{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T01:42:12Z","timestamp":1777513332110,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,1]],"date-time":"2008-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1204329600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Cutan Med Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Drug use patterns and serious bloodborne infections commonly have dermatologic manifestations among illicit injection-drug users (IDUs).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess how self-reported skin conditions of IDUs may correlate with underlying infectious diseases after adjustment for drug use patterns.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Prospective analysis of factors associated with self-reports of skin rashes, cellulitis, oral lesions, and lymphadenopathy obtained from 1,065 IDUs enrolled in a large cohort study. Variables potentially associated with each outcome were evaluated using multivariate generalized estimating equations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In multivariate analyses, drug use patterns were associated with cellulitis, whereas human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and hepatitis C (HCV) were not. HCV infection was independently associated with skin rashes (odds ratio [OR] 1.85; 95% Cl 1.17\u20132.94). HIV infection was independently associated with lymphadenopathy (OR 2.00; 95% CI 1.52\u20132.63), skin rash (OR 2.12; 95% CI 1.57\u20132.86), and oral lesions (OR 14.95; 95% CI 9.41\u201323.76).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Self-reports of IDUs, which could easily be obtained as part of a functional inquiry in a clinical setting, correlate with specific drug use patterns and underlying bloodborne infections.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2310\/7750.2008.06165","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,11]],"date-time":"2015-03-11T15:01:24Z","timestamp":1426086084000},"page":"71-76","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Dermatologic Manifestations of Underlying Infectious Disease among Illicit Injection-Drug Users"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Blondin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB; British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV\/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, Vanconver, BC; Departments of Dermatology and Pathology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; and Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard I.","family":"Crawford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB; British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV\/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, Vanconver, BC; Departments of Dermatology and Pathology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; and Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Kerr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB; British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV\/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, Vanconver, BC; Departments of Dermatology and Pathology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; and Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruth","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB; British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV\/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, Vanconver, BC; Departments of Dermatology and Pathology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; and Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark W.","family":"Tyndall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB; British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV\/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, Vanconver, BC; Departments of Dermatology and Pathology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; and Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julio S.","family":"Montaner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB; British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV\/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, Vanconver, BC; Departments of Dermatology and Pathology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; and Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Evan","family":"Wood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB; British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV\/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, Vanconver, BC; Departments of Dermatology and Pathology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; and Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-7750.2008.06165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.91.7.1060"},{"key":"bibr2-7750.2008.06165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007619614350"},{"key":"bibr3-7750.2008.06165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200101050-00012"},{"key":"bibr4-7750.2008.06165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(05)70162-6"},{"key":"bibr5-7750.2008.06165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-139-10-200311180-00008"},{"key":"bibr6-7750.2008.06165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2002.35065"},{"key":"bibr7-7750.2008.06165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000135170.54913.9d"},{"key":"bibr8-7750.2008.06165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.1997.00104.x"},{"key":"bibr9-7750.2008.06165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.109311"},{"key":"bibr10-7750.2008.06165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/515030"},{"key":"bibr11-7750.2008.06165","first-page":"149","volume":"13","author":"Maurer TA","year":"2005","journal-title":"Top HIV Med"},{"key":"bibr12-7750.2008.06165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(01)00011-0"},{"key":"bibr13-7750.2008.06165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.292.10.1175-b"},{"key":"bibr14-7750.2008.06165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200311210-00003"},{"key":"bibr15-7750.2008.06165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02351499"},{"key":"bibr16-7750.2008.06165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/320879"},{"key":"bibr17-7750.2008.06165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/313703"},{"key":"bibr18-7750.2008.06165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7517-2-24"},{"key":"bibr19-7750.2008.06165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03530170060033"},{"key":"bibr20-7750.2008.06165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc052939"},{"key":"bibr21-7750.2008.06165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66475-6"},{"key":"bibr22-7750.2008.06165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2005.05.006"},{"key":"bibr23-7750.2008.06165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)07026-3"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.2310\/7750.2008.06165","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.2310\/7750.2008.06165","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.2310\/7750.2008.06165","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T15:48:06Z","timestamp":1777391286000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.2310\/7750.2008.06165"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2310\/7750.2008.06165"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2310\/7750.2008.06165","relation":{},"ISSN":["1203-4754","1615-7109"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1203-4754","type":"print"},{"value":"1615-7109","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]}}}