{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T16:01:54Z","timestamp":1780070514382,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objective:<\/jats:title>\n To compare the treatment effects of double-plate appliance\/facemask (DPA-FM) combined therapy and facemask (FM) therapy in treating Class III malocclusions.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n \n The material consisted of lateral cephalometric radiographs of 45 children with skeletal and dental Class III malocclusion. The first treatment group comprised 15 patients (mean age \u200a=\u200a 11\u00a0years) treated with FM. The second treatment group comprised 15 patients (mean age \u200a=\u200a10\u00a0years 9\u00a0months) treated with DPA-FM. The third group comprised 15 patients (mean age \u200a=\u200a 10\u00a0years 5\u00a0months) used as controls. The paired\n t<\/jats:italic>\n -test was used to evaluate the treatment effects and changes during the treatment and observation period in each group. Differences between the groups were determined by variance analysis and the Duncan test.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n With the DPA-FM and FM appliances, the SNA and ANB angles increased significantly. These changes were statistically different compared with the control group. Lower facial height showed a greater increase in both treatment groups than in the control group. Molar relation showed a greater increase in the DPA-FM group than in the FM group. The increase in U6\/ANS-PNS angle in the FM group was significantly different from the DPA-FM and control groups. The L1\/NB angle and Pg-T increased significantly only in the FM group, but no significant difference was found between the treatment groups.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n In the treatment of Class III malocclusion, both appliances were effective. The significant sagittal changes in the lower incisors and pogonion in the FM group compared with the nonsignificant changes in the DPA-FM group might be due to the restriction effect of acrylic blocks in the DPA-FM group.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/013114-83.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,10]],"date-time":"2014-06-10T08:27:06Z","timestamp":1402388826000},"page":"278-283","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Comparison of double-plate appliance\/facemask combination and facemask therapy in treating Class III malocclusions"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Deniz","family":"Gencer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practice, Ankara, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emine","family":"Kaygisiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lecturer, Department of Orthodontics, Gazi University, Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sema","family":"Y\u00fcksel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Gazi University, Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tuba","family":"Tortop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Gazi University, Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"angl-86-05-03-b01","series-title":"Trans Eur Orthod Soc","first-page":"249","article-title":"Maxillary retrusion in Class III and treatment with the function corrector III","volume":"46","author":"Frankel\n R.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Frankel\n R. \n \n Maxillary retrusion in Class III and treatment with the function corrector III. Trans Eur Orthod Soc. 1970; 46: 249\u2013 259."},{"key":"angl-86-05-03-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"525","article-title":"Mandibular skeletal changes induced by early functional treatment of Class III malocclusion: a superimposition study","volume":"108","author":"Tollaro\n I,","year":"1995","unstructured":"Tollaro\n I, \n \n Baccetti\n T, \n \n Franchi\n L. \n \n Mandibular skeletal changes induced by early functional treatment of Class III malocclusion: a superimposition study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1995; 108: 525\u2013 532."},{"key":"angl-86-05-03-b03","series-title":"Dentofacial Orthopedics with Functional Appliances. 2nd ed","first-page":"468","author":"Graber\n TM,","year":"1997","unstructured":"Graber\n TM, \n \n Rakosi\n T, \n \n Petrovic\n AG, \n \n Dentofacial Orthopedics with Functional Appliances. 2nd ed. St Louis, MO: CV Mosby; 1997; 468."},{"key":"angl-86-05-03-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"40","article-title":"Skeletal and dental modifications produced by the Bionator III appliance","volume":"114","author":"Garattini\n G,","year":"1998","unstructured":"Garattini\n G, \n \n Levrini\n L, \n \n Crozzoli\n P, \n \n Levrini\n A. \n \n Skeletal and dental modifications produced by the Bionator III appliance. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1998; 114: 40\u2013 44."},{"key":"angl-86-05-03-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"672","article-title":"Comparison of double-plate appliance and face mask therapy in treating Class III malocclusions","volume":"126","author":"Ucem\n TT,","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ucem\n TT, \n \n Ucuncu\n N, \n \n Yuksel\n S. \n \n Comparison of double-plate appliance and face mask therapy in treating Class III malocclusions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2004; 126: 672\u2013 679."},{"key":"angl-86-05-03-b06","series-title":"Gazi \u00dcniversitesi Di\u015f Hekimli\u011fi Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi","first-page":"163","article-title":"A\u011f\u0131z \u0130\u00e7i \u00c7ift Plak- Y\u00fcz Maskesi Kombinasyonunun Dentofasiyal Yap\u0131lara Etkisi [abstract in English]","volume":"3","author":"Gencer\n D,","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gencer\n D, \n \n Hasano\u011flu Nalc\u0131\n N, \n \n Y\u00fcksel\n S, \n \n Tortop\n T. \n \n A\u011f\u0131z \u0130\u00e7i \u00c7ift Plak- Y\u00fcz Maskesi Kombinasyonunun Dentofasiyal Yap\u0131lara Etkisi [abstract in English]. Gazi \u00dcniversitesi Di\u015f Hekimli\u011fi Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi. 2009; 3: 163\u2013 170."},{"key":"angl-86-05-03-b07","series-title":"Clinical Alteration of the Growing Face. Monograph No 14. Craniofacial Growth Series","first-page":"253","article-title":"Adaptation following accelerated facial-mask therapy","author":"Petit\n H.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Petit\n H. \n \n Adaptation following accelerated facial-mask therapy. In: McNamaraJA, RibbensKA, HoweRP, eds. Clinical Alteration of the Growing Face. Monograph No 14. Craniofacial Growth Series. Ann Arbor: Center for Growth and Development, University of Michigan; 1983; 253."},{"key":"angl-86-05-03-b08","series-title":"Clinical Alteration of the Growing Face. Monograph No\u00a014. Craniofacial Growth Series","first-page":"253","article-title":"R\u00e9sultats en bouche de l'Orthop\u00e9die Fonctionnelle. Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Fran\u00e7aise d\u2032Orthop\u00e9die Dento-Faciale. Volume des Rapports, pp. 1\u201324, 1962. Quoted by Petit H. Adaptation following accelerated facial-mask therapy","author":"Planas\n P.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Planas\n P. \n \n R\u00e9sultats en bouche de l'Orthop\u00e9die Fonctionnelle. Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Fran\u00e7aise d\u2032Orthop\u00e9die Dento-Faciale. Volume des Rapports, pp. 1\u201324, 1962. Quoted by Petit H. Adaptation following accelerated facial-mask therapy. In: McNamaraJA, RibbensKA, HoweRP, eds. Clinical Alteration of the Growing Face. Monograph No\u00a014. Craniofacial Growth Series. Ann Arbor: Center for Growth and Development, Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan; 1983; 253."},{"key":"angl-86-05-03-b09","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"304","article-title":"Treatment effect of combined maxillary protraction and chincap appliance in severe skeletal Class III cases","volume":"92","author":"Ishii\n H,","year":"1987","unstructured":"Ishii\n H, \n \n Morita\n S, \n \n Takeuchi\n Y, \n \n Nakamura\n S. \n \n Treatment effect of combined maxillary protraction and chincap appliance in severe skeletal Class III cases. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1987; 92: 304\u2013 312."},{"key":"angl-86-05-03-b10","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"612","article-title":"Maxillary protraction: treatment and posttreatment effects","volume":"113","author":"Gallagher\n RW,","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gallagher\n RW, \n \n Miranda\n F, \n \n Buschang\n PH. \n \n Maxillary protraction: treatment and posttreatment effects. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1998; 113: 612\u2013 619."},{"key":"angl-86-05-03-b11","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"217","article-title":"Cephalometric effects of combined palatal expansion and face mask therapy on Class III malocclusion","volume":"68","author":"Nartallo-Turley\n PE,","year":"1998","unstructured":"Nartallo-Turley\n PE, \n \n Turley\n PK. \n \n Cephalometric effects of combined palatal expansion and face mask therapy on Class III malocclusion. Angle Orthod. 1998; 68: 217\u2013 224."},{"key":"angl-86-05-03-b12","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"351","article-title":"Changes following the use of protraction headgear for early correction of Class III malocclusion","volume":"66","author":"Chong\n YH,","year":"1996","unstructured":"Chong\n YH, \n \n Ive\n JC, \n \n Artun\n J. \n \n Changes following the use of protraction headgear for early correction of Class III malocclusion. Angle Orthod. 1996; 66: 351\u2013 362."},{"key":"angl-86-05-03-b13","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"349","article-title":"Very early face mask therapy in Class III children","volume":"69","author":"Deguchi\n T,","year":"1999","unstructured":"Deguchi\n T, \n \n Kanomi\n R, \n \n Ashizawa\n Y, \n \n Rosenstein\n SW. \n \n Very early face mask therapy in Class III children. Angle Orthod. 1999; 69: 349\u2013 355."},{"key":"angl-86-05-03-b14","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"484","article-title":"Effects of protraction mechanics on the midface","volume":"114","author":"Pangrazio-Kulbersh\n V,","year":"1998","unstructured":"Pangrazio-Kulbersh\n V, \n \n Berger\n J, \n \n Kersten\n G. \n \n Effects of protraction mechanics on the midface. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1998; 114: 484\u2013 491."},{"key":"angl-86-05-03-b15","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"669","article-title":"Sagittal changes after maxillary protraction with expansion in Class III patients in the primary, mixed, and late mixed dentitions: a longitudinal retrospective study","volume":"117","author":"Saadia\n M,","year":"2000","unstructured":"Saadia\n M, \n \n Torres\n E. \n \n Sagittal changes after maxillary protraction with expansion in Class III patients in the primary, mixed, and late mixed dentitions: a longitudinal retrospective study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2000; 117: 669\u2013 680."},{"key":"angl-86-05-03-b16","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"55","article-title":"Effective treatment plan for maxillary protraction: is the bone age useful to determine the treatment plan","volume":"118","author":"Suda\n N,","year":"2000","unstructured":"Suda\n N, \n \n Ishii-Suzuki\n M, \n \n Hirose\n K, \n \n Hiyama\n S, \n \n Suzuki\n S, \n \n Kuroda\n T. \n \n Effective treatment plan for maxillary protraction: is the bone age useful to determine the treatment plan? Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2000; 118: 55\u2013 62."},{"key":"angl-86-05-03-b17","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"43","article-title":"A comparison of chincap and maxillary protraction appliances in the treatment of skeletal Class III malocclusions","volume":"22","author":"Ucuncu\n N,","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ucuncu\n N, \n \n Ucem\n TT, \n \n Yuksel\n S. \n \n A comparison of chincap and maxillary protraction appliances in the treatment of skeletal Class III malocclusions. Eur J Orthod. 2000; 22: 43\u2013 45."},{"key":"angl-86-05-03-b18","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"300","article-title":"Treatment and posttreatment effects of a facial mask combined with a bite-block appliance in Class III malocclusion","volume":"138","author":"Cozza\n P,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cozza\n P, \n \n Baccetti\n T, \n \n Mucedero\n M, \n \n Pavoni\n C, \n \n Franchi\n L. \n \n Treatment and posttreatment effects of a facial mask combined with a bite-block appliance in Class III malocclusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010; 138: 300\u2013 310."},{"key":"angl-86-05-03-b19","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"561","article-title":"The effects of the Fr\u00e4nkel's function regulator on the Class III malocclusion","volume":"105","author":"Ulgen\n M,","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ulgen\n M, \n \n Firatli\n S. \n \n The effects of the Fr\u00e4nkel's function regulator on the Class III malocclusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1994; 105: 561\u2013 567."},{"key":"angl-86-05-03-b20","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"292","article-title":"Timing for effective application of anteriorly directed orthopedic force to the maxilla","volume":"112","author":"Merwin\n D,","year":"1997","unstructured":"Merwin\n D, \n \n Ngan\n P, \n \n H\u00e4gg\n U, \n \n Yiu\n C, \n \n Wei\n SHY. \n \n Timing for effective application of anteriorly directed orthopedic force to the maxilla. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1997; 112: 292\u2013 299."},{"key":"angl-86-05-03-b21","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"404","article-title":"Treatment and posttreatment craniofacial changes after rapid maxillary expansion and face mask therapy","volume":"118","author":"Baccetti\n T,","year":"2000","unstructured":"Baccetti\n T, \n \n Franchi\n L, \n \n McNamara\n JA. \n \n Treatment and posttreatment craniofacial changes after rapid maxillary expansion and face mask therapy. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2000; 118: 404\u2013 413."},{"key":"angl-86-05-03-b22","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"310","article-title":"Craniofacial changes induced by early functional treatment of Class III malocclusion","volume":"109","author":"Tollaro\n I,","year":"1996","unstructured":"Tollaro\n I, \n \n Baccetti\n T, \n \n Franchi\n L. \n \n Craniofacial changes induced by early functional treatment of Class III malocclusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1996; 109: 310\u2013 318."},{"key":"angl-86-05-03-b23","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"309","article-title":"A retrospective comparison of functional appliance treatment of Class III malocclusions in the deciduous and mixed dentitions","volume":"20","author":"Baccetti\n T,","year":"1998","unstructured":"Baccetti\n T, \n \n Tollaro\n I. \n \n A retrospective comparison of functional appliance treatment of Class III malocclusions in the deciduous and mixed dentitions. Eur J Orthod. 1998; 20: 309\u2013 317."},{"key":"angl-86-05-03-b24","series-title":"J Orthod","first-page":"197","article-title":"Class III twin blocks: a case series","volume":"30","author":"Kidner\n G,","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kidner\n G, \n \n DiBiase\n A, \n \n DiBiase\n D. \n \n Class III twin blocks: a case series. J Orthod. 2003; 30: 197\u2013 201."},{"key":"angl-86-05-03-b25","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"768","article-title":"Effects of a magnetic appliance in functional Class III patients","volume":"75","author":"Tuncer\n C,","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tuncer\n C, \n \n Uner\n O. \n \n Effects of a magnetic appliance in functional Class III patients. Angle Orthod. 2005; 75: 768\u2013 777."},{"key":"angl-86-05-03-b26","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"655","article-title":"Dentofacial effects of a modified tandem traction bow appliance","volume":"32","author":"Atalay\n Z,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Atalay\n Z, \n \n Tortop\n T. \n \n Dentofacial effects of a modified tandem traction bow appliance. Eur J Orthod. 2010; 32: 655\u2013 661."},{"key":"angl-86-05-03-b27","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"96","article-title":"A comparison of two different techniques for early correction of Class III malocclusion","volume":"82","author":"Seehra\n J,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Seehra\n J, \n \n Fleming\n PS, \n \n Mandall\n N, \n \n DiBiase\n AT. \n \n A comparison of two different techniques for early correction of Class III malocclusion. Angle Orthod. 2012; 82: 96\u2013 101."},{"key":"angl-86-05-03-b28","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"47","article-title":"Protraction of the maxillofacial complex","volume":"98","author":"Mermigos\n J,","year":"1990","unstructured":"Mermigos\n J, \n \n Full\n CA, \n \n Andreasen\n G. \n \n Protraction of the maxillofacial complex. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1990; 98: 47\u2013 55."},{"key":"angl-86-05-03-b29","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"294","article-title":"Treatment effects of Fr\u00e4nkel functional regulator III in children with Class III malocclusions","volume":"125","author":"Baik\n HS,","year":"2004","unstructured":"Baik\n HS, \n \n Jee\n SH, \n \n Lee\n KJ, \n \n Oh\n TK. \n \n Treatment effects of Fr\u00e4nkel functional regulator III in children with Class III malocclusions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2004; 125: 294\u2013 301."},{"key":"angl-86-05-03-b30","series-title":"Angle Orthod","article-title":"Modified tandem traction bow appliance compared with facemask therapy in treating Class III malocclusions","author":"Tortop\n T,","year":"2013 Nov 25","unstructured":"Tortop\n T, \n \n Kaygisiz\n E, \n \n Gencer\n D, \n \n Yuksel\n S, \n \n Atalay\n Z. \n \n Modified tandem traction bow appliance compared with facemask therapy in treating Class III malocclusions. Angle Orthod. 2013 Nov 25. Epub ahead of print."},{"key":"angl-86-05-03-b01","series-title":"Trans Eur Orthod Soc","first-page":"249","article-title":"Maxillary retrusion in Class III and treatment with the function corrector III","volume":"46","author":"Frankel\n R.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Frankel\n R. \n \n Maxillary retrusion in Class III and treatment with the function corrector III. Trans Eur Orthod Soc. 1970; 46: 249\u2013 259."},{"key":"angl-86-05-03-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"525","article-title":"Mandibular skeletal changes induced by early functional treatment of Class III malocclusion: a superimposition study","volume":"108","author":"Tollaro\n I,","year":"1995","unstructured":"Tollaro\n I, \n \n Baccetti\n T, \n \n Franchi\n L. \n \n Mandibular skeletal changes induced by early functional treatment of Class III malocclusion: a superimposition study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1995; 108: 525\u2013 532."},{"key":"angl-86-05-03-b03","series-title":"Dentofacial Orthopedics with Functional Appliances. 2nd ed","first-page":"468","author":"Graber\n TM,","year":"1997","unstructured":"Graber\n TM, \n \n Rakosi\n T, \n \n Petrovic\n AG, \n \n Dentofacial Orthopedics with Functional Appliances. 2nd ed. St Louis, MO: CV Mosby; 1997; 468."},{"key":"angl-86-05-03-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"40","article-title":"Skeletal and dental modifications produced by the Bionator III appliance","volume":"114","author":"Garattini\n G,","year":"1998","unstructured":"Garattini\n G, \n \n Levrini\n L, \n \n Crozzoli\n P, \n \n Levrini\n A. \n \n Skeletal and dental modifications produced by the Bionator III appliance. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1998; 114: 40\u2013 44."},{"key":"angl-86-05-03-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"672","article-title":"Comparison of double-plate appliance and face mask therapy in treating Class III malocclusions","volume":"126","author":"Ucem\n TT,","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ucem\n TT, \n \n Ucuncu\n N, \n \n Yuksel\n S. \n \n Comparison of double-plate appliance and face mask therapy in treating Class III malocclusions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2004; 126: 672\u2013 679."},{"key":"angl-86-05-03-b06","series-title":"Gazi \u00dcniversitesi Di\u015f Hekimli\u011fi Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi","first-page":"163","article-title":"A\u011f\u0131z \u0130\u00e7i \u00c7ift Plak- Y\u00fcz Maskesi Kombinasyonunun Dentofasiyal Yap\u0131lara Etkisi [abstract in English]","volume":"3","author":"Gencer\n D,","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gencer\n D, \n \n Hasano\u011flu Nalc\u0131\n N, \n \n Y\u00fcksel\n S, \n \n Tortop\n T. \n \n A\u011f\u0131z \u0130\u00e7i \u00c7ift Plak- Y\u00fcz Maskesi Kombinasyonunun Dentofasiyal Yap\u0131lara Etkisi [abstract in English]. Gazi \u00dcniversitesi Di\u015f Hekimli\u011fi Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi. 2009; 3: 163\u2013 170."},{"key":"angl-86-05-03-b07","series-title":"Clinical Alteration of the Growing Face. Monograph No 14. Craniofacial Growth Series","first-page":"253","article-title":"Adaptation following accelerated facial-mask therapy","author":"Petit\n H.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Petit\n H. \n \n Adaptation following accelerated facial-mask therapy. In: McNamaraJA, RibbensKA, HoweRP, eds. Clinical Alteration of the Growing Face. Monograph No 14. Craniofacial Growth Series. Ann Arbor: Center for Growth and Development, University of Michigan; 1983; 253."},{"key":"angl-86-05-03-b08","series-title":"Clinical Alteration of the Growing Face. Monograph No\u00a014. Craniofacial Growth Series","first-page":"253","article-title":"R\u00e9sultats en bouche de l'Orthop\u00e9die Fonctionnelle. Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Fran\u00e7aise d\u2032Orthop\u00e9die Dento-Faciale. Volume des Rapports, pp. 1\u201324, 1962. Quoted by Petit H. Adaptation following accelerated facial-mask therapy","author":"Planas\n P.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Planas\n P. \n \n R\u00e9sultats en bouche de l'Orthop\u00e9die Fonctionnelle. Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Fran\u00e7aise d\u2032Orthop\u00e9die Dento-Faciale. Volume des Rapports, pp. 1\u201324, 1962. Quoted by Petit H. Adaptation following accelerated facial-mask therapy. In: McNamaraJA, RibbensKA, HoweRP, eds. Clinical Alteration of the Growing Face. Monograph No\u00a014. Craniofacial Growth Series. Ann Arbor: Center for Growth and Development, Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan; 1983; 253."},{"key":"angl-86-05-03-b09","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"304","article-title":"Treatment effect of combined maxillary protraction and chincap appliance in severe skeletal Class III cases","volume":"92","author":"Ishii\n H,","year":"1987","unstructured":"Ishii\n H, \n \n Morita\n S, \n \n Takeuchi\n Y, \n \n Nakamura\n S. \n \n Treatment effect of combined maxillary protraction and chincap appliance in severe skeletal Class III cases. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1987; 92: 304\u2013 312."},{"key":"angl-86-05-03-b10","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"612","article-title":"Maxillary protraction: treatment and posttreatment effects","volume":"113","author":"Gallagher\n RW,","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gallagher\n RW, \n \n Miranda\n F, \n \n Buschang\n PH. \n \n Maxillary protraction: treatment and posttreatment effects. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1998; 113: 612\u2013 619."},{"key":"angl-86-05-03-b11","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"217","article-title":"Cephalometric effects of combined palatal expansion and face mask therapy on Class III malocclusion","volume":"68","author":"Nartallo-Turley\n PE,","year":"1998","unstructured":"Nartallo-Turley\n PE, \n \n Turley\n PK. \n \n Cephalometric effects of combined palatal expansion and face mask therapy on Class III malocclusion. Angle Orthod. 1998; 68: 217\u2013 224."},{"key":"angl-86-05-03-b12","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"351","article-title":"Changes following the use of protraction headgear for early correction of Class III malocclusion","volume":"66","author":"Chong\n YH,","year":"1996","unstructured":"Chong\n YH, \n \n Ive\n JC, \n \n Artun\n J. \n \n Changes following the use of protraction headgear for early correction of Class III malocclusion. Angle Orthod. 1996; 66: 351\u2013 362."},{"key":"angl-86-05-03-b13","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"349","article-title":"Very early face mask therapy in Class III children","volume":"69","author":"Deguchi\n T,","year":"1999","unstructured":"Deguchi\n T, \n \n Kanomi\n R, \n \n Ashizawa\n Y, \n \n Rosenstein\n SW. \n \n Very early face mask therapy in Class III children. 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