{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T14:00:47Z","timestamp":1790604047637,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st1\">\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare the cephalometric treatment results of adult deep-bite cases after labial and lingual fixed orthodontic treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st2\">\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 102 patients underwent lingual orthodontic treatment and complete records were evaluated. The following inclusion criteria were used: patients who had Angle Class I or mild Class II malocclusion; comprehensive orthodontic treatment that did not include intrusion mechanics or any extractions; patients with an initial overbite of more than 3.7 mm. Thirteen patients met the inclusion criteria. These cases were matched with the same number of patients according to age with a labial orthodontic treatment group. Pre- and post-treatment cephalometric radiographs were evaluated. Independent\n                      <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\n                      test or Fisher exact tests were performed to assess the differences between the groups.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st3\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Proclination of the upper incisors was higher in the labial group. Incisor mandibular plane angle (IMPA) showed an increase of 1.2\u00b0 in the lingual group and 9.7\u00b0 in the labial group. Lower incisor edge was approximately in a stable sagittal position in the lingual group but significant lower incisor proclination was seen in the labial group. The lower incisors were intruded (-1 mm) in the lingual group but lower incisors were minimally extruded (0.3 mm) in the labial group. No significant difference was found in the movements of upper and lower molars for both groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st4\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The nature of lower incisor movement involved less protrusion in lingual orthodontics than the labial treatment. Lingual orthodontic treatment is a better option in adult cases where intrusion of lower incisors without labial tipping is desired.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/011021-29.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,22]],"date-time":"2021-04-22T19:02:45Z","timestamp":1619118165000},"page":"590-596","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["A comparison of treatment results of adult deep-bite cases treated with lingual and labial fixed appliances"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"91","author":[{"given":"Hande","family":"Pamuk\u00e7u","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00d6m\u00fcr Polat","family":"\u00d6zsoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-590-b01","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"S43","article-title":"Risks and complications of orthodontic miniscrews","volume":"131","author":"Kravitz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kravitz\n              ND,\n            \n            \n              Kusnoto\n              B.\n            \n          \n          Risks and complications of orthodontic miniscrews.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofac Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2007;\n\t\t\t\t\t131:\n\t\t\t\t\tS43\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\tS51."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-590-b02","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"38","article-title":"3D FEM comparison of lingual and labial orthodontics in en masse retraction","volume":"15","author":"Lombardo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lombardo\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Scuzzo\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Arreghini\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Gorgun\n              \u00d6,\n            \n            \n              Ortan\n              Y\u00d6,\n            \n            \n              Siciliani\n              G.\n            \n          \n          3D FEM comparison of lingual and labial orthodontics in en masse retraction.\n\t\t\t\t\tProg Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;\n\t\t\t\t\t15:\n\t\t\t\t\t38."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-590-b03","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"195","article-title":"Vertical forces in labial and lingual orthodontics applied on maxillary incisors-a theoretical approach","volume":"74","author":"Geron","year":"2004","unstructured":"Geron\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Romano\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Brosh\n              T.\n            \n          \n          Vertical forces in labial and lingual orthodontics applied on maxillary incisors-a theoretical approach.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2004;\n\t\t\t\t\t74:\n\t\t\t\t\t195\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t201."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-590-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"24","article-title":"Relative wire stiffness due to lingual versus labial interbracket distance","volume":"92","author":"Moran","year":"1987","unstructured":"Moran\n              KI.\n            \n          \n          Relative wire stiffness due to lingual versus labial interbracket distance.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofac Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1987;\n\t\t\t\t\t92:\n\t\t\t\t\t24\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t32."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-590-b05","series-title":"J Orofac Orthop","first-page":"363","article-title":"Comparison of the initial orthodontic force systems produced by a new lingual bracket system and a straight-wire appliance","volume":"66","author":"Fuck","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fuck\n              L-M,\n            \n            \n              Wiechmann\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Drescher\n              D.\n            \n          \n          Comparison of the initial orthodontic force systems produced by a new lingual bracket system and a straight-wire appliance.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Orofac Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2005;\n\t\t\t\t\t66:\n\t\t\t\t\t363\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t376."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-590-b06","series-title":"Fortschr Kieferorthop","first-page":"76","article-title":"FEM study for the biomechanics comparison of labial and palatal force application on the upper incisors. Finite element method","author":"Jost-Brinkmann","year":"1993","unstructured":"Jost-Brinkmann\n              PG,\n            \n            \n              Tanne\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Sakuda\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Miethke\n              RR. A\n            \n          \n          FEM study for the biomechanics comparison of labial and palatal force application on the upper incisors. Finite element method.\n\t\t\t\t\tFortschr Kieferorthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1993;\n\t\t\t\t\t76\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t82."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-590-b07","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"129","article-title":"Lever-arm and mini-implant system for anterior torque control during retraction in lingual orthodontic treatment","volume":"75","author":"Hong","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hong\n              R-K,\n            \n            \n              Heo\n              J-M,\n            \n            \n              Ha\n              Y-K.\n            \n          \n          Lever-arm and mini-implant system for anterior torque control during retraction in lingual orthodontic treatment.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2005;\n\t\t\t\t\t75:\n\t\t\t\t\t129\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t141."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-590-b08","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"514","article-title":"Cephalometric appraisal of patients treated with fixed lingual orthodontic appliances: historic review and analysis of cases","volume":"95","author":"Fulmer","year":"1989","unstructured":"Fulmer\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Kuftinec\n              MM.\n            \n          \n          Cephalometric appraisal of patients treated with fixed lingual orthodontic appliances: historic review and analysis of cases.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofac Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1989;\n\t\t\t\t\t95:\n\t\t\t\t\t514\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t520."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-590-b09","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"202","article-title":"Comparison of treatment effects with labial and lingual fixed appliances","volume":"99","author":"Gorman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Gorman\n              JC,\n            \n            \n              Smith\n              RJ.\n            \n          \n          Comparison of treatment effects with labial and lingual fixed appliances.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofac Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1991;\n\t\t\t\t\t99:\n\t\t\t\t\t202\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t209."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-590-b10","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"400","article-title":"Outcome assessment of lingual and labial appliances compared with cephalometric analysis, peer assessment rating, and objective grading system in Angle Class II extraction cases","volume":"85","author":"Deguchi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Deguchi\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Terao\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Aonuma\n              T,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          Outcome assessment of lingual and labial appliances compared with cephalometric analysis, peer assessment rating, and objective grading system in Angle Class II extraction cases.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;\n\t\t\t\t\t85:\n\t\t\t\t\t400\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t407."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-590-b11","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"674","article-title":"Effectiveness of treatment of adult patients with the straightwire technique and the lingual two-dimensional appliance","volume":"34","author":"Soldanova","year":"2012","unstructured":"Soldanova\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Leseticky\n              O,\n            \n            \n              Komarkova\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Dostalova\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Smutny\n              V,\n            \n            \n              Spidlen\n              M.\n            \n          \n          Effectiveness of treatment of adult patients with the straightwire technique and the lingual two-dimensional appliance.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2012;\n\t\t\t\t\t34:\n\t\t\t\t\t674\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t680."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-590-b12","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"795","article-title":"Comparative study of root resorption of maxillary incisors in patients treated with lingual and buccal orthodontics","volume":"87","author":"Nassif","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nassif\n              CE,\n            \n            \n              Cotrim-Ferreira\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Conti\n              ACCF,\n            \n            \n              Valarelli\n              DP,\n            \n            \n              Cardoso\n              MA,\n            \n            \n              Almeida-Pedrin\n              RR.\n            \n          \n          Comparative study of root resorption of maxillary incisors in patients treated with lingual and buccal orthodontics.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t87:\n\t\t\t\t\t795\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t800."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-590-b13","series-title":"Inter Orthod","first-page":"395","article-title":"Components of overbite correction in lingual orthodontics: Molar extrusion or incisor intrusion?","volume":"12","author":"Barthelemi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Barthelemi\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Hyppolite\n              MP,\n            \n            \n              Palot\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Wiechmann\n              D.\n            \n          \n          Components of overbite correction in lingual orthodontics: Molar extrusion or incisor intrusion?\n          \n            Inter Orthod\n          .\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;\n\t\t\t\t\t12:\n\t\t\t\t\t395\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t412."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-590-b14","series-title":"J Orofac Orthop","first-page":"328","article-title":"Controlling incisor torque with completely customized lingual appliances","volume":"81","author":"Alouini","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alouini\n              O,\n            \n            \n              Kn\u00f6sel\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Blanck-Lubarsch\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Helms\n              HJ,\n            \n            \n              Wiechmann\n              D.\n            \n          \n          Controlling incisor torque with completely customized lingual appliances.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Orofac Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2020;\n\t\t\t\t\t81:\n\t\t\t\t\t328\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t339."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-590-b15","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"412","article-title":"Miniscrews for upper incisor intrusion","volume":"31","author":"Polat-Ozsoy","year":"2009","unstructured":"Polat-Ozsoy\n              O,\n            \n            \n              Arman-Ozcirpici\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Veziroglu\n              F.\n            \n          \n          Miniscrews for upper incisor intrusion.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2009;\n\t\t\t\t\t31:\n\t\t\t\t\t412\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t416."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-590-b16","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"310","article-title":"Lingual orthodontics: a status report. Part 7A. Case reports-nonextraction, consolidation","volume":"17","author":"Kurz","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kurz\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Gorman\n              JC.\n            \n          \n          Lingual orthodontics: a status report. Part 7A. Case reports-nonextraction, consolidation.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Clin Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1983;\n\t\t\t\t\t17:\n\t\t\t\t\t310\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t321."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-590-b17","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"26","article-title":"Lingual orthodontics: a status report. Part 4: diagnosis and treatment planning","volume":"17","author":"Gorman","year":"1983","unstructured":"Gorman\n              JC,\n            \n            \n              Hilgers\n              JJ,\n            \n            \n              Smith\n              JR.\n            \n          \n          Lingual orthodontics: a status report. Part 4: diagnosis and treatment planning.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Clin Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1983;\n\t\t\t\t\t17:\n\t\t\t\t\t26\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t35."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-590-b18","series-title":"Quintessence Pub","article-title":"Lingual & esthetic orthodontics","author":"Romano","year":"2011","unstructured":"Romano\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Geron\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Echarri\n              P.\n            \n          \n          Lingual & esthetic orthodontics.\n\t\t\t\t\tQuintessence Pub.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;\n\t\t\t\t\t. 24:349\u2013359."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-590-b01","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"S43","article-title":"Risks and complications of orthodontic miniscrews","volume":"131","author":"Kravitz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kravitz\n              ND,\n            \n            \n              Kusnoto\n              B.\n            \n          \n          Risks and complications of orthodontic miniscrews.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofac Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2007;\n\t\t\t\t\t131:\n\t\t\t\t\tS43\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\tS51."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-590-b02","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"38","article-title":"3D FEM comparison of lingual and labial orthodontics in en masse retraction","volume":"15","author":"Lombardo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lombardo\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Scuzzo\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Arreghini\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Gorgun\n              \u00d6,\n            \n            \n              Ortan\n              Y\u00d6,\n            \n            \n              Siciliani\n              G.\n            \n          \n          3D FEM comparison of lingual and labial orthodontics in en masse retraction.\n\t\t\t\t\tProg Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;\n\t\t\t\t\t15:\n\t\t\t\t\t38."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-590-b03","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"195","article-title":"Vertical forces in labial and lingual orthodontics applied on maxillary incisors-a theoretical approach","volume":"74","author":"Geron","year":"2004","unstructured":"Geron\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Romano\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Brosh\n              T.\n            \n          \n          Vertical forces in labial and lingual orthodontics applied on maxillary incisors-a theoretical approach.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2004;\n\t\t\t\t\t74:\n\t\t\t\t\t195\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t201."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-590-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"24","article-title":"Relative wire stiffness due to lingual versus labial interbracket distance","volume":"92","author":"Moran","year":"1987","unstructured":"Moran\n              KI.\n            \n          \n          Relative wire stiffness due to lingual versus labial interbracket distance.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofac Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1987;\n\t\t\t\t\t92:\n\t\t\t\t\t24\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t32."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-590-b05","series-title":"J Orofac Orthop","first-page":"363","article-title":"Comparison of the initial orthodontic force systems produced by a new lingual bracket system and a straight-wire appliance","volume":"66","author":"Fuck","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fuck\n              L-M,\n            \n            \n              Wiechmann\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Drescher\n              D.\n            \n          \n          Comparison of the initial orthodontic force systems produced by a new lingual bracket system and a straight-wire appliance.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Orofac Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2005;\n\t\t\t\t\t66:\n\t\t\t\t\t363\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t376."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-590-b06","series-title":"Fortschr Kieferorthop","first-page":"76","article-title":"FEM study for the biomechanics comparison of labial and palatal force application on the upper incisors. Finite element method","author":"Jost-Brinkmann","year":"1993","unstructured":"Jost-Brinkmann\n              PG,\n            \n            \n              Tanne\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Sakuda\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Miethke\n              RR. A\n            \n          \n          FEM study for the biomechanics comparison of labial and palatal force application on the upper incisors. Finite element method.\n\t\t\t\t\tFortschr Kieferorthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1993;\n\t\t\t\t\t76\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t82."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-590-b07","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"129","article-title":"Lever-arm and mini-implant system for anterior torque control during retraction in lingual orthodontic treatment","volume":"75","author":"Hong","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hong\n              R-K,\n            \n            \n              Heo\n              J-M,\n            \n            \n              Ha\n              Y-K.\n            \n          \n          Lever-arm and mini-implant system for anterior torque control during retraction in lingual orthodontic treatment.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2005;\n\t\t\t\t\t75:\n\t\t\t\t\t129\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t141."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-590-b08","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"514","article-title":"Cephalometric appraisal of patients treated with fixed lingual orthodontic appliances: historic review and analysis of cases","volume":"95","author":"Fulmer","year":"1989","unstructured":"Fulmer\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Kuftinec\n              MM.\n            \n          \n          Cephalometric appraisal of patients treated with fixed lingual orthodontic appliances: historic review and analysis of cases.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofac Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1989;\n\t\t\t\t\t95:\n\t\t\t\t\t514\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t520."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-590-b09","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"202","article-title":"Comparison of treatment effects with labial and lingual fixed appliances","volume":"99","author":"Gorman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Gorman\n              JC,\n            \n            \n              Smith\n              RJ.\n            \n          \n          Comparison of treatment effects with labial and lingual fixed appliances.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofac Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1991;\n\t\t\t\t\t99:\n\t\t\t\t\t202\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t209."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-590-b10","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"400","article-title":"Outcome assessment of lingual and labial appliances compared with cephalometric analysis, peer assessment rating, and objective grading system in Angle Class II extraction cases","volume":"85","author":"Deguchi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Deguchi\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Terao\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Aonuma\n              T,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          Outcome assessment of lingual and labial appliances compared with cephalometric analysis, peer assessment rating, and objective grading system in Angle Class II extraction cases.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;\n\t\t\t\t\t85:\n\t\t\t\t\t400\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t407."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-590-b11","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"674","article-title":"Effectiveness of treatment of adult patients with the straightwire technique and the lingual two-dimensional appliance","volume":"34","author":"Soldanova","year":"2012","unstructured":"Soldanova\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Leseticky\n              O,\n            \n            \n              Komarkova\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Dostalova\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Smutny\n              V,\n            \n            \n              Spidlen\n              M.\n            \n          \n          Effectiveness of treatment of adult patients with the straightwire technique and the lingual two-dimensional appliance.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2012;\n\t\t\t\t\t34:\n\t\t\t\t\t674\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t680."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-590-b12","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"795","article-title":"Comparative study of root resorption of maxillary incisors in patients treated with lingual and buccal orthodontics","volume":"87","author":"Nassif","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nassif\n              CE,\n            \n            \n              Cotrim-Ferreira\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Conti\n              ACCF,\n            \n            \n              Valarelli\n              DP,\n            \n            \n              Cardoso\n              MA,\n            \n            \n              Almeida-Pedrin\n              RR.\n            \n          \n          Comparative study of root resorption of maxillary incisors in patients treated with lingual and buccal orthodontics.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t87:\n\t\t\t\t\t795\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t800."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-590-b13","series-title":"Inter Orthod","first-page":"395","article-title":"Components of overbite correction in lingual orthodontics: Molar extrusion or incisor intrusion?","volume":"12","author":"Barthelemi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Barthelemi\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Hyppolite\n              MP,\n            \n            \n              Palot\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Wiechmann\n              D.\n            \n          \n          Components of overbite correction in lingual orthodontics: Molar extrusion or incisor intrusion?\n          \n            Inter Orthod\n          .\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;\n\t\t\t\t\t12:\n\t\t\t\t\t395\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t412."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-5-590-b14","series-title":"J Orofac Orthop","first-page":"328","article-title":"Controlling incisor torque with completely customized lingual appliances","volume":"81","author":"Alouini","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alouini\n              O,\n            \n            \n              Kn\u00f6sel\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Blanck-Lubarsch\n              M,\n            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