{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T15:05:29Z","timestamp":1780067129884,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st1\">\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate inflammatory mediator levels and periodontal changes following distraction osteogenesis (DO) in patients with cleft lip and palate (CLP) using mid-maxillary distraction (MMD).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st2\">\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 20 healthy patients with CLP with Class III malocclusion were included. Segmental forward advancement of the anterior maxilla from the second premolars on both sides using DO was performed. A custom-made, tooth-borne distractor connecting buccal molar segments to the anterior maxilla was used for 7 days with 0.5-mm distraction for the first 2 days and then increased to 1 mm daily until overcorrection. Crevicular interleukin IL-1\u03b2 and tumor necrosis factor TNF-\u03b1 levels were measured during distraction. Periodontal clinical parameters and indices were recorded at baseline and 3 and 6 months postoperatively. Soft tissue healing was evaluated histologically at 2 and 4 weeks after distraction.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st3\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The periodontal parameters remained stable during the follow-up periods. Insignificant increases in the level of inflammatory cytokines compared with the control were observed. Histological findings revealed mild inflammatory and structural changes in the gingiva immediately after distraction, whereas regeneration was noticed after 4 weeks.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st4\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>MMD was an effective technique in treating patients with CLP, leading to new bone and soft tissue formation without significant detrimental effect on the periodontium of the adjacent teeth.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/020922-118.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,24]],"date-time":"2022-10-24T12:02:20Z","timestamp":1666612940000},"page":"764-772","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Periodontal changes following distraction osteogenesis in patients with cleft lip and palate: a clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"Hassan","family":"Moussa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rania A.","family":"Fahmy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marwa","family":"Madi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nesma Mohamed","family":"Khalil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-764-b01","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac","first-page":"166","article-title":"The stabilization of osteotomized maxillary segments with Luhr mini-plates in secondary cleft surgery","volume":"9","author":"Drommer","year":"1981","unstructured":"Drommer\n              R\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLuhrH-G.\n          The stabilization of osteotomized maxillary segments with Luhr mini-plates in secondary cleft surgery.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Oral Maxillofac.\n\t\t\t\t\t1981;9:166\u2013169."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-764-b02","series-title":"Maxillary distraction osteogenesis versus orthognathic surgery for cleft lip and palate patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev.","author":"Kloukos","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kloukos\n              D\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tFudalejP,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSequeira-ByronP,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKatsarosC.\n          Maxillary distraction osteogenesis versus orthognathic surgery for cleft lip and palate patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev.\n          2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t8(8):CD010403."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-92-6-764-b03","series-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg","first-page":"1","article-title":"Lengthening the human mandible by gradual distraction","volume":"89","author":"McCarthy","year":"1992","unstructured":"McCarthy\n              JG\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSchreiberJ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKarpN,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThorneCH,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGraysonBH.\n          Lengthening the human mandible by gradual distraction.\n\t\t\t\t\tPlast Reconstr Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t1992;89(1):\n\t\t\t\t\t1\u201310."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-92-6-764-b04","series-title":"J Craniofac Surg","first-page":"181","article-title":"Management of severe maxillary deficiency in childhood and adolescence through distraction osteogenesis with an external, adjustable, rigid distraction device","volume":"8","author":"Polley","year":"1997","unstructured":"Polley\n              JW\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tFigueroaAA.\n          Management of severe maxillary deficiency in childhood and adolescence through distraction osteogenesis with an external, adjustable, rigid distraction device.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Craniofac Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t1997;8(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t181\u2013186."},{"issue":"(7)","key":"i1945-7103-92-6-764-b05","series-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"546","article-title":"Five years experience with a new intraoral maxillary distraction device (RID)","volume":"49","author":"Picard","year":"2011","unstructured":"Picard\n              A\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDinerPA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGallianiE,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tTomatC,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCarlsFP.\n          Five years experience with a new intraoral maxillary distraction device (RID).\n\t\t\t\t\tBr J Oral Maxillofac Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;49(7):\n\t\t\t\t\t546\u2013551."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-92-6-764-b06","series-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J","first-page":"561","article-title":"Segment distraction to reduce a wide alveolar cleft before alveolar bone grafting","volume":"40","author":"Binger","year":"2003","unstructured":"Binger\n              T\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKatsarosC,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tR\u00fcckerM,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSpitzerWJ.\n          Segment distraction to reduce a wide alveolar cleft before alveolar bone grafting.\n\t\t\t\t\tCleft Palate Craniofac J.\n\t\t\t\t\t2003;40(6):\n\t\t\t\t\t561\u2013565."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-92-6-764-b07","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"723","article-title":"Management of alveolar clefts using dento-osseous transport distraction osteogenesis","volume":"73","author":"Dolanmaz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dolanmaz\n              D\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKaramanAI,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDurmusE,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMalkocS.\n          Management of alveolar clefts using dento-osseous transport distraction osteogenesis.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2003;73(6):\n\t\t\t\t\t723\u2013729."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-764-b08","series-title":"Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg","first-page":"37","article-title":"Surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion in adults","volume":"7","author":"Pogrel","year":"1992","unstructured":"Pogrel\n              MA\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKabanLB,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tVargerikK,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBaumrindS.\n          Surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion in adults.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t1992;7:37\u201341."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-92-6-764-b09","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"129","article-title":"Nonsurgical rapid maxillary expansion in adults: report on 47 cases using the Haas expander","volume":"70","author":"Handelman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Handelman\n              CS\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWangL,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBeGoleEA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHaasAJ.\n          Nonsurgical rapid maxillary expansion in adults: report on 47 cases using the Haas expander.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2000;70(2):\n\t\t\t\t\t129\u2013144."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-92-6-764-b10","series-title":"J Urban Health","first-page":"163","article-title":"Transparent Reporting of Evaluations with Nonrandomized Designs (TREND)","volume":"81","author":"Vlahov","year":"2004","unstructured":"Vlahov\n              D.\n            \n          \n          Transparent Reporting of Evaluations with Nonrandomized Designs (TREND).\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Urban Health.\n\t\t\t\t\t2004;81(2):\n\t\t\t\t\t163."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-92-6-764-b11","series-title":"J Periodontol","first-page":"610","article-title":"The gingival index, the plaque index and the retention index systems","volume":"38","author":"L\u00f6e","year":"1967","unstructured":"L\u00f6e\n              H.\n            \n          \n          The gingival index, the plaque index and the retention index systems.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Periodontol.\n\t\t\t\t\t1967;38(6):\n\t\t\t\t\t610\u2013616."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-764-b12","series-title":"J Periodont Res","first-page":"33","article-title":"Selection of a filter paper with optimum properties for the collection of gingival crevicular fluid","volume":"23","author":"Griffiths","year":"1988","unstructured":"Griffiths\n              GS\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCurtisMA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWiltonJM.\n          Selection of a filter paper with optimum properties for the collection of gingival crevicular fluid.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Periodont Res.\n\t\t\t\t\t1988;23:33\u201338."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-764-b13","series-title":"J Clin Periodontol","first-page":"832","article-title":"A longitudinal study of various crevicular fluid components as markers of periodontal disease activity","volume":"23","author":"Nakashima","year":"1996","unstructured":"Nakashima\n              K\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGiannopoulouC,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAndersenE,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tet al.\n          A longitudinal study of various crevicular fluid components as markers of periodontal disease activity.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Clin Periodontol.\n\t\t\t\t\t1996;23:832\u2013838."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-92-6-764-b14","series-title":"Atlas Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am","first-page":"111","article-title":"Intraoral distraction osteogenesis: maxillary and mandibular lengthening","volume":"7","author":"Guerrero","year":"1999","unstructured":"Guerrero\n              CA\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBellW,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMezaL.\n          Intraoral distraction osteogenesis: maxillary and mandibular lengthening.\n\t\t\t\t\tAtlas Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am.\n\t\t\t\t\t1999;7(1):\n\t\t\t\t\t111\u2013151."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-92-6-764-b15","series-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg","first-page":"1262","article-title":"Interdental distraction osteogenesis and rapid orthodontic tooth movement: a novel approach to approximate a wide alveolar cleft or bony defect","volume":"105","author":"Liou","year":"2000","unstructured":"Liou\n              EJ\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tChenP,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHuangCS,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tChenYR.\n          Interdental distraction osteogenesis and rapid orthodontic tooth movement: a novel approach to approximate a wide alveolar cleft or bony defect.\n\t\t\t\t\tPlast Reconstr Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t2000;105(4):\n\t\t\t\t\t1262\u20131272."},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i1945-7103-92-6-764-b16","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"699","article-title":"Comparison of levels of inflammatory mediators IL-1\u03b2 and \u03b2G in gingival crevicular fluid from molars, premolars, and incisors during rapid palatal expansion","volume":"133","author":"Tzannetou","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tzannetou\n              S\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tEfstratiadisS,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tNicolayO,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGrbicJ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLamsterI.\n          Comparison of levels of inflammatory mediators IL-1\u03b2 and \u03b2G in gingival crevicular fluid from molars, premolars, and incisors during rapid palatal expansion.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2008;133(5):\n\t\t\t\t\t699\u2013707."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-92-6-764-b17","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"307","article-title":"Orthodontic tooth movement and de novo synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines","volume":"119","author":"Alhashimi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Alhashimi\n              N\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tFrithiofL,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBrudvikP,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBakhietM.\n          Orthodontic tooth movement and de novo synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2001;119(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t307\u2013312."},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i1945-7103-92-6-764-b18","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"519","article-title":"Orthodontic forces increase tumor necrosis factor \u03b1 in the human gingival sulcus","volume":"108","author":"Lowney","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lowney\n              JJ\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tNortonLA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tShaferDM,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tRossomandoEF.\n          Orthodontic forces increase tumor necrosis factor \u03b1 in the human gingival sulcus.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1995;108(5):\n\t\t\t\t\t519\u2013524."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-92-6-764-b19","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"168","article-title":"Effects of continuous and interrupted orthodontic force on interleukin-1\u03b2 and prostaglandin E2 production in gingival crevicular fluid","volume":"125","author":"Lee","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lee\n              K-J\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tParkY-C,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tYuH-S,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tChoiS-H,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tYooY-J.\n          Effects of continuous and interrupted orthodontic force on interleukin-1\u03b2 and prostaglandin E2 production in gingival crevicular fluid.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2004;125(2):\n\t\t\t\t\t168\u2013177."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-92-6-764-b20","series-title":"J Periodontol","first-page":"271","article-title":"Distraction osteogenesis and histogenesis in beagle dogs: the effect of gradual mandibular osteodistraction on bone and gingiva","volume":"73","author":"Cope","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cope\n              JB\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSamchukovML,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMuirheadDE.\n          Distraction osteogenesis and histogenesis in beagle dogs: the effect of gradual mandibular osteodistraction on bone and gingiva.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Periodontol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2002;73(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t271\u2013282."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-764-b01","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac","first-page":"166","article-title":"The stabilization of osteotomized maxillary segments with Luhr mini-plates in secondary cleft surgery","volume":"9","author":"Drommer","year":"1981","unstructured":"Drommer\n              R\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLuhrH-G.\n          The stabilization of osteotomized maxillary segments with Luhr mini-plates in secondary cleft surgery.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Oral Maxillofac.\n\t\t\t\t\t1981;9:166\u2013169."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-764-b02","series-title":"Maxillary distraction osteogenesis versus orthognathic surgery for cleft lip and palate patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev.","author":"Kloukos","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kloukos\n              D\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tFudalejP,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSequeira-ByronP,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKatsarosC.\n          Maxillary distraction osteogenesis versus orthognathic surgery for cleft lip and palate patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev.\n          2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t8(8):CD010403."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-92-6-764-b03","series-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg","first-page":"1","article-title":"Lengthening the human mandible by gradual distraction","volume":"89","author":"McCarthy","year":"1992","unstructured":"McCarthy\n              JG\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSchreiberJ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKarpN,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThorneCH,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGraysonBH.\n          Lengthening the human mandible by gradual distraction.\n\t\t\t\t\tPlast Reconstr Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t1992;89(1):\n\t\t\t\t\t1\u201310."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-92-6-764-b04","series-title":"J Craniofac Surg","first-page":"181","article-title":"Management of severe maxillary deficiency in childhood and adolescence through distraction osteogenesis with an external, adjustable, rigid distraction device","volume":"8","author":"Polley","year":"1997","unstructured":"Polley\n              JW\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tFigueroaAA.\n          Management of severe maxillary deficiency in childhood and adolescence through distraction osteogenesis with an external, adjustable, rigid distraction device.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Craniofac Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t1997;8(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t181\u2013186."},{"issue":"(7)","key":"i1945-7103-92-6-764-b05","series-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"546","article-title":"Five years experience with a new intraoral maxillary distraction device (RID)","volume":"49","author":"Picard","year":"2011","unstructured":"Picard\n              A\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDinerPA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGallianiE,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tTomatC,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCarlsFP.\n          Five years experience with a new intraoral maxillary distraction device (RID).\n\t\t\t\t\tBr J Oral Maxillofac Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;49(7):\n\t\t\t\t\t546\u2013551."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-92-6-764-b06","series-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J","first-page":"561","article-title":"Segment distraction to reduce a wide alveolar cleft before alveolar bone grafting","volume":"40","author":"Binger","year":"2003","unstructured":"Binger\n              T\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKatsarosC,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tR\u00fcckerM,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSpitzerWJ.\n          Segment distraction to reduce a wide alveolar cleft before alveolar bone grafting.\n\t\t\t\t\tCleft Palate Craniofac J.\n\t\t\t\t\t2003;40(6):\n\t\t\t\t\t561\u2013565."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-92-6-764-b07","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"723","article-title":"Management of alveolar clefts using dento-osseous transport distraction osteogenesis","volume":"73","author":"Dolanmaz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dolanmaz\n              D\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKaramanAI,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDurmusE,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMalkocS.\n          Management of alveolar clefts using dento-osseous transport distraction osteogenesis.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2003;73(6):\n\t\t\t\t\t723\u2013729."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-764-b08","series-title":"Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg","first-page":"37","article-title":"Surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion in adults","volume":"7","author":"Pogrel","year":"1992","unstructured":"Pogrel\n              MA\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKabanLB,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tVargerikK,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBaumrindS.\n          Surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion in adults.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t1992;7:37\u201341."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-92-6-764-b09","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"129","article-title":"Nonsurgical rapid maxillary expansion in adults: report on 47 cases using the Haas expander","volume":"70","author":"Handelman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Handelman\n              CS\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWangL,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBeGoleEA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHaasAJ.\n          Nonsurgical rapid maxillary expansion in adults: report on 47 cases using the Haas expander.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2000;70(2):\n\t\t\t\t\t129\u2013144."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-92-6-764-b10","series-title":"J Urban Health","first-page":"163","article-title":"Transparent Reporting of Evaluations with Nonrandomized Designs (TREND)","volume":"81","author":"Vlahov","year":"2004","unstructured":"Vlahov\n              D.\n            \n          \n          Transparent Reporting of Evaluations with Nonrandomized Designs (TREND).\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Urban Health.\n\t\t\t\t\t2004;81(2):\n\t\t\t\t\t163."},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-92-6-764-b11","series-title":"J Periodontol","first-page":"610","article-title":"The gingival index, the plaque index and the retention index systems","volume":"38","author":"L\u00f6e","year":"1967","unstructured":"L\u00f6e\n              H.\n            \n          \n          The gingival index, the plaque index and the retention index systems.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Periodontol.\n\t\t\t\t\t1967;38(6):\n\t\t\t\t\t610\u2013616."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-764-b12","series-title":"J Periodont Res","first-page":"33","article-title":"Selection of a filter paper with optimum properties for the collection of gingival crevicular fluid","volume":"23","author":"Griffiths","year":"1988","unstructured":"Griffiths\n              GS\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCurtisMA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWiltonJM.\n          Selection of a filter paper with optimum properties for the collection of gingival crevicular fluid.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Periodont Res.\n\t\t\t\t\t1988;23:33\u201338."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-764-b13","series-title":"J Clin Periodontol","first-page":"832","article-title":"A longitudinal study of various crevicular fluid components as markers of periodontal disease activity","volume":"23","author":"Nakashima","year":"1996","unstructured":"Nakashima\n              K\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGiannopoulouC,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAndersenE,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tet al.\n          A longitudinal study of various crevicular fluid components as markers of periodontal disease activity.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Clin Periodontol.\n\t\t\t\t\t1996;23:832\u2013838."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-92-6-764-b14","series-title":"Atlas Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am","first-page":"111","article-title":"Intraoral distraction osteogenesis: maxillary and mandibular lengthening","volume":"7","author":"Guerrero","year":"1999","unstructured":"Guerrero\n              CA\n            ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBellW,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMezaL.\n          Intraoral distraction osteogenesis: maxillary and mandibular lengthening.\n\t\t\t\t\tAtlas Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am.\n\t\t\t\t\t1999;7(1):\n\t\t\t\t\t111\u2013151."},{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1945-7103-92-6-764-b15","series-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg","first-page":"1262","article-title":"Interdental distraction osteogenesis and rapid orthodontic tooth movement: a novel approach to approximate a wide alveolar cleft or bony 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