{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T15:07:07Z","timestamp":1780067227302,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Lower incisor extraction is an effective option for treating lower anterior crowding in patients with a good facial profile, Class I molar occlusion, and narrow upper incisors. This report describes the successful treatment of an adolescent patient with lower anterior crowding and a transposed maxillary canine and premolar treated by extracting a lower incisor and keeping the transposed positions of the teeth. With the use of retainers, treatment results were stable up to the 2-year postretention visit. However, upon a 15-year postretention appointment, the fixed retainer had been removed and the removable retainer was no longer in use, which resulted in relapse of lower anterior alignment. Moreover, the transposed canine had extruded during this period, causing occlusal interference and gingival recession, as well as loss of tooth vitality, which indicates the importance of maintaining orthodontic retainers for long-term stable occlusion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2319\/020118-93.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,6]],"date-time":"2018-08-06T09:41:46Z","timestamp":1533548506000},"page":"812-826","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["A 15-year follow up of an orthodontic treatment including a lower incisor extraction and keeping the maxillary canine\u2013premolar transposition"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"Soonshin","family":"Hwang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Gangnam Severance Dental Hospital, College of Dentistry, Institute of Craniofacial Deformity, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Insil","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate student, Department of Orthodontics, Gangnam Severance Dental Hospital, College of Dentistry, Institute of Craniofacial Deformity, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Woowon","family":"Jang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fellow, Department of Orthodontics, Gangnam Severance Dental Hospital, College of Dentistry, Institute of Craniofacial Deformity, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoon Jeong","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Institute of Craniofacial Deformity, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chooryung J.","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Gangnam Severance Dental Hospital, College of Dentistry, Institute of Craniofacial Deformity, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyung-Ho","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor and Chair, Department of Orthodontics, Gangnam Severance Dental Hospital, College of Dentistry, Institute of Craniofacial Deformity, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b01","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"462","article-title":"The prevalence of orthodontic extractions","volume":"96","author":"Weintraub \n              JA,","year":"1989","unstructured":"Weintraub \n              JA, \n            \n            \n              Vig \n              PS, \n            \n            \n              Brown \n              C, \n            \n            \n              Kowalski \n              CJ. \n            \n          \n          The prevalence of orthodontic extractions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1989;96:462\u2013466."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b02","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"407","article-title":"Forty-year review of extraction frequencies at a university orthodontic clinic","volume":"64","author":"Proffit \n              WR.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Proffit \n              WR. \n            \n          \n          Forty-year review of extraction frequencies at a university orthodontic clinic. Angle Orthod. 1994;64:407\u2013414."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b03","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"136","article-title":"The long term effects of one lower incisor extraction","volume":"7","author":"Dacre \n              JT.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Dacre \n              JT. \n            \n          \n          The long term effects of one lower incisor extraction. Eur J Orthod. 1985;7:136\u2013144."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"113","article-title":"Effects of mandibular incisor extraction on anterior occlusion in adults with Class III malocclusion and reduced overbite","volume":"115","author":"Faerovig \n              E,","year":"1999","unstructured":"Faerovig \n              E, \n            \n            \n              Zachrisson \n              BU. \n            \n          \n          Effects of mandibular incisor extraction on anterior occlusion in adults with Class III malocclusion and reduced overbite. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1999;115:113\u2013124."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b05","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"139","article-title":"Lower incisor extraction in orthodontic treatment. Four clinical reports","volume":"54","author":"Kokich \n              VG,","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kokich \n              VG, \n            \n            \n              Shapiro \n              PA. \n            \n          \n          Lower incisor extraction in orthodontic treatment. Four clinical reports. Angle Orthod. 1984;54:139\u2013153."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b06","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"103","article-title":"Mandibular incisor extraction\u2014postretention evaluation of stability and relapse","volume":"62","author":"Riedel \n              RA,","year":"1992","unstructured":"Riedel \n              RA, \n            \n            \n              Little \n              RM, \n            \n            \n              Bui \n              TD. \n            \n          \n          Mandibular incisor extraction\u2014postretention evaluation of stability and relapse. Angle Orthod. 1992;62:103\u2013116."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b07","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"560","article-title":"Lower incisor extraction in orthodontic treatment","volume":"72","author":"Bahreman \n              AA.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Bahreman \n              AA. \n            \n          \n          Lower incisor extraction in orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod. 1977;72:560\u2013567."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b08","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"485","article-title":"Mandibular incisor extraction: indications and long-term evaluation","volume":"18","author":"Canut \n              JA.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Canut \n              JA. \n            \n          \n          Mandibular incisor extraction: indications and long-term evaluation. Eur J Orthod. 1996;18:485\u2013489."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b09","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"253","article-title":"The mandibular central incisor, an extraction option","volume":"111","author":"Klein \n              DJ.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Klein \n              DJ. \n            \n          \n          The mandibular central incisor, an extraction option. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1997;111:253\u2013259."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b10","series-title":"J Pedod","first-page":"244","article-title":"The incidence of transposition of teeth in dental patients","volume":"9","author":"Ruprecht \n              A,","year":"1985","unstructured":"Ruprecht \n              A, \n            \n            \n              Batniji \n              S, \n            \n            \n              El-Neweihi \n              E. \n            \n          \n          The incidence of transposition of teeth in dental patients. J Pedod. 1985;9:244\u2013249."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b11","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"147","article-title":"Transposition of teeth and genetic etiology","volume":"66","author":"Chattopadhyay \n              A,","year":"1996","unstructured":"Chattopadhyay \n              A, \n            \n            \n              Srinivas \n              K. \n            \n          \n          Transposition of teeth and genetic etiology. Angle Orthod. 1996;66:147\u2013152."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b12","series-title":"Br Dent J","first-page":"439","article-title":"Bilateral transposition of teeth in two brothers","volume":"123","author":"Allen \n              WA.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Allen \n              WA. \n            \n          \n          Bilateral transposition of teeth in two brothers. Br Dent J. 1967;123:439\u2013440."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b13","series-title":"J Am Dent Assoc","first-page":"710","article-title":"Transposition of canines","volume":"100","author":"Shapira \n              Y.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Shapira \n              Y. \n            \n          \n          Transposition of canines. J Am Dent Assoc. 1980;100:710\u2013712."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b14","series-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol","first-page":"49","article-title":"Canine transposition","volume":"31","author":"Joshi \n              MR,","year":"1971","unstructured":"Joshi \n              MR, \n            \n            \n              Bhatt \n              NA. \n            \n          \n          Canine transposition. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1971;31:49\u201354."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b15","series-title":"J Am Dent Assoc","first-page":"412","article-title":"Transposition of teeth","volume":"98","author":"Mader \n              C,","year":"1979","unstructured":"Mader \n              C, \n            \n            \n              Konzelman \n              JL. \n            \n          \n          Transposition of teeth. J Am Dent Assoc. 1979;98:412\u2013413."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b16","series-title":"J Am Dent Assoc","first-page":"746","article-title":"Canine transposition\u2014approaches to treatment","volume":"107","author":"Laptook \n              T,","year":"1983","unstructured":"Laptook \n              T, \n            \n            \n              Silling \n              G. \n            \n          \n          Canine transposition\u2014approaches to treatment. J Am Dent Assoc. 1983;107:746\u2013748."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b17","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"99","article-title":"Maxillary canine-first premolar transposition, associated dental anomalies and genetic basis","volume":"63","author":"Peck \n              L,","year":"1993","unstructured":"Peck \n              L, \n            \n            \n              Peck \n              S, \n            \n            \n              Attia \n              Y. \n            \n          \n          Maxillary canine-first premolar transposition, associated dental anomalies and genetic basis. Angle Orthod. 1993;63:99\u2013109; discussion 10."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b18","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"127","article-title":"Maxillary tooth transpositions: characteristic features and accompanying dental anomalies","volume":"119","author":"Shapira \n              Y,","year":"2001","unstructured":"Shapira \n              Y, \n            \n            \n              Kuftinec \n              MM. \n            \n          \n          Maxillary tooth transpositions: characteristic features and accompanying dental anomalies. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2001;119:127\u2013134."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b19","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"505","article-title":"Classification of maxillary tooth transpositions","volume":"107","author":"Peck \n              S,","year":"1995","unstructured":"Peck \n              S, \n            \n            \n              Peck \n              L. \n            \n          \n          Classification of maxillary tooth transpositions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1995;107:505\u2013517."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b20","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"395","article-title":"Substitution of a transposed premolar for a congenitally absent lateral incisor","volume":"93","author":"Nestel \n              E,","year":"1988","unstructured":"Nestel \n              E, \n            \n            \n              Walsh \n              JS. \n            \n          \n          Substitution of a transposed premolar for a congenitally absent lateral incisor. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1988;93:395\u2013399."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b21","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"271","article-title":"Tooth transpositions\u2014a review of the literature and treatment considerations","volume":"59","author":"Shapira \n              Y,","year":"1989","unstructured":"Shapira \n              Y, \n            \n            \n              Kuftinec \n              MM. \n            \n          \n          Tooth transpositions\u2014a review of the literature and treatment considerations. Angle Orthod. 1989;59:271\u2013276."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b22","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"275","article-title":"An orthodontic case of transposition of the upper right canine and first premolar","volume":"72","author":"Sato \n              K,","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sato \n              K, \n            \n            \n              Yokozeki \n              M, \n            \n            \n              Takagi \n              T, \n            \n            \n              Moriyama \n              K. \n            \n          \n          An orthodontic case of transposition of the upper right canine and first premolar. Angle Orthod. 2002;72:275\u2013278."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b23","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"13","article-title":"Two patients with severely displaced maxillary canines respond differently to treatment","volume":"65","author":"Turpin \n              DL,","year":"1995","unstructured":"Turpin \n              DL, \n            \n            \n              Woloshyn \n              H. \n            \n          \n          Two patients with severely displaced maxillary canines respond differently to treatment. Angle Orthod. 1995;65:13\u201322."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b24","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"690","article-title":"Unusual orthodontic approach to a maxillary canine-premolar transposition and a missing lateral incisor with long-term follow-up","volume":"142","author":"Farret \n              MM,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Farret \n              MM, \n            \n            \n              Farret \n              MM, \n            \n            \n              Farret \n              AM, \n            \n            \n              Hollweg \n              H. \n            \n          \n          Unusual orthodontic approach to a maxillary canine-premolar transposition and a missing lateral incisor with long-term follow-up. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2012;142:690\u2013697."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b25","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"266","article-title":"Unusual orthodontic correction of bilateral maxillary canine-first premolar transposition","volume":"75","author":"Maia \n              FA,","year":"2005","unstructured":"Maia \n              FA, \n            \n            \n              Maia \n              NG. \n            \n          \n          Unusual orthodontic correction of bilateral maxillary canine-first premolar transposition. Angle Orthod. 2005;75:266\u2013276."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b26","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"15","article-title":"Different extractions for different malocclusions","volume":"68","author":"Brandt \n              S,","year":"1975","unstructured":"Brandt \n              S, \n            \n            \n              Safirstein \n              GR. \n            \n          \n          Different extractions for different malocclusions. Am J Orthod. 1975;68:15\u201341."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b27","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"107","article-title":"Mandibular incisor extraction therapy","volume":"105","author":"Valinoti \n              JR.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Valinoti \n              JR. \n            \n          \n          Mandibular incisor extraction therapy. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1994;105:107\u2013116."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b28","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"45","article-title":"Considerations in mandibular incisor extraction cases","volume":"43","author":"Uribe \n              F,","year":"2009","unstructured":"Uribe \n              F, \n            \n            \n              Nanda \n              R. \n            \n          \n          Considerations in mandibular incisor extraction cases. J Clin Orthod. 2009;43:45\u201351."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b29","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"138","article-title":"The size relationship between the maxillary and mandibular anterior segments of the dental arch","volume":"27","author":"Neff \n              CW.","year":"1957","unstructured":"Neff \n              CW. \n            \n          \n          The size relationship between the maxillary and mandibular anterior segments of the dental arch. Angle Orthod. 1957;27:138\u2013147."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b30","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"114","article-title":"Maturation of untreated normal occlusions","volume":"83","author":"Sinclair \n              PM,","year":"1983","unstructured":"Sinclair \n              PM, \n            \n            \n              Little \n              RM. \n            \n          \n          Maturation of untreated normal occlusions. Am J Orthod. 1983;83:114\u2013123."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b31","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"112","article-title":"Malocclusion as an etiologic factor in periodontal disease: a retrospective essay","volume":"120","author":"Geiger \n              AM.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Geiger \n              AM. \n            \n          \n          Malocclusion as an etiologic factor in periodontal disease: a retrospective essay. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2001;120:112\u2013115."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b32","series-title":"J Periodontol","first-page":"353","article-title":"The effects of excessive occlusal force on the pulp. II. Heavier and longer term forces","volume":"42","author":"Cooper \n              MB,","year":"1971","unstructured":"Cooper \n              MB, \n            \n            \n              Landay \n              MA, \n            \n            \n              Seltzer \n              S. \n            \n          \n          The effects of excessive occlusal force on the pulp. II. Heavier and longer term forces. J Periodontol. 1971;42:353\u2013359."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b01","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"462","article-title":"The prevalence of orthodontic extractions","volume":"96","author":"Weintraub \n              JA,","year":"1989","unstructured":"Weintraub \n              JA, \n            \n            \n              Vig \n              PS, \n            \n            \n              Brown \n              C, \n            \n            \n              Kowalski \n              CJ. \n            \n          \n          The prevalence of orthodontic extractions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1989;96:462\u2013466."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b02","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"407","article-title":"Forty-year review of extraction frequencies at a university orthodontic clinic","volume":"64","author":"Proffit \n              WR.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Proffit \n              WR. \n            \n          \n          Forty-year review of extraction frequencies at a university orthodontic clinic. Angle Orthod. 1994;64:407\u2013414."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b03","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"136","article-title":"The long term effects of one lower incisor extraction","volume":"7","author":"Dacre \n              JT.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Dacre \n              JT. \n            \n          \n          The long term effects of one lower incisor extraction. Eur J Orthod. 1985;7:136\u2013144."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"113","article-title":"Effects of mandibular incisor extraction on anterior occlusion in adults with Class III malocclusion and reduced overbite","volume":"115","author":"Faerovig \n              E,","year":"1999","unstructured":"Faerovig \n              E, \n            \n            \n              Zachrisson \n              BU. \n            \n          \n          Effects of mandibular incisor extraction on anterior occlusion in adults with Class III malocclusion and reduced overbite. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1999;115:113\u2013124."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b05","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"139","article-title":"Lower incisor extraction in orthodontic treatment. Four clinical reports","volume":"54","author":"Kokich \n              VG,","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kokich \n              VG, \n            \n            \n              Shapiro \n              PA. \n            \n          \n          Lower incisor extraction in orthodontic treatment. Four clinical reports. Angle Orthod. 1984;54:139\u2013153."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b06","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"103","article-title":"Mandibular incisor extraction\u2014postretention evaluation of stability and relapse","volume":"62","author":"Riedel \n              RA,","year":"1992","unstructured":"Riedel \n              RA, \n            \n            \n              Little \n              RM, \n            \n            \n              Bui \n              TD. \n            \n          \n          Mandibular incisor extraction\u2014postretention evaluation of stability and relapse. Angle Orthod. 1992;62:103\u2013116."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b07","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"560","article-title":"Lower incisor extraction in orthodontic treatment","volume":"72","author":"Bahreman \n              AA.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Bahreman \n              AA. \n            \n          \n          Lower incisor extraction in orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod. 1977;72:560\u2013567."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b08","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"485","article-title":"Mandibular incisor extraction: indications and long-term evaluation","volume":"18","author":"Canut \n              JA.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Canut \n              JA. \n            \n          \n          Mandibular incisor extraction: indications and long-term evaluation. 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J Pedod. 1985;9:244\u2013249."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b11","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"147","article-title":"Transposition of teeth and genetic etiology","volume":"66","author":"Chattopadhyay \n              A,","year":"1996","unstructured":"Chattopadhyay \n              A, \n            \n            \n              Srinivas \n              K. \n            \n          \n          Transposition of teeth and genetic etiology. Angle Orthod. 1996;66:147\u2013152."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b12","series-title":"Br Dent J","first-page":"439","article-title":"Bilateral transposition of teeth in two brothers","volume":"123","author":"Allen \n              WA.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Allen \n              WA. \n            \n          \n          Bilateral transposition of teeth in two brothers. 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Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1971;31:49\u201354."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b15","series-title":"J Am Dent Assoc","first-page":"412","article-title":"Transposition of teeth","volume":"98","author":"Mader \n              C,","year":"1979","unstructured":"Mader \n              C, \n            \n            \n              Konzelman \n              JL. \n            \n          \n          Transposition of teeth. J Am Dent Assoc. 1979;98:412\u2013413."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b16","series-title":"J Am Dent Assoc","first-page":"746","article-title":"Canine transposition\u2014approaches to treatment","volume":"107","author":"Laptook \n              T,","year":"1983","unstructured":"Laptook \n              T, \n            \n            \n              Silling \n              G. \n            \n          \n          Canine transposition\u2014approaches to treatment. J Am Dent Assoc. 1983;107:746\u2013748."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b17","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"99","article-title":"Maxillary canine-first premolar transposition, associated dental anomalies and genetic basis","volume":"63","author":"Peck \n              L,","year":"1993","unstructured":"Peck \n              L, \n            \n            \n              Peck \n              S, \n            \n            \n              Attia \n              Y. \n            \n          \n          Maxillary canine-first premolar transposition, associated dental anomalies and genetic basis. Angle Orthod. 1993;63:99\u2013109; discussion 10."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b18","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"127","article-title":"Maxillary tooth transpositions: characteristic features and accompanying dental anomalies","volume":"119","author":"Shapira \n              Y,","year":"2001","unstructured":"Shapira \n              Y, \n            \n            \n              Kuftinec \n              MM. \n            \n          \n          Maxillary tooth transpositions: characteristic features and accompanying dental anomalies. 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Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1995;107:505\u2013517."},{"key":"i0003-3219-89-5-812-b20","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"395","article-title":"Substitution of a transposed premolar for a congenitally absent lateral incisor","volume":"93","author":"Nestel \n              E,","year":"1988","unstructured":"Nestel \n              E, \n            \n            \n              Walsh \n              JS. \n            \n          \n          Substitution of a transposed premolar for a congenitally absent lateral incisor. 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