{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T20:46:01Z","timestamp":1791837961662,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st1\">\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To determine whether the successful management of palatally displaced permanent canines (PDCs) can be achieved by the interceptive extraction of primary maxillary canines.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st2\">\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Digital databases (Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane) were searched to retrieve articles published from 1952 to April 2016. The university librarian developed search strategies for each database. Two calibrated reviewers independently reviewed potentially related titles and abstracts. Papers meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria were read in full. The selected articles were evaluated and scored according to methodological quality criteria.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st3\">\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Four randomized clinical trials (RCTs) were included in the systematic review. Compared with two older studies, two more recent RCTs were found to have better study designs, were better conducted, and involved better reporting of the results. The included studies compared intervention groups (children with PDCs undergoing extraction of primary canines) with controls (subjects with PDCs but no primary canine extractions). In three of the four studies, the interceptive extraction of primary canines facilitated eruption of PDCs in more than 65% of cases. Overall, the intervention groups had a markedly higher incidence of successful eruption of PDCs (50%\u201369%) compared with the control groups (36%\u201342%).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st4\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Based on the available evidence, it is reasonable to conclude that eruption of PDCs can be facilitated by extraction of primary canines. However, further high-quality, randomized clinical trials are warranted in other population groups. It is hoped that this study will help orthodontists make evidence-based decisions about clinically managing PDCs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/021417-105.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,11]],"date-time":"2017-08-11T12:07:42Z","timestamp":1502453262000},"page":"878-885","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Extraction of primary canines for interceptive orthodontic treatment of palatally displaced permanent canines: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"Naif N.","family":"Almasoud","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Preventive Dental Sciences Department, College of Dentistry, University of Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-878-b01","series-title":"J Can Dent Assoc","first-page":"497","article-title":"A review of impacted permanent maxillary cuspids\u2014diagnosis and prevention","volume":"66","author":"Richardson \n              G.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Richardson \n              G.\n            \n          \n          A review of impacted permanent maxillary cuspids\u2014diagnosis and prevention. J Can Dent Assoc. 2000;66:497\u2013501."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-878-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"483","article-title":"Radiographic examination of ectopically erupting maxillary canines","volume":"91","author":"Ericson \n              S.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Ericson \n              S.\n            \n            \n              Kurol \n              J.\n            \n          \n          Radiographic examination of ectopically erupting maxillary canines. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1987;91:483\u2013492."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-878-b03","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"143","article-title":"A systematic review of the interceptive treatment of palatally displaced maxillary canines","volume":"33","author":"Naoumova \n              J.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Naoumova \n              J.\n            \n            \n              Kurol \n              J.\n            \n            \n              Kjellberg \n              H.\n            \n          \n          A systematic review of the interceptive treatment of palatally displaced maxillary canines. Eur J Orthod. 2011;33:143\u2013149."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-878-b04","series-title":"The Royal College of Surgeons of England, Faculty of Dental Surgery, Clinical Guidelines 2010","article-title":"The management of the palatally ectopic maxillary canine","author":"Husain \n              J.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Husain \n              J.\n            \n            \n              Burden \n              D.\n            \n            \n              McSherry \n              P.\n            \n          \n          The management of the palatally ectopic maxillary canine. The Royal College of Surgeons of England, Faculty of Dental Surgery, Clinical Guidelines 2010. Available at: www.rcseng.ac.uk\/fds\/publications-clinical-guidelines\/clinical_guidelines\/. Accessed October 13,2015."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-878-b05","series-title":"Open Dent J","first-page":"39","article-title":"A review of early displaced maxillary canines: etiology, diagnosis and interceptive treatment","volume":"5","author":"Litsas \n              G.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Litsas \n              G.\n            \n          \n          A review of early displaced maxillary canines: etiology, diagnosis and interceptive treatment. Open Dent J. 2011;5:39\u201347."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-878-b06","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"778","article-title":"Mak D'Amico R, Bjerklin K. Incisor root resorption due to ectopic maxillary canines: a long-term radiographic follow-up","volume":"78","author":"Falahat \n              B.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Falahat \n              B.\n            \n            \n              Ericson \n              S.\n            \n          \n          Mak D'Amico R, Bjerklin K. Incisor root resorption due to ectopic maxillary canines: a long-term radiographic follow-up. Angle Orthod. 2008;78:778\u2013785."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-878-b07","series-title":"J Pharm Bioall Sci","first-page":"S234","article-title":"Impacted canines: etiology, diagnosis, and orthodontic management","volume":"4","author":"Manne \n              R.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Manne \n              R.\n            \n            \n              Gandikota \n              C.\n            \n            \n              Juvvadi \n              SR.\n            \n            \n              Rama \n              HRM.\n            \n            \n              Anche \n              S.\n            \n          \n          Impacted canines: etiology, diagnosis, and orthodontic management. J Pharm Bioall Sci. 2012;4:S234\u2013S238."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-878-b08","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"310","article-title":"Palatally displaced maxillary canines: factors influencing duration and cost of treatment","volume":"35","author":"Bazargani \n              F.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bazargani \n              F.\n            \n            \n              Magnuson \n              A.\n            \n            \n              Dolati \n              A.\n            \n            \n              Lennartsson \n              B.\n            \n          \n          Palatally displaced maxillary canines: factors influencing duration and cost of treatment. Eur J Orthod. 2013;35:310\u2013316."},{"issue":"suppl","key":"i0003-3219-87-6-878-b09","series-title":"Swed Dent J","first-page":"7","article-title":"Interceptive treatment of palatally displaced canines","volume":"234","author":"Naoumova \n              J.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Naoumova \n              J.\n            \n          \n          Interceptive treatment of palatally displaced canines. Swed Dent J. 2014;234(suppl):7\u2013118."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-878-b10","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"18","article-title":"Effectiveness of interceptive orthodontic treatment in reducing malocclusions","volume":"137","author":"King \n              GJ.","year":"2010","unstructured":"King \n              GJ.\n            \n            \n              Brudvik \n              P.\n            \n          \n          Effectiveness of interceptive orthodontic treatment in reducing malocclusions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;137:18\u201325."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-878-b11","series-title":"Singapore Dent J","first-page":"10","article-title":"Che Fatimah Awang, Ng LK, Norlian D, Rashidah Dato Burhanudin, Gere MJ. Role of interceptive orthodontics in early mixed dentition","volume":"26","author":"Wong \n              ML.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wong \n              ML.\n            \n          \n          Che Fatimah Awang, Ng LK, Norlian D, Rashidah Dato Burhanudin, Gere MJ. Role of interceptive orthodontics in early mixed dentition. Singapore Dent J. 2004;26:10\u201314."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-878-b12","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"283","article-title":"Early treatment of palatally erupting maxillary canines by extraction of the primary canines","volume":"10","author":"Ericson \n              S.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ericson \n              S.\n            \n            \n              Kurol \n              J.\n            \n          \n          Early treatment of palatally erupting maxillary canines by extraction of the primary canines. Eur J Orthod. 1988;10:283\u2013295."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-878-b13","series-title":"Br J Orthod","first-page":"215","article-title":"An investigation into the response of palatally displaced canines to the removal of deciduous canines and an assessment of factors contributing to favourable eruption","volume":"20","author":"Power \n              SM.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Power \n              SM.\n            \n            \n              Short \n              MB.\n            \n          \n          An investigation into the response of palatally displaced canines to the removal of deciduous canines and an assessment of factors contributing to favourable eruption. Br J Orthod. 1993;20:215\u2013223."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-878-b14","series-title":"Aust Orthod J","first-page":"64","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment of palatally impacted maxillary canines","volume":"18","author":"Olive \n              RJ.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Olive \n              RJ.\n            \n          \n          Orthodontic treatment of palatally impacted maxillary canines. Aust Orthod J. 2002;18:64\u201370."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-878-b15","series-title":"Pediatr Dent","first-page":"407","article-title":"Double vs single primary teeth extraction approach as prevention of permanent maxillary canines ectopic eruption","volume":"32","author":"Alessandri Bonetti \n              G","year":"2010","unstructured":"Alessandri Bonetti \n              G\n            , Incerti Parenti S, Zanarini M, Marini I. Double vs single primary teeth extraction approach as prevention of permanent maxillary canines ectopic eruption. Pediatr Dent2010;32:407\u2013412."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-878-b16","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"370","article-title":"Effect of RME and headgear treatment on the eruption of palatally displaced canines: a randomized clinical study","volume":"81","author":"Armi \n              P.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Armi \n              P.\n            \n            \n              Cozza \n              P.\n            \n            \n              Baccetti \n              T.\n            \n          \n          Effect of RME and headgear treatment on the eruption of palatally displaced canines: a randomized clinical study. Angle Orthod. 2011;81:370\u2013374."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-878-b17","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"657","article-title":"Interceptive treatment of palatal impaction of maxillary canines with rapid maxillary expansion: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"136","author":"Baccetti \n              T.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Baccetti \n              T.\n            \n            \n              Mucedero \n              M.\n            \n            \n              Leonardi \n              M.\n            \n            \n              Cozza \n              P.\n            \n          \n          Interceptive treatment of palatal impaction of maxillary canines with rapid maxillary expansion: a randomized clinical trial. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2009;136:657\u2013661."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-878-b18","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"601","article-title":"An RCT on treatment of palatally displaced canines with RME and\/or a transpalatal arch","volume":"33","author":"Baccetti \n              T.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Baccetti \n              T.\n            \n            \n              Sigler \n              LM.\n            \n            \n              McNamara \n              JA\n              Jr. \n            \n          \n          An RCT on treatment of palatally displaced canines with RME and\/or a transpalatal arch. Eur J Orthod. 2011;33:601\u2013607."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-878-b19","series-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004621.pub2","article-title":"Extraction of primary (baby) teeth for unerupted palatally displaced permanent canine teeth in children","author":"Parkin \n              N.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Parkin \n              N.\n            \n            \n              Benson \n              PE.\n            \n            \n              Shah \n              A.\n            \n            \n              Thind \n              B.\n            \n            \n              Marshman \n              Z.\n            \n            \n              Glenroy \n              G.\n            \n            et al. \n          Extraction of primary (baby) teeth for unerupted palatally displaced permanent canine teeth in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009;2.doi:10.1002\/14651858.CD004621.pub2"},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-878-b20","series-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev","article-title":"Extraction of primary (baby) teeth for unerupted palatally displaced permanent canine teeth in children","author":"Parkin \n              N.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Parkin \n              N.\n            \n            \n              Furness \n              S.\n            \n            \n              Shah \n              A.\n            \n            \n              Thind \n              B.\n            \n            \n              Marshman \n              Z.\n            \n            \n              Glenroy \n              G.\n            \n            et al. \n          Extraction of primary (baby) teeth for unerupted palatally displaced permanent canine teeth in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;12:CD004621."},{"issue":"pt 1","key":"i0003-3219-87-6-878-b21","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"209","article-title":"Extraction of the deciduous canine as an interceptive treatment in children with palatal displaced canines: shall we extract the deciduous canine or not?","volume":"37","author":"Naoumova \n              J.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Naoumova \n              J.\n            \n            \n              Kurol \n              J.\n            \n            \n              Kjellberg \n              H.\n            \n          \n          Extraction of the deciduous canine as an interceptive treatment in children with palatal displaced canines: shall we extract the deciduous canine or not?\n          Eur J Orthod. 2015;37(pt 1):209\u2013218."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-878-b22","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"3","article-title":"Effect of interceptive extraction of deciduous canine on palatally displaced maxillary canine: a prospective randomized clinical study","volume":"84","author":"Bazargani \n              F.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bazargani \n              F.\n            \n            \n              Magnuson \n              A.\n            \n            \n              Lennartsson \n              B.\n            \n          \n          Effect of interceptive extraction of deciduous canine on palatally displaced maxillary canine: a prospective randomized clinical study. 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Accessed December 6,2015."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-878-b25","series-title":"Controlled Clin Trials","first-page":"1","article-title":"Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary?","volume":"17","author":"Jadad \n              AR.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Jadad \n              AR.\n            \n            \n              Moore \n              RA.\n            \n            \n              Carroll \n              D.\n            \n            \n              Jenkinson \n              C.\n            \n            \n              Reynolds \n              DJ.\n            \n            \n              Gavaghan \n              DJ.\n            \n            et al. \n          Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary?\n          Controlled Clin Trials. 1996;17:1\u201312."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-878-b26","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"381","article-title":"A randomized clinical study of two interceptive approaches to palatally displaced canines","volume":"30","author":"Baccetti \n              T.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Baccetti \n              T.\n            \n            \n              Leonardi \n              M.\n            \n            \n              Armi \n              P.\n            \n          \n          A randomized clinical study of two interceptive approaches to palatally displaced canines. Eur J Orthod. 2008;30:381\u2013385."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-878-b27","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"581","article-title":"Two interceptive approaches to palatally displaced canines: a prospective longitudinal study","volume":"74","author":"Leonardi \n              M.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Leonardi \n              M.\n            \n            \n              Armi \n              P.\n            \n            \n              Franchi \n              L.\n            \n            \n              Baccetti \n              T.\n            \n          \n          Two interceptive approaches to palatally displaced canines: a prospective longitudinal study. Angle Orthod. 2004;74:581\u2013586."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-878-b28","series-title":"PLoS Med","first-page":"e1000100","article-title":"The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration","volume":"6","author":"Liberati \n              A.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Liberati \n              A.\n            \n            \n              Altman \n              DG.\n            \n            \n              Tetzlaff \n              J.\n            \n            \n              Mulrow \n              C.\n            \n            \n              G\u00f8tzsche \n              PC.\n            \n            \n              Ioannidis \n              JPA.\n            \n            et al. \n          The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. PLoS Med. 2009;6:e1000100."},{"issue":"1","key":"i0003-3219-87-6-878-b29","series-title":"J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry","first-page":"57","article-title":"Systematic reviews and meta-analyses","volume":"20","author":"Uman \n              LS.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Uman \n              LS.\n            \n          \n          Systematic reviews and meta-analyses. J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2011; 20(1): 57\u201359."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-878-b30","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"316","article-title":"Preventive treatment of ectopically erupting maxillary permanent canines by extraction of deciduous canines and first molars: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"139","year":"2011","unstructured":"Alessandri Bonetti G, Zanarini M, Parenti SI, Marini I, Gatto MR. Preventive treatment of ectopically erupting maxillary permanent canines by extraction of deciduous canines and first molars: a randomized clinical trial. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;139:316\u2013323."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-878-b31","series-title":"Swed Dent J","first-page":"149","article-title":"The palatally displaced maxillary canine. A retrospective comparison between an interceptive and a corrective treatment group","volume":"23","author":"Bruks \n              A.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bruks \n              A.\n            \n            \n              Lennartsson \n              B.\n            \n          \n          The palatally displaced maxillary canine. A retrospective comparison between an interceptive and a corrective treatment group. Swed Dent J. 1999;23:149\u2013161."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-878-b01","series-title":"J Can Dent Assoc","first-page":"497","article-title":"A review of impacted permanent maxillary cuspids\u2014diagnosis and prevention","volume":"66","author":"Richardson \n              G.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Richardson \n              G.\n            \n          \n          A review of impacted permanent maxillary cuspids\u2014diagnosis and prevention. J Can Dent Assoc. 2000;66:497\u2013501."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-878-b02","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"483","article-title":"Radiographic examination of ectopically erupting maxillary canines","volume":"91","author":"Ericson \n              S.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Ericson \n              S.\n            \n            \n              Kurol \n              J.\n            \n          \n          Radiographic examination of ectopically erupting maxillary canines. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1987;91:483\u2013492."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-878-b03","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"143","article-title":"A systematic review of the interceptive treatment of palatally displaced maxillary canines","volume":"33","author":"Naoumova \n              J.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Naoumova \n              J.\n            \n            \n              Kurol \n              J.\n            \n            \n              Kjellberg \n              H.\n            \n          \n          A systematic review of the interceptive treatment of palatally displaced maxillary canines. Eur J Orthod. 2011;33:143\u2013149."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-878-b04","series-title":"The Royal College of Surgeons of England, Faculty of Dental Surgery, Clinical Guidelines 2010","article-title":"The management of the palatally ectopic maxillary canine","author":"Husain \n              J.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Husain \n              J.\n            \n            \n              Burden \n              D.\n            \n            \n              McSherry \n              P.\n            \n          \n          The management of the palatally ectopic maxillary canine. The Royal College of Surgeons of England, Faculty of Dental Surgery, Clinical Guidelines 2010. Available at: www.rcseng.ac.uk\/fds\/publications-clinical-guidelines\/clinical_guidelines\/. Accessed October 13,2015."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-878-b05","series-title":"Open Dent J","first-page":"39","article-title":"A review of early displaced maxillary canines: etiology, diagnosis and interceptive treatment","volume":"5","author":"Litsas \n              G.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Litsas \n              G.\n            \n          \n          A review of early displaced maxillary canines: etiology, diagnosis and interceptive treatment. Open Dent J. 2011;5:39\u201347."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-878-b06","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"778","article-title":"Mak D'Amico R, Bjerklin K. Incisor root resorption due to ectopic maxillary canines: a long-term radiographic follow-up","volume":"78","author":"Falahat \n              B.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Falahat \n              B.\n            \n            \n              Ericson \n              S.\n            \n          \n          Mak D'Amico R, Bjerklin K. Incisor root resorption due to ectopic maxillary canines: a long-term radiographic follow-up. Angle Orthod. 2008;78:778\u2013785."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-878-b07","series-title":"J Pharm Bioall Sci","first-page":"S234","article-title":"Impacted canines: etiology, diagnosis, and orthodontic management","volume":"4","author":"Manne \n              R.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Manne \n              R.\n            \n            \n              Gandikota \n              C.\n            \n            \n              Juvvadi \n              SR.\n            \n            \n              Rama \n              HRM.\n            \n            \n              Anche \n              S.\n            \n          \n          Impacted canines: etiology, diagnosis, and orthodontic management. J Pharm Bioall Sci. 2012;4:S234\u2013S238."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-878-b08","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"310","article-title":"Palatally displaced maxillary canines: factors influencing duration and cost of treatment","volume":"35","author":"Bazargani \n              F.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bazargani \n              F.\n            \n            \n              Magnuson \n              A.\n            \n            \n              Dolati \n              A.\n            \n            \n              Lennartsson \n              B.\n            \n          \n          Palatally displaced maxillary canines: factors influencing duration and cost of treatment. Eur J Orthod. 2013;35:310\u2013316."},{"issue":"suppl","key":"i0003-3219-87-6-878-b09","series-title":"Swed Dent J","first-page":"7","article-title":"Interceptive treatment of palatally displaced canines","volume":"234","author":"Naoumova \n              J.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Naoumova \n              J.\n            \n          \n          Interceptive treatment of palatally displaced canines. Swed Dent J. 2014;234(suppl):7\u2013118."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-878-b10","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"18","article-title":"Effectiveness of interceptive orthodontic treatment in reducing malocclusions","volume":"137","author":"King \n              GJ.","year":"2010","unstructured":"King \n              GJ.\n            \n            \n              Brudvik \n              P.\n            \n          \n          Effectiveness of interceptive orthodontic treatment in reducing malocclusions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;137:18\u201325."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-878-b11","series-title":"Singapore Dent J","first-page":"10","article-title":"Che Fatimah Awang, Ng LK, Norlian D, Rashidah Dato Burhanudin, Gere MJ. Role of interceptive orthodontics in early mixed dentition","volume":"26","author":"Wong \n              ML.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wong \n              ML.\n            \n          \n          Che Fatimah Awang, Ng LK, Norlian D, Rashidah Dato Burhanudin, Gere MJ. Role of interceptive orthodontics in early mixed dentition. Singapore Dent J. 2004;26:10\u201314."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-878-b12","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"283","article-title":"Early treatment of palatally erupting maxillary canines by extraction of the primary canines","volume":"10","author":"Ericson \n              S.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ericson \n              S.\n            \n            \n              Kurol \n              J.\n            \n          \n          Early treatment of palatally erupting maxillary canines by extraction of the primary canines. Eur J Orthod. 1988;10:283\u2013295."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-6-878-b13","series-title":"Br J Orthod","first-page":"215","article-title":"An investigation into the response of palatally displaced canines to the removal of deciduous canines and an assessment of factors contributing to favourable eruption","volume":"20","author":"Power \n              SM.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Power \n              SM.\n            \n            \n              Short \n              MB.\n            \n          \n          An investigation into the response of palatally displaced canines to the removal of deciduous canines and an assessment of factors contributing to favourable eruption. 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