{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T12:11:58Z","timestamp":1777723918942,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,1]],"date-time":"2010-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1262304000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Investigative Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate the potential influence of nuclear factor \u03baB (NF-\u03baB) activation on the inflammatory mediators secreted by alveolar macrophages (AMs) in rats with acute necrotizing pancreatitis (ANP) and to evaluate the effect of an inhibitor of NF-\u03baB- N-acetylcysteine (NAC).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ninety male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 3 groups, 30 of each: control, ANP, and ANP plus NAC groups. The ANP rat models were established by a retrograde injection of 5% sodium taurocholate into the pancreatic duct. In addition to sodium taurocholate, the ANP plus NAC group received intravenous infusion of NAC (25 mg\/100 g). At the sixth hour after modeling, the protein content of the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, the myeloperoxidase in the lung tissue, and the transforming growth factor \u03b1 and the nitric oxide (NO) secreted by AMs were determined. The histopathologic changes of the pancreas and the lung were observed under light microscope, and NF-\u03baB activation of AMs was detected.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The protein content of the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and the myeloperoxidase level of the lung tissue showed a significant increase in the ANP group as compared with the NAC-administered group. The levels of transforming growth factor \u03b1 and NO secreted by AMs in the ANP and the ANP plus NAC group rose significantly over that in the control group, and there was a significant difference between them. Although they were still higher than those in the control group, the pancreas destruction and the lung injury were slighter in the ANP plus NAC group and the activation of NF-\u03baB was lower in the ANP plus NAC group as compared with that in the ANP group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The correlation between the NF-\u03baB activation, the up-regulation of the inflammatory mediators secreted by AMs, and the tissue damage suggests a key influence of NF-\u03baB in the pathogenesis of ANP. Inhibition of NF-\u03baB activation may reverse the lung injury of ANP.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2310\/jim.0b013e3181b91bd6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,11]],"date-time":"2016-05-11T09:10:57Z","timestamp":1462957857000},"page":"38-42","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Influence of Nuclear Factor \u03baB Activation on Inflammatory Mediators of Alveolar Macrophages in Rats with Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Yalikun","family":"Sailai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergent Surgery, First Teaching Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Province;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiao","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Third Xiangya Hospital"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paerhati","family":"Baiheti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergent Surgery, First Teaching Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Province;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huayong","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Third Xiangya Hospital"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yongguo","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Third Xiangya Hospital"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ming","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Xiangya College of Medicine, Central South University, Hunan Province, China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-JIM.0b013e3181b91bd6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2007.04.019"},{"key":"bibr2-JIM.0b013e3181b91bd6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v9.i11.2513"},{"key":"bibr3-JIM.0b013e3181b91bd6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v6.i1.115"},{"key":"bibr4-JIM.0b013e3181b91bd6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s005340200049"},{"key":"bibr5-JIM.0b013e3181b91bd6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pastor CM, Matthay MA, Frossard JL. 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