{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T08:24:50Z","timestamp":1780475090507,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Objective:<\/jats:bold>\n                    To determine pain during debonding and the effects of different pain control methods, gender, and personal traits on the pain experience.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Patients who had fixed orthodontic treatment with metal brackets, but no surgical treatment or craniofacial deformity, were included. Sixty-three patients (32 female, aged 17.2 \u00b1 2.9 years; 31 male aged, 17.2 \u00b1 2.5 years) were allocated to three groups (n = 21) according to the pain control method: finger pressure, elastomeric wafer, or stress relief. Pain experience for each tooth was scored on a visual analogue scale (VAS), and general responses of participants to pain were evaluated by Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS). Multiple linear regression analysis, the Mann Whitney\n                    <jats:italic>U-<\/jats:italic>\n                    test, and Spearman's rank correlation coefficient analysis were used to analyze the data.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold>\n                    When the VAS scores were adjusted, finger pressure caused a 47% reduction overall, 56% in lower elastomer wafer total, 59% in lower right arch, 62% in lower left, and 62% in lower anterior compared with the elastomeric wafer. In the elastomer wafer group, upper and lower anterior scores were higher than posterior scores, respectively. Females had higher VAS (lower left and anterior) and total PCS scores than males. Regardless of the pain control method, total PCS scores were correlated with total (\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    = .254), upper total (\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    = .290), right (\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    = .258), left (\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    = .244), and posterior (\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    = .278) VAS scores.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusions:<\/jats:bold>\n                    The stress relief method showed no difference when compared with the other groups. Finger pressure was more effective than the elastomeric wafer in the lower jaw. Higher pain levels were recorded for the anterior regions with the elastomeric wafer. Females and pain catastrophizers gave higher VAS scores.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2319\/020116-88r.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,12]],"date-time":"2016-05-12T09:36:08Z","timestamp":1463045768000},"page":"917-924","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Efficacy of different methods to reduce pain during debonding of orthodontic brackets"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"Nehir Canigur","family":"Bavbek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Assistant, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Burcu Balos","family":"Tuncer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tuba","family":"Tortop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B\u00fclent","family":"Celik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor, Department of Statistics, Faculty of Sciences, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-86-6-917-b01","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"349","article-title":"The pain experience and psychological adjustment to orthodontic treatment of preadolescents, adolescents, and adults","volume":"100","author":"Brown \n              DF,","year":"1991","unstructured":"Brown \n              DF, \n            \n            \n              Moerenhout \n              RG. \n            \n          \n          The pain experience and psychological adjustment to orthodontic treatment of preadolescents, adolescents, and adults. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1991;100:349\u2013356."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-6-917-b02","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"170","article-title":"Orthodontic pain: from causes to management\u2014a review","volume":"29","author":"Krishnan \n              V.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Krishnan \n              V. \n            \n          \n          Orthodontic pain: from causes to management\u2014a review. Eur J Orthod. 2007;29:170\u2013179."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-6-917-b03","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"47","article-title":"Perception of discomfort by patients undergoing orthodontic treatment","volume":"96","author":"Ngan \n              P,","year":"1989","unstructured":"Ngan \n              P, \n            \n            \n              Kess \n              B, \n            \n            \n              Wilson \n              S. \n            \n          \n          Perception of discomfort by patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1989;96:47\u201353."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-6-917-b04","series-title":"Br J Orthod","first-page":"79","article-title":"Attitudes to orthodontic treatment","volume":"12","author":"Oliver \n              RG,","year":"1985","unstructured":"Oliver \n              RG, \n            \n            \n              Knapman \n              YM. \n            \n          \n          Attitudes to orthodontic treatment. Br J Orthod. 1985;12:79\u201388."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-6-917-b05","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"387","article-title":"Patients' anticipation of pain and pain-related side effects, and their perception of pain as a result of orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances","volume":"21","author":"Firestone \n              AR,","year":"1999","unstructured":"Firestone \n              AR, \n            \n            \n              Scheurer \n              PA, \n            \n            \n              Burgin \n              WB. \n            \n          \n          Patients' anticipation of pain and pain-related side effects, and their perception of pain as a result of orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances. Eur J Orthod. 1999;21:387\u2013396."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-6-917-b06","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"349","article-title":"Perception of pain as a result of orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances","volume":"18","author":"Scheurer \n              PA,","year":"1996","unstructured":"Scheurer \n              PA, \n            \n            \n              Firestone \n              AR, \n            \n            \n              Burgin \n              WB. \n            \n          \n          Perception of pain as a result of orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances. Eur J Orthod. 1996;18:349\u2013357."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-6-917-b07","series-title":"J Oral Rehab","first-page":"282","article-title":"Factors associated with pain induced by orthodontic separators","volume":"41","author":"Beck \n              VJ,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Beck \n              VJ, \n            \n            \n              Farella \n              M, \n            \n            \n              Chandler \n              NP, \n            \n            \n              Kieser \n              JA, \n            \n            \n              Thomson \n              WM. \n            \n          \n          Factors associated with pain induced by orthodontic separators. J Oral Rehab. 2014;41:282\u2013288."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-6-917-b08","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"313","article-title":"Patient discomfort levels at the time of debonding: a pilot study","volume":"101","author":"Williams \n              OL,","year":"1992","unstructured":"Williams \n              OL, \n            \n            \n              Bishara \n              SE. \n            \n          \n          Patient discomfort levels at the time of debonding: a pilot study. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 1992;101:313\u2013317."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-6-917-b09","series-title":"World J Orthod","first-page":"e29","article-title":"Patients' report of discomfort and pain during debonding of orthodontic brackets: a comparative study of two methods","volume":"11","author":"Normando \n              TS,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Normando \n              TS, \n            \n            \n              Calcada \n              FS, \n            \n            \n              Ursi \n              WJ, \n            \n            \n              Normando \n              D. \n            \n          \n          Patients' report of discomfort and pain during debonding of orthodontic brackets: a comparative study of two methods. World J Orthod. 2010;11:e29\u2013e34."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-6-917-b10","series-title":"J Orthod","first-page":"188","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial to assess the pain associated with the debond of orthodontic fixed appliances","volume":"40","author":"Mangnall \n              LA,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mangnall \n              LA, \n            \n            \n              Dietrich \n              T, \n            \n            \n              Scholey \n              JM. \n            \n          \n          A randomized controlled trial to assess the pain associated with the debond of orthodontic fixed appliances. J Orthod. 2013;40:188\u2013196."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-6-917-b11","series-title":"Ann Emerg Med","first-page":"485","article-title":"Clinical significance of reported changes in pain severity","volume":"27","author":"Todd \n              KH,","year":"1996","unstructured":"Todd \n              KH, \n            \n            \n              Funk \n              KG, \n            \n            \n              Funk \n              JP, \n            \n            \n              Bonacci \n              R. \n            \n          \n          Clinical significance of reported changes in pain severity. Ann Emerg Med. 1996;27, 485\u2013489."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-6-917-b12","series-title":"Psycholog Assess","first-page":"524","article-title":"The Pain Catastrophizing Scale: Development and validation","volume":"7","author":"Sullivan \n              MJL,","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sullivan \n              MJL, \n            \n            \n              Bishop \n              SR, \n            \n            \n              Pivik \n              J. \n            \n          \n          The Pain Catastrophizing Scale: Development and validation. Psycholog Assess. 1995;7:524\u2013532."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-6-917-b13","series-title":"Clin J Pain","first-page":"52","article-title":"Theoretical perspectives on the relation between catastrophizing and pain","volume":"17","author":"Sullivan \n              MJL,","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sullivan \n              MJL, \n            \n            \n              Thorn \n              B, \n            \n            \n              Haythornthwaite \n              JA, \n            \n            \n              Keefe \n              FM, \n            \n            \n              Bradley \n              LA, \n            \n            \n              Lefebvre \n              JC. \n            \n          \n          Theoretical perspectives on the relation between catastrophizing and pain. Clin J Pain. 2001;17:52\u201364."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-6-917-b14","series-title":"Facial Pain","article-title":"Psychosomatic aspects of facial pain","author":"Pilling \n              LF.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Pilling \n              LF. \n            \n          \n          Psychosomatic aspects of facial pain. In: Alling CC, ed. Facial Pain. Philadelphia: Lea & Febinger;1977."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-6-917-b15","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"79","article-title":"Perception of pain during orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances","volume":"26","author":"Erdinc \n              AM,","year":"2004","unstructured":"Erdinc \n              AM, \n            \n            \n              Dincer \n              B. \n            \n          \n          Perception of pain during orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances. Eur J Orthod. 2004;26:79\u201385."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-6-917-b16","series-title":"J Orofac Orthod","first-page":"125","article-title":"Pain in orthodontics. A review and discussion of the literature","volume":"61","author":"Bergius \n              M,","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bergius \n              M, \n            \n            \n              Kiliaridis \n              S, \n            \n            \n              Berggren \n              U. \n            \n          \n          Pain in orthodontics. A review and discussion of the literature. J Orofac Orthod. 2000;61:125\u2013137."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-6-917-b17","series-title":"Eur J Pain","first-page":"90","article-title":"Children's catastrophic thinking about their pain predicts pain and disability after 6 months later","volume":"14","author":"Vervoort \n              T,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vervoort \n              T, \n            \n            \n              Eccleston \n              C, \n            \n            \n              Goubert \n              L, \n            \n            \n              Buysse \n              A, \n            \n            \n              Crombez \n              G. \n            \n          \n          Children's catastrophic thinking about their pain predicts pain and disability after 6 months later. Eur J Pain. 2010;14:90\u201396."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-6-917-b18","series-title":"J Pain","first-page":"1383","article-title":"Factorial validity of the English-language version of the Pain Catastrophizing Scale\u2014child version","volume":"14","author":"Parkerson \n              HA,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Parkerson \n              HA, \n            \n            \n              Noel \n              M, \n            \n            \n              Page \n              MG, \n            \n            \n              Fuss \n              S, \n            \n            \n              Katz \n              J, \n            \n            \n              Asmundson \n              GJG. \n            \n          \n          Factorial validity of the English-language version of the Pain Catastrophizing Scale\u2014child version. J Pain. 2013;14:1383\u20131389."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-6-917-b19","series-title":"Clin J Pain","first-page":"275","article-title":"Personality factors in the explanation of sex differences in pain catastrophizing and response to experimental pain","volume":"20","author":"Thorn \n              BE,","year":"2004","unstructured":"Thorn \n              BE, \n            \n            \n              Clements \n              KL, \n            \n            \n              Ward \n              LC, \n            \n            et al. \n          Personality factors in the explanation of sex differences in pain catastrophizing and response to experimental pain. Clin J Pain. 2004;20:275\u2013282."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-6-917-b20","series-title":"J Orthod","first-page":"276","article-title":"A randomized clinical trial investigating pain associated with superelastic nickel-titanium and multistranded stainless steel archwires during the initial leveling and aligning phase of orthodontic treatment","volume":"40","author":"Sandhu \n              SS,","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sandhu \n              SS, \n            \n            \n              Sandhu \n              J. \n            \n          \n          A randomized clinical trial investigating pain associated with superelastic nickel-titanium and multistranded stainless steel archwires during the initial leveling and aligning phase of orthodontic treatment. J Orthod. 2003;40:276\u2013285."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-6-917-b21","series-title":"Vistas in Orthodontics","article-title":"The biomechanics of tooth movement","author":"Burstone \n              CJ.","year":"1962","unstructured":"Burstone \n              CJ. \n            \n          \n          The biomechanics of tooth movement. In: Kraus BS, Riedel RA, eds. Vistas in Orthodontics. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger;1962."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-6-917-b22","series-title":"Sem in Orthod","first-page":"292","article-title":"Pain and discomfort after orthodontic appointments","volume":"13","author":"Polat \n              \u00d6.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Polat \n              \u00d6. \n            \n          \n          Pain and discomfort after orthodontic appointments. Sem in Orthod. 1994;13:292\u2013300."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-6-917-b23","series-title":"Bell's Orofacial Pain","author":"Okeson \n              JP.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Okeson \n              JP. \n            \n          \n          Bell's Orofacial Pain. Carol Stream, IL: Quintessence;1995."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-6-917-b24","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"587","article-title":"Pain-free debonding with occlusal rim wax","volume":"28","author":"Rinchuse \n              DJ.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Rinchuse \n              DJ. \n            \n          \n          Pain-free debonding with occlusal rim wax. J Clin Orthod. 1994;28:587\u2013588."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-6-917-b25","series-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America","first-page":"12950","article-title":"The subjective experience of pain: where expectations become reality","volume":"102","author":"Koyama \n              T,","year":"2005","unstructured":"Koyama \n              T, \n            \n            \n              McHaffie \n              JG, \n            \n            \n              Laurienti \n              PJ, \n            \n            \n              Coghill \n              RC. \n            \n          \n          The subjective experience of pain: where expectations become reality. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2005;102:12950\u201312955."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-6-917-b01","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"349","article-title":"The pain experience and psychological adjustment to orthodontic treatment of preadolescents, adolescents, and adults","volume":"100","author":"Brown \n              DF,","year":"1991","unstructured":"Brown \n              DF, \n            \n            \n              Moerenhout \n              RG. \n            \n          \n          The pain experience and psychological adjustment to orthodontic treatment of preadolescents, adolescents, and adults. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1991;100:349\u2013356."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-6-917-b02","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"170","article-title":"Orthodontic pain: from causes to management\u2014a review","volume":"29","author":"Krishnan \n              V.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Krishnan \n              V. \n            \n          \n          Orthodontic pain: from causes to management\u2014a review. Eur J Orthod. 2007;29:170\u2013179."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-6-917-b03","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"47","article-title":"Perception of discomfort by patients undergoing orthodontic treatment","volume":"96","author":"Ngan \n              P,","year":"1989","unstructured":"Ngan \n              P, \n            \n            \n              Kess \n              B, \n            \n            \n              Wilson \n              S. \n            \n          \n          Perception of discomfort by patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1989;96:47\u201353."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-6-917-b04","series-title":"Br J Orthod","first-page":"79","article-title":"Attitudes to orthodontic treatment","volume":"12","author":"Oliver \n              RG,","year":"1985","unstructured":"Oliver \n              RG, \n            \n            \n              Knapman \n              YM. \n            \n          \n          Attitudes to orthodontic treatment. Br J Orthod. 1985;12:79\u201388."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-6-917-b05","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"387","article-title":"Patients' anticipation of pain and pain-related side effects, and their perception of pain as a result of orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances","volume":"21","author":"Firestone \n              AR,","year":"1999","unstructured":"Firestone \n              AR, \n            \n            \n              Scheurer \n              PA, \n            \n            \n              Burgin \n              WB. \n            \n          \n          Patients' anticipation of pain and pain-related side effects, and their perception of pain as a result of orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances. Eur J Orthod. 1999;21:387\u2013396."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-6-917-b06","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"349","article-title":"Perception of pain as a result of orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances","volume":"18","author":"Scheurer \n              PA,","year":"1996","unstructured":"Scheurer \n              PA, \n            \n            \n              Firestone \n              AR, \n            \n            \n              Burgin \n              WB. \n            \n          \n          Perception of pain as a result of orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances. Eur J Orthod. 1996;18:349\u2013357."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-6-917-b07","series-title":"J Oral Rehab","first-page":"282","article-title":"Factors associated with pain induced by orthodontic separators","volume":"41","author":"Beck \n              VJ,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Beck \n              VJ, \n            \n            \n              Farella \n              M, \n            \n            \n              Chandler \n              NP, \n            \n            \n              Kieser \n              JA, \n            \n            \n              Thomson \n              WM. \n            \n          \n          Factors associated with pain induced by orthodontic separators. J Oral Rehab. 2014;41:282\u2013288."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-6-917-b08","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"313","article-title":"Patient discomfort levels at the time of debonding: a pilot study","volume":"101","author":"Williams \n              OL,","year":"1992","unstructured":"Williams \n              OL, \n            \n            \n              Bishara \n              SE. \n            \n          \n          Patient discomfort levels at the time of debonding: a pilot study. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 1992;101:313\u2013317."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-6-917-b09","series-title":"World J Orthod","first-page":"e29","article-title":"Patients' report of discomfort and pain during debonding of orthodontic brackets: a comparative study of two methods","volume":"11","author":"Normando \n              TS,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Normando \n              TS, \n            \n            \n              Calcada \n              FS, \n            \n            \n              Ursi \n              WJ, \n            \n            \n              Normando \n              D. \n            \n          \n          Patients' report of discomfort and pain during debonding of orthodontic brackets: a comparative study of two methods. World J Orthod. 2010;11:e29\u2013e34."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-6-917-b10","series-title":"J Orthod","first-page":"188","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial to assess the pain associated with the debond of orthodontic fixed appliances","volume":"40","author":"Mangnall \n              LA,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mangnall \n              LA, \n            \n            \n              Dietrich \n              T, \n            \n            \n              Scholey \n              JM. \n            \n          \n          A randomized controlled trial to assess the pain associated with the debond of orthodontic fixed appliances. J Orthod. 2013;40:188\u2013196."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-6-917-b11","series-title":"Ann Emerg Med","first-page":"485","article-title":"Clinical significance of reported changes in pain severity","volume":"27","author":"Todd \n              KH,","year":"1996","unstructured":"Todd \n              KH, \n            \n            \n              Funk \n              KG, \n            \n            \n              Funk \n              JP, \n            \n            \n              Bonacci \n              R. \n            \n          \n          Clinical significance of reported changes in pain severity. Ann Emerg Med. 1996;27, 485\u2013489."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-6-917-b12","series-title":"Psycholog Assess","first-page":"524","article-title":"The Pain Catastrophizing Scale: Development and validation","volume":"7","author":"Sullivan \n              MJL,","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sullivan \n              MJL, \n            \n            \n              Bishop \n              SR, \n            \n            \n              Pivik \n              J. \n            \n          \n          The Pain Catastrophizing Scale: Development and validation. Psycholog Assess. 1995;7:524\u2013532."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-6-917-b13","series-title":"Clin J Pain","first-page":"52","article-title":"Theoretical perspectives on the relation between catastrophizing and pain","volume":"17","author":"Sullivan \n              MJL,","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sullivan \n              MJL, \n            \n            \n              Thorn \n              B, \n            \n            \n              Haythornthwaite \n              JA, \n            \n            \n              Keefe \n              FM, \n            \n            \n              Bradley \n              LA, \n            \n            \n              Lefebvre \n              JC. \n            \n          \n          Theoretical perspectives on the relation between catastrophizing and pain. Clin J Pain. 2001;17:52\u201364."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-6-917-b14","series-title":"Facial Pain","article-title":"Psychosomatic aspects of facial pain","author":"Pilling \n              LF.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Pilling \n              LF. \n            \n          \n          Psychosomatic aspects of facial pain. In: Alling CC, ed. Facial Pain. Philadelphia: Lea & Febinger;1977."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-6-917-b15","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"79","article-title":"Perception of pain during orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances","volume":"26","author":"Erdinc \n              AM,","year":"2004","unstructured":"Erdinc \n              AM, \n            \n            \n              Dincer \n              B. \n            \n          \n          Perception of pain during orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances. Eur J Orthod. 2004;26:79\u201385."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-6-917-b16","series-title":"J Orofac Orthod","first-page":"125","article-title":"Pain in orthodontics. A review and discussion of the literature","volume":"61","author":"Bergius \n              M,","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bergius \n              M, \n            \n            \n              Kiliaridis \n              S, \n            \n            \n              Berggren \n              U. \n            \n          \n          Pain in orthodontics. A review and discussion of the literature. J Orofac Orthod. 2000;61:125\u2013137."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-6-917-b17","series-title":"Eur J Pain","first-page":"90","article-title":"Children's catastrophic thinking about their pain predicts pain and disability after 6 months later","volume":"14","author":"Vervoort \n              T,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vervoort \n              T, \n            \n            \n              Eccleston \n              C, \n            \n            \n              Goubert \n              L, \n            \n            \n              Buysse \n              A, \n            \n            \n              Crombez \n              G. \n            \n          \n          Children's catastrophic thinking about their pain predicts pain and disability after 6 months later. Eur J Pain. 2010;14:90\u201396."},{"key":"i0003-3219-86-6-917-b18","series-title":"J Pain","first-page":"1383","article-title":"Factorial validity of the English-language version of the Pain Catastrophizing Scale\u2014child version","volume":"14","author":"Parkerson \n              HA,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Parkerson \n              HA, \n            \n            \n              Noel \n              M, \n            \n            \n              Page \n              MG, \n            \n            \n              Fuss \n              S, \n            \n            \n              Katz \n              J, \n            \n            \n              Asmundson \n              GJG. \n            \n          \n          Factorial validity of the English-language version of the Pain Catastrophizing Scale\u2014child version. 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