{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T00:10:57Z","timestamp":1787616657993,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objectives<\/jats:title>\n To assess skeletal and dental effects and evaluate possible side effects of maxillary expansion with two different appliances, directly after expansion and 1 year postexpansion.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n Forty-two patients with unilateral posterior crossbite (mean 9.5 \u00b1 0.9 years) were randomized to either rapid maxillary expansion (RME) banded on the deciduous second molars and bonded to the primary canines or slow expansion with quad helix (QH) on the permanent first molars. Cone-beam computed tomography records were taken at baseline, directly after correction of the posterior crossbite and at follow-up 1 year after expansion.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n All patients were analyzed. RME opened the midpalatal suture more anteriorly and inferiorly (mean 4.1 mm) and less posteriorly and superiorly (mean 1.0 mm). No effect on midpalatal suture could be shown in the QH group after expansion,\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < .001. Buccal bone width had significantly decreased (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < .001) in the QH group compared with the RME group. Buccal fenestrations and root resorption on the left first molar had a higher prevalence directly after expansion finished in the QH group (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n = .0086,\n P<\/jats:italic>\n = .013) but were not significant at 1-year follow-up (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n = .11,\n P<\/jats:italic>\n = .22).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n Opening of the suture with RME was more anterior and inferior, and the QH did not open the midpalatal suture at all. More buccal bone loss and fenestrations were seen on the permanent first molar in patients treated with conventional QH than RME anchored to deciduous teeth.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/010424-9.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,9]],"date-time":"2024-05-09T20:01:15Z","timestamp":1715284875000},"page":"512-521","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Skeletal effects of posterior crossbite treatment with either quad helix or rapid maxillary expansion: a randomized controlled trial with 1-year follow-up"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"Stina","family":"Hansson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Josefsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henrik","family":"Lund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Miranda-Bazargani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anders","family":"Magnuson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rune","family":"Lindsten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farhan","family":"Bazargani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b01","series-title":"Eur J Paediatr Dent","first-page":"115","article-title":"Worldwide prevalence of malocclusion in the different stages of dentition: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Lombardo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lombardo\n G,\n \n \n Vena\n F,\n \n \n Negri\n P,\n \n et al.\n Worldwide prevalence of malocclusion in the different stages of dentition: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2020;21(2):115\u2013122."},{"issue":"12","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b02","series-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev","first-page":"CD000979","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment for posterior crossbites","volume":"12","author":"Ugolini","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ugolini\n A,\n \n \n Agostino\n P,\n \n \n Silvestrini-Biavati\n A,\n \n \n Harrison\n JE,\n \n \n Batista\n KB.\n \n \n Orthodontic treatment for posterior crossbites. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021;12(12):CD000979."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b03","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"5","article-title":"The effectiveness of the early orthodontic correction of functional unilateral posterior crossbite in the mixed dentition period: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Alsawaf","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alsawaf\n DH,\n \n \n Almaasarani\n SG,\n \n \n Hajeer\n MY,\n \n \n Rajeh\n N.\n \n \n The effectiveness of the early orthodontic correction of functional unilateral posterior crossbite in the mixed dentition period: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Prog Orthod. 2022;23(1):5."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b04","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"29","article-title":"Expansion of maxillary arches with crossbite: a systematic review of RCTs in the last 12 years","volume":"35","author":"Zuccati","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zuccati\n G,\n \n \n Casci\n S,\n \n \n Doldo\n T,\n \n \n Clauser\n C.\n \n \n Expansion of maxillary arches with crossbite: a systematic review of RCTs in the last 12 years. Eur J Orthod. 2013;35(1):29\u201337."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"790.e7\u2013790","article-title":"Correction of unilateral posterior crossbite in the mixed dentition: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"133","author":"Petr\u00e9n","year":"2008","unstructured":"Petr\u00e9n\n S,\n \n \n Bondemark\n L.\n \n \n Correction of unilateral posterior crossbite in the mixed dentition: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2008;133(6):790.e7\u2013790.e13."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b06","series-title":"Contemporary Orthodontics. St","author":"Proffit","year":"2019","unstructured":"Proffit\n WR,\n \n \n Fields\n HW,\n \n \n Larson\n BE,\n \n \n Sarver\n DM.\n \n \n \n Contemporary Orthodontics. St\n . Louis, Mo: Elsevier\/Mosby; 2019."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b07","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"759","article-title":"Midpalatal suture maturation: classification method for individual assessment before rapid maxillary expansion","volume":"144","author":"Angelieri","year":"2013","unstructured":"Angelieri\n F,\n \n \n Cevidanes\n LH,\n \n \n Franchi\n L,\n \n et al.\n Midpalatal suture maturation: classification method for individual assessment before rapid maxillary expansion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013;144(5):759\u2013769."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b08","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"633","article-title":"Three-dimensional assessment of buccal alveolar bone after rapid and slow maxillary expansion: a clinical trial study","volume":"143","author":"Brunetto","year":"2013","unstructured":"Brunetto\n M,\n \n \n Andriani Jda\n S,\n \n \n Ribeiro\n GL,\n \n et al.\n Three-dimensional assessment of buccal alveolar bone after rapid and slow maxillary expansion: a clinical trial study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013;143(5):633\u2013644."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b09","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"317","article-title":"Transverse dentoalveolar changes after slow maxillary expansion","volume":"140","author":"Corbridge","year":"2011","unstructured":"Corbridge\n JK,\n \n \n Campbell\n PM,\n \n \n Taylor\n R,\n \n \n Ceen\n RF,\n \n \n Buschang\n PH.\n \n \n Transverse dentoalveolar changes after slow maxillary expansion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;140(3):317\u2013325."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b10","series-title":"Dent Res J (Isfahan)","first-page":"380","article-title":"Fenestration and dehiscence in the alveolar bone of anterior maxillary and mandibular teeth in cone-beam computed tomography of an Iranian population","volume":"17","author":"Kajan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kajan\n ZD,\n \n \n Seyed Monir\n SE,\n \n \n Khosravifard\n N,\n \n \n Jahri\n D.\n \n \n Fenestration and dehiscence in the alveolar bone of anterior maxillary and mandibular teeth in cone-beam computed tomography of an Iranian population. Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2020;17(5):380\u2013387."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b11","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"381","article-title":"CBCT in orthodontics: a systematic review on justification of CBCT in a paediatric population prior to orthodontic treatment","volume":"41","author":"De Grauwe","year":"2019","unstructured":"De Grauwe\n A,\n \n \n Ayaz\n I,\n \n \n Shujaat\n S,\n \n et al.\n CBCT in orthodontics: a systematic review on justification of CBCT in a paediatric population prior to orthodontic treatment. Eur J Orthod. 2019;41(4):381\u2013389."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b12","series-title":"BMC Oral Health","first-page":"64","article-title":"Comparison of intraoral radiography and cone-beam computed tomography for the detection of periodontal defects: an in vitro study","volume":"15","author":"Bagis","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bagis\n N,\n \n \n Kolsuz\n ME,\n \n \n Kursun\n S,\n \n \n Orhan\n K.\n \n \n Comparison of intraoral radiography and cone-beam computed tomography for the detection of periodontal defects: an in vitro study. BMC Oral Health. 2015;15:64."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b13","series-title":"Radiat Prot Dosimetry","first-page":"208","article-title":"Comparison of CBCT and CT in terms of dose value of organs at risk in paranasal sinus imaging","volume":"198","author":"Pak","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pak\n F,\n \n \n Hosseini Pooya\n SM,\n \n \n Shabani\n H,\n \n \n Baradaran\n S,\n \n \n Salim Sadeq\n U.\n \n \n Comparison of CBCT and CT in terms of dose value of organs at risk in paranasal sinus imaging. Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2022;198(4):208\u2013213."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b14","series-title":"Pediatr Radiol","first-page":"308","article-title":"Cone-beam CT in paediatric dentistry: DIMITRA project position statement","volume":"48","author":"Oenning","year":"2018","unstructured":"Oenning\n AC,\n \n \n Jacobs\n R,\n \n \n Pauwels\n R,\n \n et al.\n Cone-beam CT in paediatric dentistry: DIMITRA project position statement. Pediatr Radiol. 2018;48(3):308\u2013316."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b15","series-title":"Acta Odontol Scand","first-page":"27","article-title":"A method for epidemiological registration of malocclusion","volume":"22","author":"Bjoerk","year":"1964","unstructured":"Bjoerk\n A,\n \n \n Krebs\n A,\n \n \n Solow\n B.\n \n \n A method for epidemiological registration of malocclusion. Acta Odontol Scand. 1964;22:27\u201341."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b16","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"271","article-title":"Pain and discomfort during the first week of maxillary expansion using two different expanders: patient-reported outcomes in a randomized controlled trial","volume":"45","author":"Hansson","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hansson\n S,\n \n \n Josefsson\n E,\n \n \n Lindsten\n R,\n \n \n Magnuson\n A,\n \n \n Bazargani\n F.\n \n \n Pain and discomfort during the first week of maxillary expansion using two different expanders: patient-reported outcomes in a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Orthod. 2023;45(3):271\u2013280."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b17","series-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol","first-page":"20140197","article-title":"Effective dose of dental CBCT: a meta analysis of published data and additional data for nine CBCT units","volume":"44","author":"Ludlow","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ludlow\n JB,\n \n \n Timothy\n R,\n \n \n Walker\n C,\n \n et al.\n Effective dose of dental CBCT: a meta analysis of published data and additional data for nine CBCT units. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2015;44(1):20140197."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b18","series-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res","first-page":"159","article-title":"Transverse changes determined by rapid and slow maxillary expansion: a low-dose CT-based randomized controlled trial","volume":"15","author":"Martina","year":"2012","unstructured":"Martina\n R,\n \n \n Cioffi\n I,\n \n \n Farella\n M,\n \n et al.\n Transverse changes determined by rapid and slow maxillary expansion: a low-dose CT-based randomized controlled trial. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2012;15(3):159\u2013168."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b19","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"8","article-title":"Skeletal effects to the maxilla after rapid maxillary expansion assessed with cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"134","author":"Garrett","year":"2008","unstructured":"Garrett\n BJ,\n \n \n Caruso\n JM,\n \n \n Rungcharassaeng\n K,\n \n et al.\n Skeletal effects to the maxilla after rapid maxillary expansion assessed with cone-beam computed tomography. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2008;134(1):8\u20139."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b20","series-title":"J Chiropr Med","first-page":"155","article-title":"A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research","volume":"15","author":"Koo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Koo\n TK,\n \n \n Li\n MY.\n \n \n A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research. J Chiropr Med. 2016;15(2):155\u2013163."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b21","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"276","article-title":"Incisor root resorptions due to ectopic maxillary canines imaged by computerized tomography: a comparative study in extracted teeth","volume":"70","author":"Ericson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ericson\n S,\n \n \n Kurol\n J.\n \n \n Incisor root resorptions due to ectopic maxillary canines imaged by computerized tomography: a comparative study in extracted teeth. Angle Orthod. 2000;70(4):276\u2013283."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b22","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"389","article-title":"Treatment and posttreatment skeletal effects of rapid maxillary expansion studied with low-dose computed tomography in growing subjects","volume":"134","author":"Lione","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lione\n R,\n \n \n Ballanti\n F,\n \n \n Franchi\n L,\n \n \n Baccetti\n T,\n \n \n Cozza\n P.\n \n \n Treatment and posttreatment skeletal effects of rapid maxillary expansion studied with low-dose computed tomography in growing subjects. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2008;134(3):389\u2013392."},{"issue":"4 suppl","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b23","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"S79","article-title":"Effects of bonded rapid palatal expansion on the transverse dimensions of the maxilla: a cone-beam computed tomography study","volume":"137","author":"Christie","year":"2010","unstructured":"Christie\n KF,\n \n \n Boucher\n N,\n \n \n Chung\n CH.\n \n \n Effects of bonded rapid palatal expansion on the transverse dimensions of the maxilla: a cone-beam computed tomography study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;137(4 suppl):S79\u2013S85."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b24","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"366","article-title":"Immediate effects of rapid maxillary expansion with Haas-type and hyrax-type expanders: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"140","author":"Weissheimer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Weissheimer\n A,\n \n \n de Menezes\n LM,\n \n \n Mezomo\n M,\n \n et al.\n Immediate effects of rapid maxillary expansion with Haas-type and hyrax-type expanders: a randomized clinical trial. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;140(3):366\u2013376."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b25","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"510","article-title":"Effects of rapid maxillary expansion on the cranial and circummaxillary sutures","volume":"140","author":"Ghoneima","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ghoneima\n A,\n \n \n Abdel-Fattah\n E,\n \n \n Hartsfield\n J,\n \n et al.\n Effects of rapid maxillary expansion on the cranial and circummaxillary sutures. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;140(4):510\u2013519."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b26","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"651","article-title":"Periodontal side effects of rapid and slow maxillary expansion: a systematic review","volume":"89","author":"Bastos","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bastos\n R,\n \n \n Blagitz\n MN,\n \n \n Aragon\n M,\n \n \n Maia\n LC,\n \n \n Normando\n D.\n \n \n Periodontal side effects of rapid and slow maxillary expansion: a systematic review. Angle Orthod. 2019;89(4):651\u2013660."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b27","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"633","article-title":"Three-dimensional assessment of buccal alveolar bone after rapid and slow maxillary expansion: a clinical trial study","volume":"143","author":"Brunetto","year":"2013","unstructured":"Brunetto\n M,\n \n \n Andriani\n JdSP,\n \n \n Ribeiro\n GLU,\n \n et al.\n Three-dimensional assessment of buccal alveolar bone after rapid and slow maxillary expansion: a clinical trial study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013;143(5):633\u2013644."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b28","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"198","article-title":"Buccal bone plate thickness after rapid maxillary expansion in mixed and permanent dentitions","volume":"155","author":"Digregorio","year":"2019","unstructured":"Digregorio\n MV,\n \n \n Fastuca\n R,\n \n \n Zecca\n PA,\n \n \n Caprioglio\n A,\n \n \n Lagrav\u00e8re\n MO.\n \n \n Buccal bone plate thickness after rapid maxillary expansion in mixed and permanent dentitions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2019;155(2):198\u2013206."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b29","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"570","article-title":"Dental arch response to Haas-type rapid maxillary expansion anchored to deciduous vs permanent molars: a multicentric randomized controlled trial","volume":"85","author":"Ugolini","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ugolini\n A,\n \n \n Cerruto\n C,\n \n \n Di Vece\n L,\n \n et al.\n Dental arch response to Haas-type rapid maxillary expansion anchored to deciduous vs permanent molars: a multicentric randomized controlled trial. Angle Orthod. 2015;85(4):570\u2013576."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b30","series-title":"Swed Dent J","first-page":"121","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment by general practitioners in consultation with orthodontists: a survey of appliances recommended by Swedish orthodontists","volume":"38","author":"Petr\u00e9n","year":"2014","unstructured":"Petr\u00e9n\n S,\n \n \n Bjerklin\n K,\n \n \n Hedr\u00e9n\n P,\n \n \n Ecorcheville\n A.\n \n \n Orthodontic treatment by general practitioners in consultation with orthodontists: a survey of appliances recommended by Swedish orthodontists. Swed Dent J. 2014;38(3):121\u2013132."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b01","series-title":"Eur J Paediatr Dent","first-page":"115","article-title":"Worldwide prevalence of malocclusion in the different stages of dentition: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Lombardo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lombardo\n G,\n \n \n Vena\n F,\n \n \n Negri\n P,\n \n et al.\n Worldwide prevalence of malocclusion in the different stages of dentition: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2020;21(2):115\u2013122."},{"issue":"12","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b02","series-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev","first-page":"CD000979","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment for posterior crossbites","volume":"12","author":"Ugolini","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ugolini\n A,\n \n \n Agostino\n P,\n \n \n Silvestrini-Biavati\n A,\n \n \n Harrison\n JE,\n \n \n Batista\n KB.\n \n \n Orthodontic treatment for posterior crossbites. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021;12(12):CD000979."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b03","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"5","article-title":"The effectiveness of the early orthodontic correction of functional unilateral posterior crossbite in the mixed dentition period: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Alsawaf","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alsawaf\n DH,\n \n \n Almaasarani\n SG,\n \n \n Hajeer\n MY,\n \n \n Rajeh\n N.\n \n \n The effectiveness of the early orthodontic correction of functional unilateral posterior crossbite in the mixed dentition period: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Prog Orthod. 2022;23(1):5."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b04","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"29","article-title":"Expansion of maxillary arches with crossbite: a systematic review of RCTs in the last 12 years","volume":"35","author":"Zuccati","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zuccati\n G,\n \n \n Casci\n S,\n \n \n Doldo\n T,\n \n \n Clauser\n C.\n \n \n Expansion of maxillary arches with crossbite: a systematic review of RCTs in the last 12 years. Eur J Orthod. 2013;35(1):29\u201337."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"790.e7\u2013790","article-title":"Correction of unilateral posterior crossbite in the mixed dentition: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"133","author":"Petr\u00e9n","year":"2008","unstructured":"Petr\u00e9n\n S,\n \n \n Bondemark\n L.\n \n \n Correction of unilateral posterior crossbite in the mixed dentition: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2008;133(6):790.e7\u2013790.e13."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b06","series-title":"Contemporary Orthodontics. St","author":"Proffit","year":"2019","unstructured":"Proffit\n WR,\n \n \n Fields\n HW,\n \n \n Larson\n BE,\n \n \n Sarver\n DM.\n \n \n \n Contemporary Orthodontics. St\n . Louis, Mo: Elsevier\/Mosby; 2019."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b07","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"759","article-title":"Midpalatal suture maturation: classification method for individual assessment before rapid maxillary expansion","volume":"144","author":"Angelieri","year":"2013","unstructured":"Angelieri\n F,\n \n \n Cevidanes\n LH,\n \n \n Franchi\n L,\n \n et al.\n Midpalatal suture maturation: classification method for individual assessment before rapid maxillary expansion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013;144(5):759\u2013769."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b08","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"633","article-title":"Three-dimensional assessment of buccal alveolar bone after rapid and slow maxillary expansion: a clinical trial study","volume":"143","author":"Brunetto","year":"2013","unstructured":"Brunetto\n M,\n \n \n Andriani Jda\n S,\n \n \n Ribeiro\n GL,\n \n et al.\n Three-dimensional assessment of buccal alveolar bone after rapid and slow maxillary expansion: a clinical trial study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013;143(5):633\u2013644."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b09","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"317","article-title":"Transverse dentoalveolar changes after slow maxillary expansion","volume":"140","author":"Corbridge","year":"2011","unstructured":"Corbridge\n JK,\n \n \n Campbell\n PM,\n \n \n Taylor\n R,\n \n \n Ceen\n RF,\n \n \n Buschang\n PH.\n \n \n Transverse dentoalveolar changes after slow maxillary expansion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;140(3):317\u2013325."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b10","series-title":"Dent Res J (Isfahan)","first-page":"380","article-title":"Fenestration and dehiscence in the alveolar bone of anterior maxillary and mandibular teeth in cone-beam computed tomography of an Iranian population","volume":"17","author":"Kajan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kajan\n ZD,\n \n \n Seyed Monir\n SE,\n \n \n Khosravifard\n N,\n \n \n Jahri\n D.\n \n \n Fenestration and dehiscence in the alveolar bone of anterior maxillary and mandibular teeth in cone-beam computed tomography of an Iranian population. Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2020;17(5):380\u2013387."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b11","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"381","article-title":"CBCT in orthodontics: a systematic review on justification of CBCT in a paediatric population prior to orthodontic treatment","volume":"41","author":"De Grauwe","year":"2019","unstructured":"De Grauwe\n A,\n \n \n Ayaz\n I,\n \n \n Shujaat\n S,\n \n et al.\n CBCT in orthodontics: a systematic review on justification of CBCT in a paediatric population prior to orthodontic treatment. Eur J Orthod. 2019;41(4):381\u2013389."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b12","series-title":"BMC Oral Health","first-page":"64","article-title":"Comparison of intraoral radiography and cone-beam computed tomography for the detection of periodontal defects: an in vitro study","volume":"15","author":"Bagis","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bagis\n N,\n \n \n Kolsuz\n ME,\n \n \n Kursun\n S,\n \n \n Orhan\n K.\n \n \n Comparison of intraoral radiography and cone-beam computed tomography for the detection of periodontal defects: an in vitro study. BMC Oral Health. 2015;15:64."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b13","series-title":"Radiat Prot Dosimetry","first-page":"208","article-title":"Comparison of CBCT and CT in terms of dose value of organs at risk in paranasal sinus imaging","volume":"198","author":"Pak","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pak\n F,\n \n \n Hosseini Pooya\n SM,\n \n \n Shabani\n H,\n \n \n Baradaran\n S,\n \n \n Salim Sadeq\n U.\n \n \n Comparison of CBCT and CT in terms of dose value of organs at risk in paranasal sinus imaging. Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2022;198(4):208\u2013213."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b14","series-title":"Pediatr Radiol","first-page":"308","article-title":"Cone-beam CT in paediatric dentistry: DIMITRA project position statement","volume":"48","author":"Oenning","year":"2018","unstructured":"Oenning\n AC,\n \n \n Jacobs\n R,\n \n \n Pauwels\n R,\n \n et al.\n Cone-beam CT in paediatric dentistry: DIMITRA project position statement. Pediatr Radiol. 2018;48(3):308\u2013316."},{"key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b15","series-title":"Acta Odontol Scand","first-page":"27","article-title":"A method for epidemiological registration of malocclusion","volume":"22","author":"Bjoerk","year":"1964","unstructured":"Bjoerk\n A,\n \n \n Krebs\n A,\n \n \n Solow\n B.\n \n \n A method for epidemiological registration of malocclusion. Acta Odontol Scand. 1964;22:27\u201341."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b16","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"271","article-title":"Pain and discomfort during the first week of maxillary expansion using two different expanders: patient-reported outcomes in a randomized controlled trial","volume":"45","author":"Hansson","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hansson\n S,\n \n \n Josefsson\n E,\n \n \n Lindsten\n R,\n \n \n Magnuson\n A,\n \n \n Bazargani\n F.\n \n \n Pain and discomfort during the first week of maxillary expansion using two different expanders: patient-reported outcomes in a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Orthod. 2023;45(3):271\u2013280."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b17","series-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol","first-page":"20140197","article-title":"Effective dose of dental CBCT: a meta analysis of published data and additional data for nine CBCT units","volume":"44","author":"Ludlow","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ludlow\n JB,\n \n \n Timothy\n R,\n \n \n Walker\n C,\n \n et al.\n Effective dose of dental CBCT: a meta analysis of published data and additional data for nine CBCT units. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2015;44(1):20140197."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b18","series-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res","first-page":"159","article-title":"Transverse changes determined by rapid and slow maxillary expansion: a low-dose CT-based randomized controlled trial","volume":"15","author":"Martina","year":"2012","unstructured":"Martina\n R,\n \n \n Cioffi\n I,\n \n \n Farella\n M,\n \n et al.\n Transverse changes determined by rapid and slow maxillary expansion: a low-dose CT-based randomized controlled trial. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2012;15(3):159\u2013168."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b19","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"8","article-title":"Skeletal effects to the maxilla after rapid maxillary expansion assessed with cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"134","author":"Garrett","year":"2008","unstructured":"Garrett\n BJ,\n \n \n Caruso\n JM,\n \n \n Rungcharassaeng\n K,\n \n et al.\n Skeletal effects to the maxilla after rapid maxillary expansion assessed with cone-beam computed tomography. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2008;134(1):8\u20139."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b20","series-title":"J Chiropr Med","first-page":"155","article-title":"A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research","volume":"15","author":"Koo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Koo\n TK,\n \n \n Li\n MY.\n \n \n A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research. J Chiropr Med. 2016;15(2):155\u2013163."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b21","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"276","article-title":"Incisor root resorptions due to ectopic maxillary canines imaged by computerized tomography: a comparative study in extracted teeth","volume":"70","author":"Ericson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ericson\n S,\n \n \n Kurol\n J.\n \n \n Incisor root resorptions due to ectopic maxillary canines imaged by computerized tomography: a comparative study in extracted teeth. Angle Orthod. 2000;70(4):276\u2013283."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b22","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"389","article-title":"Treatment and posttreatment skeletal effects of rapid maxillary expansion studied with low-dose computed tomography in growing subjects","volume":"134","author":"Lione","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lione\n R,\n \n \n Ballanti\n F,\n \n \n Franchi\n L,\n \n \n Baccetti\n T,\n \n \n Cozza\n P.\n \n \n Treatment and posttreatment skeletal effects of rapid maxillary expansion studied with low-dose computed tomography in growing subjects. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2008;134(3):389\u2013392."},{"issue":"4 suppl","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b23","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"S79","article-title":"Effects of bonded rapid palatal expansion on the transverse dimensions of the maxilla: a cone-beam computed tomography study","volume":"137","author":"Christie","year":"2010","unstructured":"Christie\n KF,\n \n \n Boucher\n N,\n \n \n Chung\n CH.\n \n \n Effects of bonded rapid palatal expansion on the transverse dimensions of the maxilla: a cone-beam computed tomography study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;137(4 suppl):S79\u2013S85."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b24","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"366","article-title":"Immediate effects of rapid maxillary expansion with Haas-type and hyrax-type expanders: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"140","author":"Weissheimer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Weissheimer\n A,\n \n \n de Menezes\n LM,\n \n \n Mezomo\n M,\n \n et al.\n Immediate effects of rapid maxillary expansion with Haas-type and hyrax-type expanders: a randomized clinical trial. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;140(3):366\u2013376."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b25","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"510","article-title":"Effects of rapid maxillary expansion on the cranial and circummaxillary sutures","volume":"140","author":"Ghoneima","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ghoneima\n A,\n \n \n Abdel-Fattah\n E,\n \n \n Hartsfield\n J,\n \n et al.\n Effects of rapid maxillary expansion on the cranial and circummaxillary sutures. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;140(4):510\u2013519."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b26","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"651","article-title":"Periodontal side effects of rapid and slow maxillary expansion: a systematic review","volume":"89","author":"Bastos","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bastos\n R,\n \n \n Blagitz\n MN,\n \n \n Aragon\n M,\n \n \n Maia\n LC,\n \n \n Normando\n D.\n \n \n Periodontal side effects of rapid and slow maxillary expansion: a systematic review. Angle Orthod. 2019;89(4):651\u2013660."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b27","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"633","article-title":"Three-dimensional assessment of buccal alveolar bone after rapid and slow maxillary expansion: a clinical trial study","volume":"143","author":"Brunetto","year":"2013","unstructured":"Brunetto\n M,\n \n \n Andriani\n JdSP,\n \n \n Ribeiro\n GLU,\n \n et al.\n Three-dimensional assessment of buccal alveolar bone after rapid and slow maxillary expansion: a clinical trial study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013;143(5):633\u2013644."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b28","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"198","article-title":"Buccal bone plate thickness after rapid maxillary expansion in mixed and permanent dentitions","volume":"155","author":"Digregorio","year":"2019","unstructured":"Digregorio\n MV,\n \n \n Fastuca\n R,\n \n \n Zecca\n PA,\n \n \n Caprioglio\n A,\n \n \n Lagrav\u00e8re\n MO.\n \n \n Buccal bone plate thickness after rapid maxillary expansion in mixed and permanent dentitions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2019;155(2):198\u2013206."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b29","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"570","article-title":"Dental arch response to Haas-type rapid maxillary expansion anchored to deciduous vs permanent molars: a multicentric randomized controlled trial","volume":"85","author":"Ugolini","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ugolini\n A,\n \n \n Cerruto\n C,\n \n \n Di Vece\n L,\n \n et al.\n Dental arch response to Haas-type rapid maxillary expansion anchored to deciduous vs permanent molars: a multicentric randomized controlled trial. Angle Orthod. 2015;85(4):570\u2013576."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-94-5-512-b30","series-title":"Swed Dent J","first-page":"121","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment by general practitioners in consultation with orthodontists: a survey of appliances recommended by Swedish orthodontists","volume":"38","author":"Petr\u00e9n","year":"2014","unstructured":"Petr\u00e9n\n S,\n \n \n Bjerklin\n K,\n \n \n Hedr\u00e9n\n P,\n \n \n Ecorcheville\n A.\n \n \n Orthodontic treatment by general practitioners in consultation with orthodontists: a survey of appliances recommended by Swedish orthodontists. Swed Dent J. 2014;38(3):121\u2013132."}],"container-title":["The Angle Orthodontist"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/94\/5\/article-p512.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/angle-orthodontist\/article-pdf\/94\/5\/512\/3426798\/i1945-7103-94-5-512.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/94\/5\/article-p512.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/94\/5\/article-p512.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T14:19:51Z","timestamp":1780064391000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/94\/5\/article-p512.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2319\/010424-9.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1945-7103","0003-3219"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1945-7103","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0003-3219","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}}}