{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T14:06:15Z","timestamp":1780063575427,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objectives<\/jats:title>\n To evaluate the horizontal condylar angle (HCA) in mandibular lateral displacement (MLD).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n HCA in MLD malocclusions were examined using cone-beam computed tomography data in subjects with MLD and control subjects.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n HCA in joints of control patients and contralateral side joints of MLD patients were not significantly different. The mean HCA on the shifted side was larger than on the contralateral side (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < .001) in the different HCA groups. HCA was significantly larger on the shifted side than on the contralateral side in skeletal Class I, Class II, and Class III groups (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < .001).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n (1) There was no statistically significant difference between HCA in control patients and on the contralateral side in MLD patients. (2) HCA was significantly larger on the shifted side than on the contralateral side. (3) HCA on the shifted side and the contralateral side in MLD Class I, Class II, and Class III are significantly different.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/012621-76.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,7]],"date-time":"2021-06-07T12:50:32Z","timestamp":1623070232000},"page":"815-821","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Evaluation of horizontal condylar angle in malocclusions with mandibular lateral displacement using cone-beam computed tomography"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"91","author":[{"given":"Roberto L.","family":"Vel\u00e1squez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorge C.","family":"Coro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 M.","family":"Bustillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sadao","family":"Sato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-91-6-815-b01","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"454.e1","article-title":"Morphologic, functional, and occlusal characterization of mandibular lateral displacement malocclusion","volume":"137","author":"Ishizaki","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ishizaki\n K,\n \n \n Suzuki\n K,\n \n \n Mito\n T,\n \n et al.\n \n Morphologic, functional, and occlusal characterization of mandibular lateral displacement malocclusion.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;\n\t\t\t\t\t137:\n\t\t\t\t\t454.e1\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t9."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-6-815-b02","series-title":"Cranio","first-page":"143","article-title":"Three-dimensional morphological characterization of malocclusions with mandibular lateral displacement using cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"36","author":"Vel\u00e1squez","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vel\u00e1squez\n RL,\n \n \n Coro\n JC,\n \n \n Londo\u00f1o\n A,\n \n \n McGorray\n SP,\n \n \n Wheeler\n TT,\n \n \n Sato\n S.\n \n \n Three-dimensional morphological characterization of malocclusions with mandibular lateral displacement using cone-beam computed tomography.\n\t\t\t\t\tCranio.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t36:\n\t\t\t\t\t143\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t155."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-6-815-b03","series-title":"J Oral Rehabil","first-page":"402","article-title":"Facial asymmetry in temporomandibular joint disorders","volume":"26","author":"Inui","year":"1999","unstructured":"Inui\n M,\n \n \n Fushima\n K,\n \n \n Sato\n S.\n \n \n Facial asymmetry in temporomandibular joint disorders.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Oral Rehabil.\n\t\t\t\t\t1999;\n\t\t\t\t\t26:\n\t\t\t\t\t402\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t406."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-6-815-b04","series-title":"J Jpn Soc TMJ","first-page":"40","article-title":"Incidence of temporomandibular disorders inpatient with malocclusion","volume":"1","author":"Fushima","year":"1989","unstructured":"Fushima\n K,\n \n \n Akimoto\n S,\n \n \n Takamoto\n K,\n \n et al.\n \n Incidence of temporomandibular disorders inpatient with malocclusion.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Jpn Soc TMJ.\n\t\t\t\t\t1989;\n\t\t\t\t\t1:\n\t\t\t\t\t40\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t50."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-6-815-b05","series-title":"J Oral Rehabil","first-page":"752","article-title":"Dental asymmetry in temporomandibular disorders","volume":"26","author":"Fushima","year":"1999","unstructured":"Fushima\n K,\n \n \n Inui\n M,\n \n \n Sato\n S.\n \n \n Dental asymmetry in temporomandibular disorders.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Oral Rehabil.\n\t\t\t\t\t1999;\n\t\t\t\t\t26:\n\t\t\t\t\t752\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t756."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-6-815-b06","series-title":"J Oral Rehabil","first-page":"185","article-title":"Prevalence of symptoms of functional disturbances of the masticatory system in Swedish men","volume":"7","author":"Ingervall","year":"1980","unstructured":"Ingervall\n I,\n \n \n Mohlin\n B,\n \n \n Thilander\n B.\n \n \n Prevalence of symptoms of functional disturbances of the masticatory system in Swedish men.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Oral Rehabil.\n\t\t\t\t\t1980;\n\t\t\t\t\t7:\n\t\t\t\t\t185\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t197."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-6-815-b07","series-title":"J Prosthet Dent","first-page":"617","article-title":"Prevalence of types of temporomandibular joint clicking in subjects with missing posterior teeth","volume":"57","author":"Barghi","year":"1987","unstructured":"Barghi\n N,\n \n \n Aguilar\n T,\n \n \n Martinez\n C,\n \n \n Woodall\n WS,\n \n \n Maaskant\n BA.\n \n \n Prevalence of types of temporomandibular joint clicking in subjects with missing posterior teeth.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Prosthet Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t1987;\n\t\t\t\t\t57:\n\t\t\t\t\t617\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t620."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-6-815-b08","series-title":"Cranio","first-page":"145","article-title":"Orthodontic: orthopedic treatment of craniomandibular pain dysfunction. 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Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"454.e1","article-title":"Morphologic, functional, and occlusal characterization of mandibular lateral displacement malocclusion","volume":"137","author":"Ishizaki","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ishizaki\n K,\n \n \n Suzuki\n K,\n \n \n Mito\n T,\n \n et al.\n \n Morphologic, functional, and occlusal characterization of mandibular lateral displacement malocclusion.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;\n\t\t\t\t\t137:\n\t\t\t\t\t454.e1\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t9."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-6-815-b02","series-title":"Cranio","first-page":"143","article-title":"Three-dimensional morphological characterization of malocclusions with mandibular lateral displacement using cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"36","author":"Vel\u00e1squez","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vel\u00e1squez\n RL,\n \n \n Coro\n JC,\n \n \n Londo\u00f1o\n A,\n \n \n McGorray\n SP,\n \n \n Wheeler\n TT,\n \n \n Sato\n S.\n \n \n Three-dimensional morphological characterization of malocclusions with mandibular lateral displacement using cone-beam computed tomography.\n\t\t\t\t\tCranio.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t36:\n\t\t\t\t\t143\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t155."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-6-815-b03","series-title":"J Oral Rehabil","first-page":"402","article-title":"Facial asymmetry in temporomandibular joint disorders","volume":"26","author":"Inui","year":"1999","unstructured":"Inui\n M,\n \n \n Fushima\n K,\n \n \n Sato\n S.\n \n \n Facial asymmetry in temporomandibular joint disorders.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Oral Rehabil.\n\t\t\t\t\t1999;\n\t\t\t\t\t26:\n\t\t\t\t\t402\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t406."},{"key":"i0003-3219-91-6-815-b04","series-title":"J Jpn Soc TMJ","first-page":"40","article-title":"Incidence of temporomandibular disorders inpatient with malocclusion","volume":"1","author":"Fushima","year":"1989","unstructured":"Fushima\n K,\n \n \n Akimoto\n S,\n \n \n Takamoto\n K,\n \n et al.\n \n Incidence of temporomandibular disorders inpatient with 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Part 4: unilateral and bilateral crossbite","volume":"3","author":"Owen","year":"1985","unstructured":"Owen\n AH.\n \n \n Orthodontic: orthopedic treatment of craniomandibular pain dysfunction. 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