{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T23:29:18Z","timestamp":1783207758127,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare the effectiveness of clear aligner (CA) vs removable inclined plane (RP) in improving the dentofacial changes and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in children with anterior crossbite in the mixed dentition.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Twenty-four pseudo-Class III patients in the mixed dentition (8\u201312 years) were randomly allocated into two equal groups: the CA group treated with clear aligners, and the RP group treated with removable inclined planes. Lateral cephalometric analysis and OHRQoL questionnaires were conducted immediately before and after 4 months of intervention. The primary outcome included cephalometric changes, whereas the CPQ\n                      <jats:sub>8-10<\/jats:sub>\n                      (children\u2019s perception questionnaire) was the secondary outcome. Data analysis included paired\n                      <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\n                      -tests, independent\n                      <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\n                      -tests, the Shapiro-Wilk test, the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and the Mann-Whitney test.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Significant differences were observed between the two groups for changes in U1-SN, IMPA, L1-NB angles, and L1-NB (mm) (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .05). However, there was no significant difference in improving the OHRQoL of patients between the CA and RP groups (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &gt; .05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Both treatment approaches resulted in similar improvement in the patients OHRQoL. However, the CA group resulted in more significant proclination of the upper incisors, while the RP group showed more significant retroclination of the lower incisors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/020325-109.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T00:51:50Z","timestamp":1770771110000},"page":"206-214","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Dento-facial changes and oral health-related quality of life assessment in management of anterior crossbite in mixed dentition: a randomized clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"Asmaa S.","family":"Salem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Lecturer, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nehal F.","family":"Albelasy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed A.","family":"El-Bialy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b01","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"160","article-title":"Anterior crossbite correction in the early deciduous dentition","volume":"102","author":"Vadiakas","year":"1992","unstructured":"Vadiakas G,\nViazis AD. Anterior crossbite correction in the early deciduous dentition. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1992;102:160\u2013162."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b02","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"237","article-title":"Prevalence of malocclusions in the early mixed dentition and orthodontic treatment need","volume":"26","author":"Tausche","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tausche E,\nLuck O,\nHarzer W. Prevalence of malocclusions in the early mixed dentition and orthodontic treatment need. Eur J Orthod. 2004;26:237\u2013244."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b03","series-title":"Br Dent J","first-page":"E4","article-title":"Oral health-related quality of life of children in relation to dental appearance and educational transition","volume":"211","author":"Rodd","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rodd H,\nMarshman Z,\nPorritt J,\nBradbury J,\nBaker S. Oral health-related quality of life of children in relation to dental appearance and educational transition. Br Dent J. 2011;211:E4."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"S50","article-title":"Patients\u2019 and parents\u2019 expectations from early treatment","volume":"129","author":"Kiyak","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kiyak HA. Patients\u2019 and parents\u2019 expectations from early treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2006;129:S50\u20134."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b05","series-title":"Pediatr Dent","first-page":"512","article-title":"Questionnaire for measuring oral health-related quality of life in eight-to ten-year-old children","volume":"26","author":"Jokovic","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jokovic A,\nLocker D,\nTompson B,\nGuyatt G. Questionnaire for measuring oral health-related quality of life in eight-to ten-year-old children. Pediatr Dent. 2004;26:512\u2013518."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b06","series-title":"Eur J Paediatr Dent","first-page":"135","article-title":"Preliminary validation of the Brazilian version of the Child Perceptions Questionnaire 8-10","volume":"10","author":"Martins","year":"2009","unstructured":"Martins M,\nFerreira F,\nOliveira A, et al. Preliminary validation of the Brazilian version of the Child Perceptions Questionnaire 8-10. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2009;10:135\u2013140."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b07","series-title":"BMC Oral Health","first-page":"26","article-title":"Do we need more than one Child Perceptions Questionnaire for children and adolescents","volume":"13","author":"Foster Page","year":"2013","unstructured":"Foster Page LA,\nBoyd D,\nThomson WM. Do we need more than one Child Perceptions Questionnaire for children and adolescents? BMC Oral Health. 2013;13:26."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b08","series-title":"Stomatologija","first-page":"140","article-title":"Anterior crossbite correction in primary and mixed dentition with removable inclined plane (Bruckl appliance)","volume":"10","author":"Jirgensone","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jirgensone I,\nLiepa A,\nAbeltins A. Anterior crossbite correction in primary and mixed dentition with removable inclined plane (Bruckl appliance). Stomatologija. 2008;10:140\u2013144."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b09","series-title":"Int J Clin Pediatr Dent","first-page":"201","article-title":"Correction of anterior dental crossbite with composite as an inclined plane","volume":"11","author":"Sari","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sari S,\nGokalp H,\nAras S. Correction of anterior dental crossbite with composite as an inclined plane. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2001;11:201\u2013208."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b10","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"73","article-title":"Phase I orthodontic treatment using Invisalign First","volume":"53","author":"Blevins","year":"2019","unstructured":"Blevins R. Phase I orthodontic treatment using Invisalign First. J Clin Orthod. 2019;53:73\u201383."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b11","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"3","article-title":"Comparison between clear aligners and 2 \u00d7 4 mechanics in the mixed dentition: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"93","author":"da Silva","year":"2023","unstructured":"da Silva VM,\nAyub PV,\nMassaro C,\nJanson G,\nGarib D. Comparison between clear aligners and 2 \u00d7 4 mechanics in the mixed dentition: a randomized clinical trial. Angle Orthod. 2023;93:3\u201310."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b12","series-title":"J Orofac Orthop","first-page":"33","article-title":"Upper arch dimensional changes with clear aligners in the early mixed dentition: a prospective study","volume":"84","author":"Lione","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lione R,\nCretella Lombardo E,\nPaoloni V,\nMeuli S,\nPavoni C,\nCozza P. Upper arch dimensional changes with clear aligners in the early mixed dentition: a prospective study. J Orofac Orthop. 2023;84:33\u201340."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b13","series-title":"Appl Sci","first-page":"8675","article-title":"Maxillary response induced by rapid palatal expansion vs clear aligners: a short-term retrospective evaluation of the dento-alveolar effects in mixed dentition","volume":"13","author":"Cretella Lombardo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cretella Lombardo E,\nFanelli S,\nPavoni C,\nCozza P,\nLione R. Maxillary response induced by rapid palatal expansion vs clear aligners: a short-term retrospective evaluation of the dento-alveolar effects in mixed dentition. Appl Sci. 2023;13:8675."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b14","series-title":"Contemp Clin Dent","first-page":"394","article-title":"Correction of anterior crossbite using modified transparent aligners: an esthetic approach","volume":"7","author":"Abraham","year":"2016","unstructured":"Abraham KK,\nJames AR,\nThenumkal E,\nEmmatty T. Correction of anterior crossbite using modified transparent aligners: an esthetic approach. Contemp Clin Dent. 2016;7:394\u2013397."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b15","series-title":"Press J Orthod","first-page":"33","article-title":"Indication of clear aligners in the early treatment of anterior crossbite: a case series","volume":"25","author":"Staderini","year":"2020","unstructured":"Staderini E,\nPatini R. Indication of clear aligners in the early treatment of anterior crossbite: a case series. Press J Orthod. 2020;25:33\u201343."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b16","series-title":"J Oral Biol Craniofac Res","first-page":"360","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment of class three malocclusion using clear aligners: a case report","volume":"9","author":"Staderini","year":"2019","unstructured":"Staderini E,\nMeuli S,\nGallenzi P. Orthodontic treatment of class three malocclusion using clear aligners: a case report. J Oral Biol Craniofac Res. 2019;9:360\u2013362."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b17","series-title":"Pediatr Dent","first-page":"386","article-title":"Treatment of Class III problems begins with differential diagnosis of anterior crossbites","volume":"19","author":"Ngan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ngan P,\nHu A,\nFields H. Treatment of Class III problems begins with differential diagnosis of anterior crossbites. Pediatr Dent. 1997;19:386\u2013395."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b18","series-title":"J World Fed Orthod","first-page":"125","article-title":"Effectiveness of clear aligner versus removable inclined plane in treatment of anterior crossbite in mixed dentition: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"14","author":"Salem","year":"2025","unstructured":"Salem AS,\nAlbelasy NF,\nEl-Bialy AA. Effectiveness of clear aligner versus removable inclined plane in treatment of anterior crossbite in mixed dentition: a randomized clinical trial. J World Fed Orthod. 2025;14:125\u2013130."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b19","series-title":"J Ind Orthod Soc","first-page":"159","article-title":"Early correction of developing anterior crossbite with Modified Essix Appliance","volume":"46","author":"Biradar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Biradar A,\nPrakash GS,\nManohar MR. Early correction of developing anterior crossbite with Modified Essix Appliance. J Ind Orthod Soc. 2012;46(3):159\u2013161."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b20","series-title":"Mater Plast","first-page":"57","article-title":"Aesthetic importance of resin based dental materials used for orthodontic appliances","volume":"51","author":"Bechir","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bechir A,\nPacurar M,\nBechir ES, et al. Aesthetic importance of resin based dental materials used for orthodontic appliances. Mater Plast. 2014;51:57\u201361."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b21","series-title":"Aust Orthod J","first-page":"1","article-title":"Changing clear aligners every 10 days or 14 days? A randomised controlled trial","volume":"39","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhao R,\nMei L,\nLong H,\nJian F,\nLai W. Changing clear aligners every 10 days or 14 days? A randomised controlled trial. 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Biomechanics of clear aligners: hidden truths & first principles. J World Fed Orthod. 2022;11(1):12\u201321."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b26","series-title":"J Dent Res","first-page":"1318","article-title":"Electromyographic heterogeneity in the human temporalis and masseter muscles during static biting, open\\close excursions, and chewing","volume":"74","author":"Blanksma","year":"1995","unstructured":"Blanksma N,\nVan Eijden T. Electromyographic heterogeneity in the human temporalis and masseter muscles during static biting, open\\close excursions, and chewing. J Dent Res. 1995;74:1318\u20131327."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b27","series-title":"J Orthod","first-page":"197","article-title":"Class III Twin Blocks: a case series","volume":"30","author":"Kidner","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kidner G,\nDiBiase A,\nDiBiase D. Class III Twin Blocks: a case series. J Orthod. 2003;30:197\u2013201."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b28","series-title":"Br Dent J","first-page":"183","article-title":"Management of pseudo Class III malocclusion in southern Chinese children","volume":"186","author":"Rabie","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rabie A,\nGu Y. Management of pseudo Class III malocclusion in southern Chinese children. Br Dent J. 1999;186:183\u2013187."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b29","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"144","article-title":"Comparison of two early treatment protocols for anterior dental crossbite in the mixed dentition: a randomized trial","volume":"88","author":"Miamoto","year":"2017","unstructured":"Miamoto CB,\nMarques LS,\nAbreu LG,\nPaiva SM. Comparison of two early treatment protocols for anterior dental crossbite in the mixed dentition: a randomized trial. Angle Orthod. 2017;88:144\u2013150."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b30","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"561","article-title":"The effects of the Fr\u00e4nkel's function regulator on the Class III malocclusion","volume":"105","author":"\u00dclgen","year":"1994","unstructured":"\u00dclgen M,\nFiratli S. The effects of the Fr\u00e4nkel's function regulator on the Class III malocclusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1994;105:561\u2013567."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b31","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"294","article-title":"Treatment effects of Fr\u00e4nkel functional regulator III in children with Class III malocclusions","volume":"125","author":"Baik","year":"2004","unstructured":"Baik HS,\nJee SH,\nLee KJ,\nOh TK. Treatment effects of Fr\u00e4nkel functional regulator III in children with Class III malocclusions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2004;125:294\u2013301."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b32","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"130","article-title":"Growth in the untreated Class III subject","volume":"13","author":"Baccetti","year":"2007","unstructured":"Baccetti T,\nFranchi L,\nMcNamara JA Jr, editors. Growth in the untreated Class III subject. Semin Orthod. 2007;13:130\u2013142."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b33","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"165","article-title":"Effects of the Quick Fix appliance in the correction of pseudo-Class III malocclusion","volume":"46","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ibrahim S,\nHafez AM,\nEl Bialy AA,\nBowman SJ. Effects of the Quick Fix appliance in the correction of pseudo-Class III malocclusion. J Clin Orthod. 2012;46:165\u2013184."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b34","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"156","article-title":"Centrically related cephalometrics","volume":"71","author":"Wood","year":"1977","unstructured":"Wood CR. Centrically related cephalometrics. Am J Orthod. 1977;71:156\u2013172."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b35","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"333","article-title":"The CR-CO discrepancy and its effect on cephalometric measurements","volume":"64","author":"Shildkraut","year":"1994","unstructured":"Shildkraut M,\nWood DP,\nHunter WS. The CR-CO discrepancy and its effect on cephalometric measurements. Angle Orthod. 1994;64:333\u2013342."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b36","series-title":"Compend Contin Educ Dent","first-page":"e1","article-title":"I. How a discrepancy between centric relation and maximum intercuspation alters cephalometric and condylar measurements","volume":"41","author":"Ferreira","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ferreira RP,\nSeraidarian PI,\nSilveira GS,\nHorta MCR,\nPalomo JM,\nAndrade Jr I. How a discrepancy between centric relation and maximum intercuspation alters cephalometric and condylar measurements. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2020;41:e1\u2013e6."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b37","series-title":"Pediatr Dent","first-page":"293","article-title":"Bonded compomer slope for anterior tooth crossbite correction","volume":"21","author":"Croll","year":"1999","unstructured":"Croll T,\nLieberman W. Bonded compomer slope for anterior tooth crossbite correction. Pediatr Dent. 1999;21:293\u2013294."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b38","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"674","article-title":"Soft tissue adaptability to hard tissues in facial profiles","volume":"113","author":"Kasai","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kasai K. Soft tissue adaptability to hard tissues in facial profiles. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1998;113:674\u2013684."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b39","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"3","article-title":"Soft tissue facial considerations and orthodontic treatment","volume":"6","author":"Mejia-Maidl","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mejia-Maidl M,\nEvans CA. Soft tissue facial considerations and orthodontic treatment. Semin Orthod; 2000;6:3\u201320."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b40","series-title":"Int J Clin Pediatr Dent","first-page":"489","article-title":"Relationship of nasolabial angle with maxillary incisor proclination and upper lip thickness in north Indian population","volume":"15","author":"Garg","year":"2022","unstructured":"Garg H,\nKhundrakpam D,\nSaini V,\nRukshana R,\nKaldhari K,\nKaur J. Relationship of nasolabial angle with maxillary incisor proclination and upper lip thickness in north Indian population. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2022;15:489\u2013492."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b41","series-title":"Dental Press J Orthod","first-page":"71","article-title":"Impact of two early treatment protocols for anterior dental crossbite on children\u2019s quality of life","volume":"23","author":"Miamoto","year":"2018","unstructured":"Miamoto CB,\nMarques LS,\nAbreu LG,\nPaiva SM. Impact of two early treatment protocols for anterior dental crossbite on children\u2019s quality of life. Dental Press J Orthod. 2018;23(1):71\u201388."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b42","series-title":"Egypt Dent J","first-page":"3249","article-title":"Effect of anterior crossbite correction on the quality of life for a group of Egyptian children during mixed dentition stage","volume":"65","author":"Badawy","year":"2019","unstructured":"Badawy S,\nRashid A. Effect of anterior crossbite correction on the quality of life for a group of Egyptian children during mixed dentition stage. Egypt Dent J. 2019;65:3249\u20133257."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b01","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"160","article-title":"Anterior crossbite correction in the early deciduous dentition","volume":"102","author":"Vadiakas","year":"1992","unstructured":"Vadiakas G,\nViazis AD. Anterior crossbite correction in the early deciduous dentition. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1992;102:160\u2013162."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b02","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"237","article-title":"Prevalence of malocclusions in the early mixed dentition and orthodontic treatment need","volume":"26","author":"Tausche","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tausche E,\nLuck O,\nHarzer W. Prevalence of malocclusions in the early mixed dentition and orthodontic treatment need. Eur J Orthod. 2004;26:237\u2013244."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b03","series-title":"Br Dent J","first-page":"E4","article-title":"Oral health-related quality of life of children in relation to dental appearance and educational transition","volume":"211","author":"Rodd","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rodd H,\nMarshman Z,\nPorritt J,\nBradbury J,\nBaker S. Oral health-related quality of life of children in relation to dental appearance and educational transition. Br Dent J. 2011;211:E4."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"S50","article-title":"Patients\u2019 and parents\u2019 expectations from early treatment","volume":"129","author":"Kiyak","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kiyak HA. Patients\u2019 and parents\u2019 expectations from early treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2006;129:S50\u20134."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b05","series-title":"Pediatr Dent","first-page":"512","article-title":"Questionnaire for measuring oral health-related quality of life in eight-to ten-year-old children","volume":"26","author":"Jokovic","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jokovic A,\nLocker D,\nTompson B,\nGuyatt G. Questionnaire for measuring oral health-related quality of life in eight-to ten-year-old children. Pediatr Dent. 2004;26:512\u2013518."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b06","series-title":"Eur J Paediatr Dent","first-page":"135","article-title":"Preliminary validation of the Brazilian version of the Child Perceptions Questionnaire 8-10","volume":"10","author":"Martins","year":"2009","unstructured":"Martins M,\nFerreira F,\nOliveira A, et al. Preliminary validation of the Brazilian version of the Child Perceptions Questionnaire 8-10. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2009;10:135\u2013140."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b07","series-title":"BMC Oral Health","first-page":"26","article-title":"Do we need more than one Child Perceptions Questionnaire for children and adolescents","volume":"13","author":"Foster Page","year":"2013","unstructured":"Foster Page LA,\nBoyd D,\nThomson WM. Do we need more than one Child Perceptions Questionnaire for children and adolescents? BMC Oral Health. 2013;13:26."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b08","series-title":"Stomatologija","first-page":"140","article-title":"Anterior crossbite correction in primary and mixed dentition with removable inclined plane (Bruckl appliance)","volume":"10","author":"Jirgensone","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jirgensone I,\nLiepa A,\nAbeltins A. Anterior crossbite correction in primary and mixed dentition with removable inclined plane (Bruckl appliance). Stomatologija. 2008;10:140\u2013144."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b09","series-title":"Int J Clin Pediatr Dent","first-page":"201","article-title":"Correction of anterior dental crossbite with composite as an inclined plane","volume":"11","author":"Sari","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sari S,\nGokalp H,\nAras S. Correction of anterior dental crossbite with composite as an inclined plane. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2001;11:201\u2013208."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b10","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"73","article-title":"Phase I orthodontic treatment using Invisalign First","volume":"53","author":"Blevins","year":"2019","unstructured":"Blevins R. Phase I orthodontic treatment using Invisalign First. J Clin Orthod. 2019;53:73\u201383."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b11","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"3","article-title":"Comparison between clear aligners and 2 \u00d7 4 mechanics in the mixed dentition: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"93","author":"da Silva","year":"2023","unstructured":"da Silva VM,\nAyub PV,\nMassaro C,\nJanson G,\nGarib D. Comparison between clear aligners and 2 \u00d7 4 mechanics in the mixed dentition: a randomized clinical trial. Angle Orthod. 2023;93:3\u201310."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b12","series-title":"J Orofac Orthop","first-page":"33","article-title":"Upper arch dimensional changes with clear aligners in the early mixed dentition: a prospective study","volume":"84","author":"Lione","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lione R,\nCretella Lombardo E,\nPaoloni V,\nMeuli S,\nPavoni C,\nCozza P. Upper arch dimensional changes with clear aligners in the early mixed dentition: a prospective study. J Orofac Orthop. 2023;84:33\u201340."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b13","series-title":"Appl Sci","first-page":"8675","article-title":"Maxillary response induced by rapid palatal expansion vs clear aligners: a short-term retrospective evaluation of the dento-alveolar effects in mixed dentition","volume":"13","author":"Cretella Lombardo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cretella Lombardo E,\nFanelli S,\nPavoni C,\nCozza P,\nLione R. Maxillary response induced by rapid palatal expansion vs clear aligners: a short-term retrospective evaluation of the dento-alveolar effects in mixed dentition. Appl Sci. 2023;13:8675."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b14","series-title":"Contemp Clin Dent","first-page":"394","article-title":"Correction of anterior crossbite using modified transparent aligners: an esthetic approach","volume":"7","author":"Abraham","year":"2016","unstructured":"Abraham KK,\nJames AR,\nThenumkal E,\nEmmatty T. Correction of anterior crossbite using modified transparent aligners: an esthetic approach. Contemp Clin Dent. 2016;7:394\u2013397."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b15","series-title":"Press J Orthod","first-page":"33","article-title":"Indication of clear aligners in the early treatment of anterior crossbite: a case series","volume":"25","author":"Staderini","year":"2020","unstructured":"Staderini E,\nPatini R. Indication of clear aligners in the early treatment of anterior crossbite: a case series. 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Pediatr Dent. 1997;19:386\u2013395."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b18","series-title":"J World Fed Orthod","first-page":"125","article-title":"Effectiveness of clear aligner versus removable inclined plane in treatment of anterior crossbite in mixed dentition: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"14","author":"Salem","year":"2025","unstructured":"Salem AS,\nAlbelasy NF,\nEl-Bialy AA. Effectiveness of clear aligner versus removable inclined plane in treatment of anterior crossbite in mixed dentition: a randomized clinical trial. J World Fed Orthod. 2025;14:125\u2013130."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b19","series-title":"J Ind Orthod Soc","first-page":"159","article-title":"Early correction of developing anterior crossbite with Modified Essix Appliance","volume":"46","author":"Biradar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Biradar A,\nPrakash GS,\nManohar MR. Early correction of developing anterior crossbite with Modified Essix Appliance. 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Biomechanics of clear aligners: hidden truths & first principles. J World Fed Orthod. 2022;11(1):12\u201321."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b26","series-title":"J Dent Res","first-page":"1318","article-title":"Electromyographic heterogeneity in the human temporalis and masseter muscles during static biting, open\\close excursions, and chewing","volume":"74","author":"Blanksma","year":"1995","unstructured":"Blanksma N,\nVan Eijden T. Electromyographic heterogeneity in the human temporalis and masseter muscles during static biting, open\\close excursions, and chewing. J Dent Res. 1995;74:1318\u20131327."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b27","series-title":"J Orthod","first-page":"197","article-title":"Class III Twin Blocks: a case series","volume":"30","author":"Kidner","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kidner G,\nDiBiase A,\nDiBiase D. Class III Twin Blocks: a case series. 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Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2004;125:294\u2013301."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b32","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"130","article-title":"Growth in the untreated Class III subject","volume":"13","author":"Baccetti","year":"2007","unstructured":"Baccetti T,\nFranchi L,\nMcNamara JA Jr, editors. Growth in the untreated Class III subject. Semin Orthod. 2007;13:130\u2013142."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b33","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"165","article-title":"Effects of the Quick Fix appliance in the correction of pseudo-Class III malocclusion","volume":"46","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ibrahim S,\nHafez AM,\nEl Bialy AA,\nBowman SJ. Effects of the Quick Fix appliance in the correction of pseudo-Class III malocclusion. J Clin Orthod. 2012;46:165\u2013184."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b34","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"156","article-title":"Centrically related cephalometrics","volume":"71","author":"Wood","year":"1977","unstructured":"Wood CR. Centrically related cephalometrics. Am J Orthod. 1977;71:156\u2013172."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b35","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"333","article-title":"The CR-CO discrepancy and its effect on cephalometric measurements","volume":"64","author":"Shildkraut","year":"1994","unstructured":"Shildkraut M,\nWood DP,\nHunter WS. The CR-CO discrepancy and its effect on cephalometric measurements. Angle Orthod. 1994;64:333\u2013342."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b36","series-title":"Compend Contin Educ Dent","first-page":"e1","article-title":"I. How a discrepancy between centric relation and maximum intercuspation alters cephalometric and condylar measurements","volume":"41","author":"Ferreira","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ferreira RP,\nSeraidarian PI,\nSilveira GS,\nHorta MCR,\nPalomo JM,\nAndrade Jr I. How a discrepancy between centric relation and maximum intercuspation alters cephalometric and condylar measurements. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2020;41:e1\u2013e6."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b37","series-title":"Pediatr Dent","first-page":"293","article-title":"Bonded compomer slope for anterior tooth crossbite correction","volume":"21","author":"Croll","year":"1999","unstructured":"Croll T,\nLieberman W. Bonded compomer slope for anterior tooth crossbite correction. Pediatr Dent. 1999;21:293\u2013294."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b38","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"674","article-title":"Soft tissue adaptability to hard tissues in facial profiles","volume":"113","author":"Kasai","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kasai K. Soft tissue adaptability to hard tissues in facial profiles. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1998;113:674\u2013684."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b39","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"3","article-title":"Soft tissue facial considerations and orthodontic treatment","volume":"6","author":"Mejia-Maidl","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mejia-Maidl M,\nEvans CA. Soft tissue facial considerations and orthodontic treatment. Semin Orthod; 2000;6:3\u201320."},{"key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b40","series-title":"Int J Clin Pediatr Dent","first-page":"489","article-title":"Relationship of nasolabial angle with maxillary incisor proclination and upper lip thickness in north Indian population","volume":"15","author":"Garg","year":"2022","unstructured":"Garg H,\nKhundrakpam D,\nSaini V,\nRukshana R,\nKaldhari K,\nKaur J. Relationship of nasolabial angle with maxillary incisor proclination and upper lip thickness in north Indian population. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2022;15:489\u2013492."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-7103-96-2-206-b41","series-title":"Dental Press J Orthod","first-page":"71","article-title":"Impact of two early treatment protocols for anterior dental crossbite on children\u2019s quality of life","volume":"23","author":"Miamoto","year":"2018","unstructured":"Miamoto CB,\nMarques LS,\nAbreu LG,\nPaiva SM. 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