{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T03:38:08Z","timestamp":1793504288265,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To determine the difference in the effects of facemask with miniplate (FM-MP) anchorage on maxillary protraction in growing cleft patients between unilateral (UCLP) and bilateral cleft lip and palate (BCLP) groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The samples consisted of a UCLP group (N \u200a=\u200a 15, 13 boys and 2 girls; mean age 10.98\u00a0years; mean protraction duration 2.37\u00a0years) and a BCLP group (N \u200a=\u200a 15, all boys; mean age 11.42\u00a0years; mean protraction duration 2.36\u00a0years), who were treated with the same surgical technique (rotation and advancement flap and double opposing Z-plasty) by one surgeon and with FM-MP by one orthodontist. Lateral cephalograms were taken before (T1) and after FM-MP (T2). Fourteen skeletal and dental variables were measured. Independent and paired\n                      <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\n                      -tests were performed for statistical analysis.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      There were no differences in mean age and values of variables at the T1 stage and in the duration of protraction between the two groups. The BCLP group showed less advancement of point A than the UCLP group (\u0394A-vertical reference plane, 2.51\u00a0mm vs 4.06\u00a0mm,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .05; \u0394A-N perpendicular, 0.79\u00a0mm vs 2.26\u00a0mm,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .05; \u0394SNA, 0.45\u00b0 vs 2.85\u00b0,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .01). Since counterclockwise rotation of the palatal plane in two groups was minimal (\u22120.36\u00b0 vs \u22120.87\u00b0), no difference was observed with regard to clockwise rotation of the mandible (0.46\u00b0 vs \u22120.07\u00b0). There were no differences in the degree of labioversion of the maxillary incisor (8.16\u00b0 vs 7.10\u00b0), linguoversion of the mandibular incisor (\u22122.66\u00b0 vs \u22122.14\u00b0), and increase in overjet (5.39\u00a0mm vs 5.70\u00a0mm) between the two groups.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In FM-MP therapy of growing cleft patients under the conditions of this study, the UCLP group shows a more favorable change in maxillary advancement than the BCLP group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/010112-1.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,1]],"date-time":"2012-03-01T11:16:04Z","timestamp":1330600564000},"page":"935-941","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Comparison of the effects of maxillary protraction using facemask and miniplate anchorage between unilateral and bilateral cleft lip and palate patients"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"82","author":[{"given":"Hyo-Won","family":"Ahn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate PhD student, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keun-Woo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate PhD student, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Il-Hyung","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin-Young","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair and Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seung-Hak","family":"Baek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair and Professor, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-82-5-935-b01","series-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J","first-page":"32","article-title":"Examination of craniofacial morphology in children with unilateral cleft lip and palate.","volume":"33","author":"Ozt\u00fcrk, Y.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ozt\u00fcrk, Y. and N.Cura. 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Vertical and sagittal growth in patients with unilateral and bilateral cleft lip and palate-a retrospective cephalometric evaluation.Cleft Palate Craniofac J2009. 46:512\u2013520."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-5-935-b07","series-title":"J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol","first-page":"135","article-title":"Craniofacial growth in subjects with unilateral complete cleft lip and palate, and unilateral incomplete cleft lip, from 2 to 22\u00a0months of age.","volume":"19","author":"Hermann, N. V.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hermann, N. V., B. L.Jensen, E.Dahl, S.Bolund, T. A.Darvann, and S.Kreiborg. 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Retrospective evaluation of craniofacial growth of Japanese children with isolated cleft palate: from palatoplasty to adolescence.Cleft Palate Craniofac J2005. 42:625\u2013632."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-5-935-b11","series-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J","first-page":"661","article-title":"Craniofacial morphology of Dutch patients with bilateral cleft lip and palate and noncleft controls at the age of 15\u00a0years.","volume":"45","author":"Van den Dungen, G. M.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Van den Dungen, G. M., E. M.Ongkosuwito, I. H.Aartman, and B.Prahl-Andersen. 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A longitudinal cephalometric study from age 5 to 18\u00a0years on individuals with complete bilateral cleft lip and palate.J Craniofac Surg2009. 20 (suppl 2):1672\u20131682."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-5-935-b15","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"47","article-title":"Protraction of the maxillofacial complex.","volume":"98","author":"Mermigos, J.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Mermigos, J., C. A.Full, and G.Andreasen. Protraction of the maxillofacial complex.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop1990. 98:47\u201355."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-5-935-b16","series-title":"J Orthod","first-page":"149","article-title":"Is early Class III protraction facemask treatment effective? A multicentre, randomized, controlled trial: 15-month follow-up.","volume":"37","author":"Mandall, N.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mandall, N., A.DiBiase, S.Littlewood, et al. Is early Class III protraction facemask treatment effective? 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Facemask therapy with rigid anchorage in a patient with maxillary hypoplasia and severe oligodontia. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.2003. 123:571\u2013577."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-5-935-b19","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"73","article-title":"Maxillary protraction treatment of skeletal Class III children using miniplate anchorage.","volume":"37","author":"Cha, B. K.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cha, B. K. and N. K.Lee. Maxillary protraction treatment of skeletal Class III children using miniplate anchorage.Korean J Orthod2007. 37:73\u201384."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-5-935-b20","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"156","article-title":"Orthopedic protraction with skeletal anchorage in a patient with maxillary hypoplasia and hypodontia.","volume":"76","author":"Kircelli, B. H.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kircelli, B. H., Z. O.Pekta\u015f, and S.U\u00e7kan. Orthopedic protraction with skeletal anchorage in a patient with maxillary hypoplasia and hypodontia.Angle Orthod2006. 76:156\u2013163."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-5-935-b21","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"595","article-title":"New treatment modality for maxillary hypoplasia in cleft patients. Protraction facemask with miniplate anchorage.","volume":"80","author":"Baek, S. H.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Baek, S. H., K. W.Kim, and J. Y.Choi. New treatment modality for maxillary hypoplasia in cleft patients. Protraction facemask with miniplate anchorage.Angle Orthod2010. 80:595\u2013603."},{"key":"i0003-3219-82-5-935-b22","series-title":"Cleft Palate J","first-page":"95","article-title":"Extraoral traction to the maxilla with face mask: a follow-up of 17 consecutively treated patients with and without cleft lip and palate.","volume":"24","author":"Sarn\u00e4s, K. V.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Sarn\u00e4s, K. V. and B.Rune. 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