{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T15:06:37Z","timestamp":1780067197495,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objectives<\/jats:title>\n To compare mandibular incisor root volume change (RVC) after 6 months between an anterior bite plane fabricated from acrylic resin (ABP) and thermoplastic materials (TBP) in a group of growing patients.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n \n Thirty-four deep bite patients (age: 11.57 \u00b1 1.30 years) were randomized into the ABP or TBP group. The RVC from before treatment (T\n 0<\/jats:sub>\n ) to 6 months after treatment (T\n ct<\/jats:sub>\n ) at the labio-coronal (La1), labio-middle (La2), labio-apical (La3), linguo-coronal (Li1), linguo-middle (Li2), and linguo-apical (Li3) segments were investigated from cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images. Cephalometric changes between T\n 0<\/jats:sub>\n and the visit that normal overbite was achieved (T\n cep<\/jats:sub>\n ) were also assessed (\u03b1 = 0.05).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n Thirty-four patients completed the trial. Treatment duration was 5.0 \u00b1 2.9 months. Significant decrease in root volume (RV) was found at the La2, La3, and Li3 segments of the ABP group (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < .05). No significant RVC was found in any segment of the TBP group (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2265 .05). Comparing between groups, the RVC at La3 and Li3 of the ABP group was significantly greater than that of the TBP group (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < .05). However, total RVC between groups was not significantly different (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2265 .05).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n Growing patients undergoing deep bite correction for 6 months with ABP displayed more apical RVC of mandibular incisors than those who used TBP. However, total RVC between appliances was not significantly different.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/021622-141.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,15]],"date-time":"2022-08-15T10:28:37Z","timestamp":1660559317000},"page":"755-763","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Mandibular incisor root volume changes between anterior bite planes fabricated from acrylic resin and thermoplastic materials: a prospective randomized clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"Nalin","family":"Pairatchawan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Smorntree","family":"Viteporn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Udom","family":"Thongudomporn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-755-b01","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"728","article-title":"Prevalence and change of malocclusions from primary to early permanent dentition: a longitudinal study","volume":"85","author":"Dimberg","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dimberg\n L\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLennartssonB,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tArnrupK,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBondemarkL.\n Prevalence and change of malocclusions from primary to early permanent dentition: a longitudinal study.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;85:728\u2013734."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-755-b02","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"477","article-title":"Malocclusion and occlusal traits in an urban Iranian population. An epidemiological study of 11- to 14-year-old children","volume":"31","author":"Borzabadi-Farahani","year":"2009","unstructured":"Borzabadi-Farahani\n A\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBorzabadi-FarahaniA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tEslamipourF.\n Malocclusion and occlusal traits in an urban Iranian population. An epidemiological study of 11- to 14-year-old children.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2009;31:477\u2013484."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-755-b03","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"945","article-title":"Outcomes of two-phase orthodontic treatment of deepbite malocclusions","volume":"81","author":"Franchi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Franchi\n L\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBaccettiT,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGiuntiniV,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMasucciC,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tVangelistiA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDefraiaE.\n Outcomes of two-phase orthodontic treatment of deepbite malocclusions.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;81:945\u2013952."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-755-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"75","article-title":"Early vs late orthodontic treatment of deepbite: a prospective clinical trial in growing subjects","volume":"142","author":"Baccetti","year":"2012","unstructured":"Baccetti\n T\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tFranchiL,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGiuntiniV,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMasucciC,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tVangelistiA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDefraiaE.\n Early vs late orthodontic treatment of deepbite: a prospective clinical trial in growing subjects.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2012;142:75\u201382."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-755-b05","series-title":"Mat Plast","first-page":"364","article-title":"A comparative study on mechanical properties of some thermoplastic and thermo set resins used for orthodontic appliances","volume":"52","author":"Vaida","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vaida\n L\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMoldovanL,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLileIE,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tet al.\n A comparative study on mechanical properties of some thermoplastic and thermo set resins used for orthodontic appliances.\n\t\t\t\t\tMat Plast.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;52:364\u2013367."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-755-b06","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"710","article-title":"Volumetric evaluation of root resorption on the upper incisors using cone beam computed tomography after 1 year of orthodontic treatment in adult patients with marginal bone loss","volume":"88","author":"Puttaravuttiporn","year":"2018","unstructured":"Puttaravuttiporn\n P\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWongsuwanlertM,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCharoemratroteC,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLeethanakulC.\n Volumetric evaluation of root resorption on the upper incisors using cone beam computed tomography after 1 year of orthodontic treatment in adult patients with marginal bone loss.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;88:710\u2013718."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-755-b07","series-title":"Orthod Craniofacial Res","first-page":"206","article-title":"Accuracy of volumetric measurement of teeth in vivo based on cone beam computer tomography","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wang\n Y\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHeS,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tYuL,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLiJ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tChenS.\n Accuracy of volumetric measurement of teeth in vivo based on cone beam computer tomography.\n\t\t\t\t\tOrthod Craniofacial Res.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;14:206\u2013212."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-755-b08","series-title":"APOS Trends in Orthod","first-page":"96","article-title":"Volumetric measurements of mandibular incisor root resorption following Forsus FRD EZ2 and Bionator appliance treatment using cone-beam computed tomography: a preliminary study","volume":"10","author":"Meri\u00e7","year":"2020","unstructured":"Meri\u00e7\n P\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tZortukFB,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKaradedeMI.\n Volumetric measurements of mandibular incisor root resorption following Forsus FRD EZ2 and Bionator appliance treatment using cone-beam computed tomography: a preliminary study.\n\t\t\t\t\tAPOS Trends in Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2020;10:96\u2013104."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-755-b09","series-title":"J Orofac Orthop","first-page":"352","article-title":"Invisalign\u2013patient profiling. Analysis of a prospective survey","volume":"64","author":"Meier","year":"2003","unstructured":"Meier\n B\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWiemerKB,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMiethkeRR.\n Invisalign\u2013patient profiling. Analysis of a prospective survey.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Orofac Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2003;64:352\u2013358."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-755-b10","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"11","article-title":"Stress relaxation properties of four orthodontic aligner materials: a 24-hour in vitro study","volume":"87","author":"Lombardo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lombardo\n L\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMartinesE,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMazzantiV,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tArreghiniA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMollicaF,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSicilianiG.\n Stress relaxation properties of four orthodontic aligner materials: a 24-hour in vitro study.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;87:11\u201318."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-755-b11","series-title":"Korean J Orthod","first-page":"268","article-title":"A new type of clear orthodontic retainer incorporating multi-layer hybrid materials","volume":"45","author":"Ahn","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ahn\n H-W\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKimKA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKimS-H.\n A new type of clear orthodontic retainer incorporating multi-layer hybrid materials.\n\t\t\t\t\tKorean J Orthod2015;45:268\u2013272."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-755-b12","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"691","article-title":"Management of overbite with the Invisalign appliance","volume":"151","author":"Khosravi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Khosravi\n R\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCohanimB,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHujoelP,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tet al.\n Management of overbite with the Invisalign appliance.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;151:691\u2013699."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-755-b13","series-title":"J Mech Behav Biomed Mater","first-page":"1040","article-title":"Mechanical behaviour of 3D printed vs thermoformed clear dental aligner materials under non-linear compressive loading using FEM","volume":"112","author":"Jindal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jindal\n P\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWorcesterF,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSienaFL,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tForbesC,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tJunejaM,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBreedonP.\n Mechanical behaviour of 3D printed vs thermoformed clear dental aligner materials under non-linear compressive loading using FEM.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Mech Behav Biomed Mater.\n\t\t\t\t\t2020;112:1040\u20131045."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-755-b14","series-title":"Removable Orthodontic Appliances. 2nd ed","first-page":"36","author":"Isaacson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Isaacson\n KG\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMuirJD,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tReedRT.\n \n Removable Orthodontic Appliances. 2nd ed.\n\t\t\t\t\tBoston:\n\t\t\t\t\tWright;2003:\n\t\t\t\t\t36\u201338."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-755-b15","series-title":"OJ Thai Assoc Orthod","first-page":"30","article-title":"A modified of clear retainer for fracture prevention","volume":"9","author":"Songkongka","year":"2019","unstructured":"Songkongka\n P.\n \n \n A modified of clear retainer for fracture prevention.\n\t\t\t\t\tOJ Thai Assoc Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;9:30\u201334."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-755-b16","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"69","article-title":"Changes in dentoalveolar and facial heights during early and late growth periods: a longitudinal study","volume":"75","author":"Arat","year":"2005","unstructured":"Arat\n ZM\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tR\u00fcbend\u00fczM.\n Changes in dentoalveolar and facial heights during early and late growth periods: a longitudinal study.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2005;75:69\u201374."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-755-b17","series-title":"J Orofac Orthop","first-page":"417","article-title":"Dynamic functional force measurements on an anterior bite plane during the night","volume":"64","author":"Wichelhaus","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wichelhaus\n A\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tH\u00fcffmeierS,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSanderFG.\n Dynamic functional force measurements on an anterior bite plane during the night.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Orofac Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2003;64:417\u2013425."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-755-b18","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"639","article-title":"Physical properties of root cementum: part 8. Volumetric analysis of root resorption craters after application of controlled intrusive light and heavy orthodontic forces: a microcomputed tomography scan study","volume":"130","author":"Harris","year":"2006","unstructured":"Harris\n DA\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tJonesAS,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDarendelilerMA.\n Physical properties of root cementum: part 8. 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Part I: the basic science aspects","volume":"72","author":"Brezniak","year":"2002","unstructured":"Brezniak\n N\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWassersteinA.\n Orthodontically induced inflammatory root resorption. Part I: the basic science aspects.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2002;72:175\u2013179."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-755-b21","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"617","article-title":"Physical properties of root cementum: part 24. Root resorption of the first premolars after 4 weeks of occlusal trauma","volume":"145","author":"Cakmak","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cakmak\n F\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tTurkT,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKaradenizEI,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tElekdag-TurkS,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDarendelilerMA.\n Physical properties of root cementum: part 24. 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An epidemiological study of 11- to 14-year-old children","volume":"31","author":"Borzabadi-Farahani","year":"2009","unstructured":"Borzabadi-Farahani\n A\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBorzabadi-FarahaniA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tEslamipourF.\n Malocclusion and occlusal traits in an urban Iranian population. An epidemiological study of 11- to 14-year-old children.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2009;31:477\u2013484."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-755-b03","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"945","article-title":"Outcomes of two-phase orthodontic treatment of deepbite malocclusions","volume":"81","author":"Franchi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Franchi\n L\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBaccettiT,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGiuntiniV,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMasucciC,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tVangelistiA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDefraiaE.\n Outcomes of two-phase orthodontic treatment of deepbite malocclusions.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;81:945\u2013952."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-755-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"75","article-title":"Early vs late orthodontic treatment of deepbite: a prospective clinical trial in growing subjects","volume":"142","author":"Baccetti","year":"2012","unstructured":"Baccetti\n T\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tFranchiL,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGiuntiniV,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMasucciC,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tVangelistiA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDefraiaE.\n Early vs late orthodontic treatment of deepbite: a prospective clinical trial in growing subjects.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2012;142:75\u201382."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-755-b05","series-title":"Mat Plast","first-page":"364","article-title":"A comparative study on mechanical properties of some thermoplastic and thermo set resins used for orthodontic appliances","volume":"52","author":"Vaida","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vaida\n L\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMoldovanL,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLileIE,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tet al.\n A comparative study on mechanical properties of some thermoplastic and thermo set resins used for orthodontic appliances.\n\t\t\t\t\tMat Plast.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;52:364\u2013367."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-755-b06","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"710","article-title":"Volumetric evaluation of root resorption on the upper incisors using cone beam computed tomography after 1 year of orthodontic treatment in adult patients with marginal bone loss","volume":"88","author":"Puttaravuttiporn","year":"2018","unstructured":"Puttaravuttiporn\n P\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWongsuwanlertM,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCharoemratroteC,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLeethanakulC.\n Volumetric evaluation of root resorption on the upper incisors using cone beam computed tomography after 1 year of orthodontic treatment in adult patients with marginal bone loss.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;88:710\u2013718."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-755-b07","series-title":"Orthod Craniofacial Res","first-page":"206","article-title":"Accuracy of volumetric measurement of teeth in vivo based on cone beam computer tomography","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wang\n Y\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHeS,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tYuL,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLiJ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tChenS.\n Accuracy of volumetric measurement of teeth in vivo based on cone beam computer tomography.\n\t\t\t\t\tOrthod Craniofacial Res.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;14:206\u2013212."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-755-b08","series-title":"APOS Trends in Orthod","first-page":"96","article-title":"Volumetric measurements of mandibular incisor root resorption following Forsus FRD EZ2 and Bionator appliance treatment using cone-beam computed tomography: a preliminary study","volume":"10","author":"Meri\u00e7","year":"2020","unstructured":"Meri\u00e7\n P\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tZortukFB,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKaradedeMI.\n Volumetric measurements of mandibular incisor root resorption following Forsus FRD EZ2 and Bionator appliance treatment using cone-beam computed tomography: a preliminary study.\n\t\t\t\t\tAPOS Trends in Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2020;10:96\u2013104."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-6-755-b09","series-title":"J Orofac Orthop","first-page":"352","article-title":"Invisalign\u2013patient profiling. Analysis of a prospective survey","volume":"64","author":"Meier","year":"2003","unstructured":"Meier\n B\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWiemerKB,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMiethkeRR.\n Invisalign\u2013patient profiling. 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