{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T04:33:07Z","timestamp":1772253187244,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n        <jats:p>\n          <jats:bold>Objective:<\/jats:bold> To determine the mean soft tissue facial profile for Persian adults as determined by the Holdaway analysis.<\/jats:p>\n        <jats:p>\n          <jats:bold>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:bold> Lateral cephalometric radiographs for 62 Persian adults with normal occlusion were used.<\/jats:p>\n        <jats:p>\n          <jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold> Persian adults have the same values of Holdaway soft tissue norms except for the skeletal profile convexity, H angle, basic upper lip thickness, and soft tissue chin thickness, which were increased in Persians in relation to Holdaway norms. When comparing men with women, the nose prominence (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; .001), basic upper lip thickness (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; .001), upper lip thickness (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; .001), inferior sulcus to H line (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; .001), and soft tissue chin thickness (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; .01) were significantly increased in Persian men compared with Persian women.<\/jats:p>\n        <jats:p>\n          <jats:bold>Conclusions:<\/jats:bold> Persian adults differ from Holdaway's soft tissue norms in an increased skeletal profile convexity, H angle, basic upper lip thickness, and soft tissue chin thickness. These are recommended for use when formulating a treatment plan for this ethnic group.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2319\/020408-62.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,23]],"date-time":"2008-10-23T17:02:50Z","timestamp":1224781370000},"page":"491-494","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Facial Soft Tissue Values in Persian Adults with Normal Occlusion and Well-Balanced Faces"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"79","author":[{"given":"Amjad Al","family":"Taki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"a\u2009Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Ajman University of Science and Technology, Ajman, United Arab Emirates."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fatma","family":"Oguz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"a\u2009Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Ajman University of Science and Technology, Ajman, United Arab Emirates."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eyas","family":"Abuhijleh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"b\u2009Specialist Orthodontist, Department of Orthodontics, Dental Center, Tawam Hospital in Affiliation with Johns Hopkins Medicine, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-079-03-0491-b1","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"14","article-title":"Planning treatment on the basis of facial pattern and an estimate of its growth.","volume":"27","author":"Ricketts, R. 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