{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T15:06:14Z","timestamp":1780067174961,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objectives<\/jats:title>\n To evaluate the incidence and pattern of unexpected\/excessive condylar displacement after comprehensive orthodontic treatment in adults.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n Adult patients (age \u226518 years) who underwent comprehensive orthodontic treatment with pre-(T1) and post-treatment (T2) cone beam computed tomography scans were consecutively collected within an orthodontic cohort (N = 291). T1 and T2 CBCTs were superimposed three-dimensionally (3D) and condylar displacement was estimated by the 3D changes of condylar neck point (CdN) between T1 and T2 (\u0394CdN). Participants with excessive condylar displacement (\u0394CdN >1 mm) were classified as condylar displacement (+) and otherwise as displacement (\u2212). The incidence and pattern of condylar displacement, association with factors such as sex, age, skeletal relationship, extraction pattern, treatment duration, history of temporomandibular joint disorder, and presence of condylar resorption with the final occlusal outcome were investigated.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n The incidence of unexpected condylar displacement >1 mm in the adult orthodontic cohort was 6.2%. Females (vs males; OR: 9.07; [95% CI: 1.19\u201369.23]) and Skeletal Class II (vs Classes I and III; OR: 4.57 [95% CI: 1.58\u201313.20]) demonstrated significantly higher odds of unexpected condylar displacement (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < .05). Condylar resorption was not evident in participants with condylar displacement and did not interfere with the final orthodontic outcome.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n Unexpected 3D condylar displacement exceeding 1 mm was noted in approximately 6% of the adult orthodontic patient cohort. However, the condylar displacement per se was not associated with condylar resorption and did not cause clinical concerns.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/010924-24.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,20]],"date-time":"2024-10-20T20:01:28Z","timestamp":1729454488000},"page":"179-187","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Incidence of unexpected condylar displacement following comprehensive orthodontic treatment in adults"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Hosik","family":"Jang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ji-Hyun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tung","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyung-Ho","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chooryung J.","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-95-2-179-b01","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"253","article-title":"Deep bite: treatment options and challenges","volume":"19","author":"Ghafari","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ghafari\n JG,\n \n \n Macari\n AT,\n \n \n Haddad\n RV.\n \n \n Deep bite: treatment options and challenges. 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J Dent Res. 1995;74(9):1571\u20131576."},{"issue":"5 Suppl","key":"i1945-7103-95-2-179-b12","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"S216","article-title":"Evolution of occlusion and temporomandibular disorder in orthodontics: Past, present, and future","volume":"147","author":"Okeson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Okeson\n JP.\n \n \n Evolution of occlusion and temporomandibular disorder in orthodontics: Past, present, and future. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2015;147(5 Suppl):S216\u2013223."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-7103-95-2-179-b13","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"692.e691","article-title":"Twenty-year cohort study of health gain from orthodontic treatment: temporomandibular disorders","volume":"135","author":"Macfarlane","year":"2009","unstructured":"Macfarlane\n TV,\n \n \n Kenealy\n P,\n \n \n Kingdon\n HA,\n \n et al.\n Twenty-year cohort study of health gain from orthodontic treatment: temporomandibular disorders. 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Eur J Orthod. 2000;22(3):271\u2013281."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-95-2-179-b15","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"471","article-title":"Occlusal risk factors for temporomandibular disorders","volume":"77","author":"Selaimen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Selaimen\n CM,\n \n \n Jeronymo\n JC,\n \n \n Brilhante\n DP,\n \n \n Lima\n EM,\n \n \n Grossi\n PK,\n \n \n Grossi\n ML.\n \n \n Occlusal risk factors for temporomandibular disorders. Angle Orthod. 2007;77(3):471\u2013477."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-7103-95-2-179-b16","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"808","article-title":"Treatment satisfaction and its influencing factors among adult orthodontic patients","volume":"153","author":"Lee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee\n R,\n \n \n Hwang\n S,\n \n \n Lim\n H,\n \n \n Cha\n JY,\n \n \n Kim\n KH,\n \n \n Chung\n CJ.\n \n \n Treatment satisfaction and its influencing factors among adult orthodontic patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2018;153(6):808\u2013817."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-95-2-179-b17","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"505","article-title":"Nonsurgical and nonprosthetic camouflage treatment of skeletal Class II open bite with bilaterally missing lower first molars","volume":"89","author":"Nguyen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nguyen\n T,\n \n \n Baek\n ES,\n \n \n Hwang\n S,\n \n \n Kim\n KH,\n \n \n Chung\n CJ.\n \n \n Nonsurgical and nonprosthetic camouflage treatment of skeletal Class II open bite with bilaterally missing lower first molars. 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Semin Orthod. 2013;19(4):253\u2013266."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-7103-95-2-179-b02","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"538","article-title":"Prediction of mandibular movement and its center of rotation for nonsurgical correction of anterior open bite via maxillary molar intrusion","volume":"88","author":"Kim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kim\n K,\n \n \n Choy\n K,\n \n \n Park\n YC,\n \n \n Han\n SY,\n \n \n Jung\n H,\n \n \n Choi\n YJ.\n \n \n Prediction of mandibular movement and its center of rotation for nonsurgical correction of anterior open bite via maxillary molar intrusion. Angle Orthod. 2018;88(5):538\u2013544."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-7103-95-2-179-b03","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"1138","article-title":"Vertical ramus versus sagittal split osteotomies: comparison of stability after mandibular setback","volume":"66","author":"Yoshioka","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yoshioka\n I,\n \n \n Khanal\n A,\n \n \n Tominaga\n K,\n \n \n Horie\n A,\n \n \n Furuta\n N,\n \n \n Fukuda\n J.\n \n \n Vertical ramus versus sagittal split osteotomies: comparison of stability after mandibular setback. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008;66(6):1138\u20131144."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-95-2-179-b04","series-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg","first-page":"432","article-title":"Association between mandibular condylar position and clinical dysfunction index","volume":"43","author":"Paknahad","year":"2015","unstructured":"Paknahad\n M,\n \n \n Shahidi\n S.\n \n \n Association between mandibular condylar position and clinical dysfunction index. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2015;43(4):432\u2013436."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-7103-95-2-179-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"630","article-title":"Evaluation of profile esthetic change with mandibular advancement surgery","volume":"117","author":"Shelly","year":"2000","unstructured":"Shelly\n AD,\n \n \n Southard\n TE,\n \n \n Southard\n KA,\n \n et al.\n Evaluation of profile esthetic change with mandibular advancement surgery. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2000;117(6):630\u2013637."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-95-2-179-b06","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"4","article-title":"The effect of maxillary first premolar extraction and incisor retraction on mandibular position: testing the central dogma of \u201cfunctional orthodontics\u201d","volume":"101","author":"Luecke","year":"1992","unstructured":"Luecke\n PE\n III,\n \n \n Johnston\n LE\n Jr\n \n . The effect of maxillary first premolar extraction and incisor retraction on mandibular position: testing the central dogma of \u201cfunctional orthodontics\u201d. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1992;101(1):4\u201312."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-95-2-179-b07","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"25","article-title":"Three-dimensional assessment of mandibular and glenoid fossa changes after bone-anchored Class III intermaxillary traction","volume":"142","author":"De Clerck","year":"2012","unstructured":"De Clerck\n H,\n \n \n Nguyen\n T,\n \n \n de Paula\n LK,\n \n \n Cevidanes\n L.\n \n \n Three-dimensional assessment of mandibular and glenoid fossa changes after bone-anchored Class III intermaxillary traction. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2012;142(1):25\u201331."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-95-2-179-b08","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"44","article-title":"Three-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography for assessment of mandibular changes after orthognathic surgery","volume":"131","author":"Cevidanes","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cevidanes\n LH,\n \n \n Bailey\n LJ,\n \n \n Tucker\n SF,\n \n et al.\n Three-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography for assessment of mandibular changes after orthognathic surgery. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2007;131(1):44\u201350."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-7103-95-2-179-b09","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"771","article-title":"Immediate changes in condylar position after rapid maxillary expansion","volume":"145","author":"Melga\u00e7o","year":"2014","unstructured":"Melga\u00e7o\n CA,\n \n \n Columbano Neto\n J,\n \n \n Jurach\n EM,\n \n \n Nojima Mda\n C,\n \n \n Nojima\n LI.\n \n \n Immediate changes in condylar position after rapid maxillary expansion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2014;145(6):771\u2013779."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-7103-95-2-179-b10","series-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res","first-page":"71","article-title":"Three-dimensional assessment of condylar position and joint spaces after maxillary first premolar extraction in skeletal Class II malocclusion","volume":"20","author":"Alhammadi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alhammadi\n MS,\n \n \n Fayed\n MS,\n \n \n Labib\n A.\n \n \n Three-dimensional assessment of condylar position and joint spaces after maxillary first premolar extraction in skeletal Class II malocclusion. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2017;20(2):71\u201378."},{"issue":"9","key":"i1945-7103-95-2-179-b11","series-title":"J Dent Res","first-page":"1571","article-title":"A follow-up study of radiographic findings in the mandibular condyles of orthodontically treated patients and associations with TMD","volume":"74","author":"Peltola","year":"1995","unstructured":"Peltola\n JS,\n \n \n Kononen\n M,\n \n \n Nystrom\n M.\n \n \n A follow-up study of radiographic findings in the mandibular condyles of orthodontically treated patients and associations with TMD. J Dent Res. 1995;74(9):1571\u20131576."},{"issue":"5 Suppl","key":"i1945-7103-95-2-179-b12","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"S216","article-title":"Evolution of occlusion and temporomandibular disorder in orthodontics: Past, present, and future","volume":"147","author":"Okeson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Okeson\n JP.\n \n \n Evolution of occlusion and temporomandibular disorder in orthodontics: Past, present, and future. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2015;147(5 Suppl):S216\u2013223."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-7103-95-2-179-b13","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"692.e691","article-title":"Twenty-year cohort study of health gain from orthodontic treatment: temporomandibular disorders","volume":"135","author":"Macfarlane","year":"2009","unstructured":"Macfarlane\n TV,\n \n \n Kenealy\n P,\n \n \n Kingdon\n HA,\n \n et al.\n Twenty-year cohort study of health gain from orthodontic treatment: temporomandibular disorders. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2009;135(6):692.e691\u2013698; discussion 692\u2013693."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-95-2-179-b14","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"271","article-title":"Signs of temporomandibular disorders in girls receiving orthodontic treatment. A prospective and longitudinal comparison with untreated Class II malocclusions and normal occlusion subjects","volume":"22","author":"Henrikson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Henrikson\n T,\n \n \n Nilner\n M,\n \n \n Kurol\n J.\n \n \n Signs of temporomandibular disorders in girls receiving orthodontic treatment. A prospective and longitudinal comparison with untreated Class II malocclusions and normal occlusion subjects. Eur J Orthod. 2000;22(3):271\u2013281."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-95-2-179-b15","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"471","article-title":"Occlusal risk factors for temporomandibular disorders","volume":"77","author":"Selaimen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Selaimen\n CM,\n \n \n Jeronymo\n JC,\n \n \n Brilhante\n DP,\n \n \n Lima\n EM,\n \n \n Grossi\n PK,\n \n \n Grossi\n ML.\n \n \n Occlusal risk factors for temporomandibular disorders. Angle Orthod. 2007;77(3):471\u2013477."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-7103-95-2-179-b16","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"808","article-title":"Treatment satisfaction and its influencing factors among adult orthodontic patients","volume":"153","author":"Lee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee\n R,\n \n \n Hwang\n S,\n \n \n Lim\n H,\n \n \n Cha\n JY,\n \n \n Kim\n KH,\n \n \n Chung\n CJ.\n \n \n Treatment satisfaction and its influencing factors among adult orthodontic patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2018;153(6):808\u2013817."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-95-2-179-b17","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"505","article-title":"Nonsurgical and nonprosthetic camouflage treatment of skeletal Class II open bite with bilaterally missing lower first molars","volume":"89","author":"Nguyen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nguyen\n T,\n \n \n Baek\n ES,\n \n \n Hwang\n S,\n \n \n Kim\n KH,\n \n \n Chung\n CJ.\n \n \n Nonsurgical and nonprosthetic camouflage treatment of skeletal Class II open bite with bilaterally missing lower first molars. Angle Orthod. 2019;89(3):505\u2013517."},{"issue":"11","key":"i1945-7103-95-2-179-b18","series-title":"J Dent Res","first-page":"1372","article-title":"Deep learning-based prediction of the 3D postorthodontic facial changes","volume":"101","author":"Park","year":"2022","unstructured":"Park\n YS,\n \n \n Choi\n JH,\n \n \n Kim\n Y,\n \n et al.\n Deep learning-based prediction of the 3D postorthodontic facial changes. J Dent Res. 2022;101(11):1372\u20131379."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-95-2-179-b19","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"516","article-title":"Differences in the 3-dimensional aging changes of the lips among female adults with skeletal Class I, II, and III malocclusion","volume":"164","author":"Nam","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nam\n JH,\n \n \n Choi\n Y,\n \n \n Lee\n KJ,\n \n \n Lee\n JH,\n \n \n Kim\n KH,\n \n \n Chung\n CJ.\n \n \n Differences in the 3-dimensional aging changes of the lips among female adults with skeletal Class I, II, and III malocclusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2023;164(4):516\u2013529."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-7103-95-2-179-b20","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"465","article-title":"Quantitative and perceived visual changes of the nasolabial fold following orthodontic retraction of lip protrusion","volume":"88","author":"Baek","year":"2018","unstructured":"Baek\n ES,\n \n \n Hwang\n S,\n \n \n Choi\n YJ,\n \n et al.\n Quantitative and perceived visual changes of the nasolabial fold following orthodontic retraction of lip protrusion. Angle Orthod. 2018;88(4):465\u2013473."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-7103-95-2-179-b21","series-title":"Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg","first-page":"617","article-title":"Outcome quantification using SPHARM-PDM toolbox in orthognathic surgery","volume":"6","author":"Paniagua","year":"2011","unstructured":"Paniagua\n B,\n \n \n Cevidanes\n L,\n \n \n Zhu\n H,\n \n \n Styner\n M.\n \n \n Outcome quantification using SPHARM-PDM toolbox in orthognathic surgery. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg. 2011;6(5):617\u2013626."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-7103-95-2-179-b22","series-title":"J Craniofac Surg","first-page":"2002","article-title":"Evaluation of three-dimensional position change of the condylar head after orthognathic surgery using computer-aided design\/computer-aided manufacturing-made condyle positioning jig","volume":"25","author":"Kim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim\n HM,\n \n \n Baek\n SH,\n \n \n Kim\n TY,\n \n \n Choi\n JY.\n \n \n Evaluation of three-dimensional position change of the condylar head after orthognathic surgery using computer-aided design\/computer-aided manufacturing-made condyle positioning jig. J Craniofac Surg. 2014;25(6):2002\u20132007."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-7103-95-2-179-b23","series-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"787","article-title":"Early changes in condylar position after mandibular advancement: a three-dimensional analysis","volume":"45","author":"Mendez-Manjon","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mendez-Manjon\n I,\n \n \n Guijarro-Martinez\n R,\n \n \n Valls-Ontanon\n A,\n \n \n Hernandez-Alfaro\n F.\n \n \n Early changes in condylar position after mandibular advancement: a three-dimensional analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016;45(6):787\u2013792."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-95-2-179-b24","series-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol","first-page":"20130273","article-title":"Regional 3D superimposition to assess temporomandibular joint condylar morphology","volume":"43","author":"Schilling","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schilling\n J,\n \n \n Gomes\n LC,\n \n \n Benavides\n E,\n \n et al.\n Regional 3D superimposition to assess temporomandibular joint condylar morphology. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2014;43(1):20130273."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"i1945-7103-95-2-179-b25","series-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res","first-page":"59","article-title":"Incisive canal remodelling following maximum anterior retraction reduces apical root resorption","volume":"24","author":"Chung","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chung\n CJ,\n \n \n Nguyen\n T,\n \n \n Lee\n JH,\n \n \n Kim\n KH.\n \n \n Incisive canal remodelling following maximum anterior retraction reduces apical root resorption. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2021;24Suppl 1:59\u201365."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-95-2-179-b26","series-title":"J Prosthet Dent","first-page":"445","article-title":"Evaluation of the condylar position in younger and older adults with or without temporomandibular symptoms by using cone beam computed tomography","volume":"127","author":"Kattiney de Oliveira","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kattiney de Oliveira\n L,\n \n \n Fernandes Neto\n AJ,\n \n \n Moraes Mundim Prado\n I,\n \n \n Guimaraes Henriques\n JC,\n \n \n Beom Kim\n K,\n \n \n de Araujo Almeida\n G.\n \n \n Evaluation of the condylar position in younger and older adults with or without temporomandibular symptoms by using cone beam computed tomography. 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Prog Orthod. 2020;21(1):1."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-95-2-179-b28","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"238","article-title":"Correlation between mandibular central incisor proclination and gingival recession during fixed appliance therapy","volume":"72","author":"Djeu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Djeu\n G,\n \n \n Hayes\n C,\n \n \n Zawaideh\n S.\n \n \n Correlation between mandibular central incisor proclination and gingival recession during fixed appliance therapy. 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Caries Res. 2005;39(1):41\u201347."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-7103-95-2-179-b30","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"657","article-title":"Incidence of caries lesions among patients treated with comprehensive orthodontics","volume":"139","author":"Richter","year":"2011","unstructured":"Richter\n AE,\n \n \n Arruda\n AO,\n \n \n Peters\n MC,\n \n \n Sohn\n W.\n \n \n Incidence of caries lesions among patients treated with comprehensive orthodontics. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;139(5):657\u2013664."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-7103-95-2-179-b31","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"890","article-title":"Incidence and clinical risk factors associated with the development of labial protuberances after orthodontic treatment","volume":"162","author":"Lee","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lee\n W,\n \n \n Jang\n H,\n \n \n Park\n SH,\n \n et al.\n Incidence and clinical risk factors associated with the development of labial protuberances after orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2022;162(6):890\u2013897."},{"issue":"9","key":"i1945-7103-95-2-179-b32","series-title":"Clin Oral Investig","first-page":"5297","article-title":"Changes in condylar position during orthodontic treatment depending on the amount of incisor retraction: a cone-beam computed tomography study","volume":"27","author":"Cho","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cho\n SA,\n \n \n Chang\n PE,\n \n \n Koh\n B,\n \n \n Park\n Y,\n \n \n Park\n JJ,\n \n \n Choi\n YJ.\n \n \n Changes in condylar position during orthodontic treatment depending on the amount of incisor retraction: a cone-beam computed tomography study. Clin Oral Investig. 2023;27(9):5297\u20135307."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-95-2-179-b33","series-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol","first-page":"84227642","article-title":"Disc displacement and changes in condylar position","volume":"42","author":"Ikeda","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ikeda\n K,\n \n \n Kawamura\n A.\n \n \n Disc displacement and changes in condylar position. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2013;42(3):84227642."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-95-2-179-b34","series-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg","first-page":"406","article-title":"Condylar head remodeling compensating for condylar head displacement by orthognathic surgery","volume":"47","author":"Hwang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hwang\n HS,\n \n \n Jiang\n T,\n \n \n Sun\n L,\n \n et al.\n Condylar head remodeling compensating for condylar head displacement by orthognathic surgery. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2019;47(3):406\u2013413."},{"issue":"9","key":"i1945-7103-95-2-179-b35","series-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"1201","article-title":"Assessment of condylar changes after orthognathic surgery using computed tomography regional superimposition","volume":"48","author":"Claus","year":"2019","unstructured":"Claus\n JDP,\n \n \n Koerich\n L,\n \n \n Weissheimer\n A,\n \n \n Almeida\n MS,\n \n \n Belle de Oliveira\n R.\n \n \n Assessment of condylar changes after orthognathic surgery using computed tomography regional superimposition. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019;48(9):1201\u20131208."},{"issue":"9","key":"i1945-7103-95-2-179-b36","series-title":"J Oral Rehabil","first-page":"720","article-title":"Gender differences in temporomandibular disorders in adult populational studies: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"45","author":"Bueno","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bueno\n CH,\n \n \n Pereira\n DD,\n \n \n Pattussi\n MP,\n \n \n Grossi\n PK,\n \n \n Grossi\n ML.\n \n \n Gender differences in temporomandibular disorders in adult populational studies: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Oral Rehabil. 2018;45(9):720\u2013729."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-95-2-179-b37","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"29","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint disorders in patients with different facial morphology. a systematic review of the literature","volume":"74","author":"Manfredini","year":"2016","unstructured":"Manfredini\n D,\n \n \n Segu\n M,\n \n \n Arveda\n N,\n \n et al.\n Temporomandibular joint disorders in patients with different facial morphology. a systematic review of the literature. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016;74(1):29\u201346."}],"container-title":["The Angle Orthodontist"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/95\/2\/article-p179.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/angle-orthodontist\/article-pdf\/95\/2\/179\/3488959\/i1945-7103-95-2-179.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/95\/2\/article-p179.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/angl\/95\/2\/article-p179.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T14:44:42Z","timestamp":1780065882000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/angle-orthodontist.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/angl\/95\/2\/article-p179.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2319\/010924-24.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1945-7103","0003-3219"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1945-7103","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0003-3219","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}}}