{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T22:35:03Z","timestamp":1769639703467,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Objective: To examine inconsistencies in the differential diagnosis of open bite.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Materials and Methods: Using visual judgments, a total of 77 anterior open-bite cases in the postpubertal growth period were grouped as either morphogenetic, functional, or combination. The same sample was also grouped as either hyperdivergent, normodivergent, or hypodivergent using mandibular-plane angle and conventional cephalometry. Kappa analysis was used to test the agreement between the 2 methods of evaluation, and \u03c72 tests were used to analyze the distribution of cephalometrically grouped hyperdivergent, normodivergent, and hypodivergent cases among the visually assessed morphogenetic, functional and combination groups and vice versa. A \u03ba score of 0.343 indicated a weak agreement between visual judgment and cephalometric methods of evaluation (P &amp;lt; .001).<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Results: Despite the expectation that cases evaluated as hyperdivergent using cephalometry would be visually evaluated as morphogenetic, more than half of the cases assessed as hyperdivergent were in fact classified as functional.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Conclusions: These findings highlight the inadequacy of relying solely on cephalometric evaluation to classify open bite.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2319\/021907-80.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,7]],"date-time":"2007-11-07T22:31:20Z","timestamp":1194474680000},"page":"415-420","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Inconsistencies in the Differential Diagnosis of Open Bite"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"78","author":[{"given":"Zuleyha Mirzen","family":"Arat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"a\u2009Professor, Department of Orthodontics, University of Ankara, Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mehmet Okan","family":"Akcam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"b\u2009Associate Professor, Department of Orthodontics, University of Ankara, Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"El\u00e7in","family":"Esenlik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"c\u2009Private practice, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F. Emel","family":"Arat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"d\u2009Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Toronto University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"2020042120385441500_i0003-3219-078-03-0415-b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(69)90122-5","article-title":"A classification of skeletal facial types.","volume":"55","author":"Sassouni","year":"1969","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"2020042120385441500_i0003-3219-078-03-0415-b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(64)90175-7","article-title":"Open bite diagnosis and treatment.","volume":"50","author":"Subtelny","year":"1964","journal-title":"Am J 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