-title":"The Journal of Economic Perspectives"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024082915384119900_i1558-7959-25-2-117-Brynjolfsson3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1162\/003465303772815736","article-title":"Computing productivity: Firm-level evidence","volume":"85","author":"Brynjolfsson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Review of Economics and Statistics"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024082915384119900_i1558-7959-25-2-117-Brynjolfsson4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.42.4.541","article-title":"Paradox lost? 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