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Results of two laboratory experiments (one involving 115 senior accounting students and one involving 78 master of accounting students) indicate that: (1) novice users of a decision aid that has an expert knowledge structure embedded into its interface make complex fraud risk assessments that are more similar to experts' risk assessments than do users of aids without expert knowledge structures; (2) users of a decision aid that has an expert knowledge structure embedded into its interface develop knowledge structures that are more similar to the knowledge structures of experts than do users of aids without expert knowledge structures; (3) knowledge structures mediate the relationship between decision aid design and judgment performance; and (4) novices develop expertise through decision aid use even when they are not instructed to learn from the decision aid.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2308\/isys-10188","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,17]],"date-time":"2012-01-17T22:25:18Z","timestamp":1326839118000},"page":"7-34","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Designing Decision Aids to Promote the Development of Expertise"],"prefix":"10.2308","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Jacob M.","family":"Rose","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of New Hampshire"}]},{"given":"Britton A.","family":"McKay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgia Southern University"}]},{"given":"Carolyn Strand","family":"Norman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Virginia Commonwealth University"}]},{"given":"Anna M.","family":"Rose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of New Hampshire"}]}],"member":"1112","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"2024082915382951400_i1558-7959-26-1-7-Allen1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.2308\/acch.2006.20.2.157","article-title":"Auditor risk assessment: Insights from the academic literature","volume":"20","author":"Allen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Accounting Horizons"},{"key":"2024082915382951400_i1558-7959-26-1-7-AmericanInstituteofCertifiedPublicAccountantsAICPA1","unstructured":"American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) . 2003 . 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