{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T15:05:35Z","timestamp":1780067135779,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objective<\/jats:title>\n To quantify dentoskeletal changes accompanying the use of extrusion arches during the treatment of anterior open bite (AOB) in adults.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n A total of 23 adult patients with an AOB of \u22123.05 mm \u00b1 1.27 mm were treated with upper and lower extrusion arches after the alignment phase. Lateral cephalograms were taken before placement of the extrusion arch, immediately after closure of the open bite (T2), and at the end of orthodontic treatment (T3). Data were statistically analyzed using repeated-measures analysis of variance and the Bonferroni post hoc test for pairwise comparisons (\u03b1 = 0.05).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n Successful closure of AOB, with an overall change in overbite of 4.73 \u00b1 1.93 mm, was achieved in an average of 3.8 months and remained stable at T3. Upper and lower incisors were significantly extruded by 2.05 mm \u00b1 0.72 mm and 2.54 mm \u00b1 1.63 mm, respectively, and significantly retroclined by 6.36\u00b0 \u00b1 1.63\u00b0 and 8.45\u00b0 \u00b1 3.83\u00b0, respectively, with a resultant increase in the interincisal angle of 12.80\u00b0 \u00b1 2.09\u00b0. Statistically significant intrusion and mesial tipping (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < .001) of the maxillary and mandibular first molars were observed at T2. Dentoskeletal changes remained stable at T3, except for a significant reduction of the mesial tipping of the maxillary and mandibular first molars.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n The combined use of maxillary and mandibular extrusion arches resulted in significant favorable dentoskeletal changes that led to the successful closure of AOB during a short duration of treatment.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/021922-155.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,6]],"date-time":"2022-09-06T09:00:56Z","timestamp":1662454856000},"page":"26-32","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Effect of maxillary and mandibular extrusion arches on dentoskeletal changes in adults with anterior open bite: a quantitative analysis"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"Tasneem","family":"Hammad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hassan","family":"Moussa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wessam","family":"Marzouk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanan Amin","family":"Ismail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i1945-7103-93-1-26-b01","series-title":"Pediatr Dent","first-page":"91","article-title":"Open bite: a review of etiology and management","volume":"19","author":"Ngan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ngan\n P.\n \n \n Open bite: a review of etiology and management.\n\t\t\t\t\tPediatr Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t1997;\n\t\t\t\t\t19:\n\t\t\t\t\t91\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t98."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-1-26-b02","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"34","article-title":"Closing anterior open bites: the extrusion arch","volume":"7","author":"Isaacson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Isaacson\n RJ,\n \n \n Lindauer\n SJ.\n \n \n Closing anterior open bites: the extrusion arch.\n\t\t\t\t\tSemin Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2001;\n\t\t\t\t\t7:\n\t\t\t\t\t34\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t41."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-1-26-b03","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"12","article-title":"One-couple orthodontic appliance systems","volume":"1","author":"Lindauer","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lindauer\n SJ,\n \n \n Isaacson\n RJ.\n \n \n One-couple orthodontic appliance systems.\n\t\t\t\t\tSemin Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1995;\n\t\t\t\t\t1:\n\t\t\t\t\t12\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t24."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-1-26-b04","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"1","article-title":"A prospective clinical trial of the effects produced by the extrusion arch in the treatment of anterior open bite","volume":"21","author":"","year":"2020","unstructured":"de Brito Vasconcelos\n J,\n \n \n de Almeida-Pedrin\n RR,\n \n \n Poleti\n TMFF,\n \n et al.\n A prospective clinical trial of the effects produced by the extrusion arch in the treatment of anterior open bite.\n\t\t\t\t\tProg Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2020;\n\t\t\t\t\t21:\n\t\t\t\t\t1\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t8."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-1-26-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"e137","article-title":"The National Dental Practice-Based Research Network Adult Anterior Open Bite Study: treatment success","volume":"158","author":"Todoki","year":"2020","unstructured":"Todoki\n LS,\n \n \n Finkleman\n SA,\n \n \n Funkhouser\n E,\n \n et al.\n \n The National Dental Practice-Based Research Network Adult Anterior Open Bite Study: treatment success.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofac Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2020;\n\t\t\t\t\t158:\n\t\t\t\t\te137\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\te150."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-1-26-b06","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"34","article-title":"Closing anterior open bites: the extrusion arch","volume":"7","author":"Isaacson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Isaacson\n RJ,\n \n \n Lindauer\n SJ.\n \n \n Closing anterior open bites: the extrusion arch.\n\t\t\t\t\tSemin Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2001;\n\t\t\t\t\t7:\n\t\t\t\t\t34\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t41."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-1-26-b07","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"32","article-title":"Response of the maxillary dentition to a statically determinate one-couple system with tip-back mechanics: a prospective clinical trial","volume":"86","author":"Janakiraman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Janakiraman\n N,\n \n \n Gill\n P,\n \n \n Upadhyay\n M,\n \n \n Nanda\n R,\n \n \n Uribe\n F.\n \n \n Response of the maxillary dentition to a statically determinate one-couple system with tip-back mechanics: a prospective clinical trial.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t86:\n\t\t\t\t\t32\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t38."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-1-26-b08","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"302","article-title":"Bracket placement with preadjusted appliance","volume":"29","author":"McLaughlin","year":"1995","unstructured":"McLaughlin\n RP,\n \n \n Bennett\n JC.\n \n \n Bracket placement with preadjusted appliance.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Clin Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1995;\n\t\t\t\t\t29:\n\t\t\t\t\t302\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t311."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-1-26-b09","series-title":"J Chiropr Med","first-page":"155","article-title":"A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research","volume":"15","author":"Koo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Koo\n TK,\n \n \n Li\n MY.\n \n \n A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Chiropr Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t15:\n\t\t\t\t\t155\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t163."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-1-26-b10","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"387","article-title":"Linear accuracy and reliability of cone beam CT derived 3-dimensional images constructed using an orthodontic volumetric rendering program","volume":"78","author":"Periago","year":"2008","unstructured":"Periago\n DR,\n \n \n Scarfe\n WC,\n \n \n Moshiri\n M,\n \n \n Scheetz\n JP,\n \n \n Silveira\n AM,\n \n \n Farman\n AG.\n \n \n Linear accuracy and reliability of cone beam CT derived 3-dimensional images constructed using an orthodontic volumetric rendering program.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2008;\n\t\t\t\t\t78:\n\t\t\t\t\t387\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t395."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-1-26-b11","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"290","article-title":"Anterior openbite and its treatment with multiloop edgewise archwire","volume":"57","author":"Kim","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kim\n YH.\n \n \n Anterior openbite and its treatment with multiloop edgewise archwire.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1987;\n\t\t\t\t\t57:\n\t\t\t\t\t290\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t321."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-1-26-b12","first-page":"164","article-title":"Biomechanics and esthetic strategies in clinical orthodontics","author":"Nanda","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nanda\n R.\n \n \n Biomechanics and esthetic strategies in clinical orthodontics.\n\t\t\t\t\tSt. Louis Missouri:\n\t\t\t\t\tElsevier.\n\t\t\t\t\t2005;\n\t\t\t\t\t164\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t165."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-1-26-b13","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"684","article-title":"Dentoalveolar effects produced by different appliances on early treatment of anterior open bite: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"88","author":"Rossato","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rossato\n PH,\n \n \n Freire Fernandes\n TM,\n \n \n Assis Urnau\n FD,\n \n \n De Castro Ferreira Conti\n AC,\n \n \n Rodrigues De Almeida\n R,\n \n \n Pedron Oltramari-Navarro\n PV.\n \n \n Dentoalveolar effects produced by different appliances on early treatment of anterior open bite: a randomized clinical trial.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t88:\n\t\t\t\t\t684\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t691."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-1-26-b14","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"693","article-title":"Three-dimensional evaluation of open-bite patients treated with anterior elastics and curved archwires","volume":"154","author":"Erdem","year":"2018","unstructured":"Erdem\n B,\n \n \n K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckkele\u015f\n N.\n \n \n Three-dimensional evaluation of open-bite patients treated with anterior elastics and curved archwires.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofac Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t154:\n\t\t\t\t\t693\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t701."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-1-26-b15","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"43","article-title":"Stability of anterior openbite correction with multiloop edgewise archwire therapy: a cephalometric follow-up study","volume":"118","author":"Kim","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kim\n YH,\n \n \n Han\n UK,\n \n \n Lim\n DD,\n \n \n Serraon\n MLP.\n \n \n Stability of anterior openbite correction with multiloop edgewise archwire therapy: a cephalometric follow-up study.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofac Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2000;\n\t\t\t\t\t118:\n\t\t\t\t\t43\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t54."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-1-26-b16","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"19","article-title":"The control of vertical overbite in clinical orthodontics","volume":"38","author":"Schudy","year":"1986","unstructured":"Schudy\n FF.\n \n \n The control of vertical overbite in clinical orthodontics.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1986;\n\t\t\t\t\t38:\n\t\t\t\t\t19\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t39."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-1-26-b17","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"555","article-title":"Cephalometric evaluation of open bite treatment with NiTi arch wires and anterior elastics","volume":"116","author":"K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckkele\u015f","year":"1999","unstructured":"K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckkele\u015f\n N,\n \n \n Acar\n A,\n \n \n Demirkaya\n AA,\n \n \n Evrenol\n B,\n \n \n Enacar\n A.\n \n \n Cephalometric evaluation of open bite treatment with NiTi arch wires and anterior elastics.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1999;\n\t\t\t\t\t116:\n\t\t\t\t\t555\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t562."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-1-26-b18","series-title":"Dental Press J Orthod","first-page":"30","article-title":"Cephalometric evaluation of adult anterior open bite non-extraction treatment with invisalign","volume":"22","author":"Moshiri","year":"2017","unstructured":"Moshiri\n S,\n \n \n Ara\u00fajo\n EA,\n \n \n McCray\n JF,\n \n \n Thiesen\n G,\n \n \n Kim\n KB.\n \n \n Cephalometric evaluation of adult anterior open bite non-extraction treatment with invisalign.\n\t\t\t\t\tDental Press J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t22:\n\t\t\t\t\t30\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t38."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-1-26-b19","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"889","article-title":"Histomorphometric evaluation of alveolar bone turnover between the maxilla and the mandible during experimental tooth movement in dogs","volume":"133","author":"Deguchi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Deguchi\n T,\n \n \n Takano-Yamamoto\n T,\n \n \n Yabuuchi\n T,\n \n \n Ando\n R,\n \n \n Roberts\n WE,\n \n \n Garetto\n LP.\n \n \n Histomorphometric evaluation of alveolar bone turnover between the maxilla and the mandible during experimental tooth movement in dogs.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofac Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2008;\n\t\t\t\t\t133:\n\t\t\t\t\t889\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t897."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-1-26-b20","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"616","article-title":"Factors related to the rate of orthodontically induced tooth movement","volume":"143","author":"Dudic","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dudic\n A,\n \n \n Giannopoulou\n C,\n \n \n Kiliaridis\n S.\n \n \n Factors related to the rate of orthodontically induced tooth movement.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofac Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;\n\t\t\t\t\t143:\n\t\t\t\t\t616\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t621."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-1-26-b21","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"513","article-title":"Anterior open-bite: a cephalometric analysis and suggested treatment procedures","volume":"67","author":"Nahoum","year":"1975","unstructured":"Nahoum\n HI.\n \n \n Anterior open-bite: a cephalometric analysis and suggested treatment procedures.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1975;\n\t\t\t\t\t67:\n\t\t\t\t\t513\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t521."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-1-26-b01","series-title":"Pediatr Dent","first-page":"91","article-title":"Open bite: a review of etiology and management","volume":"19","author":"Ngan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ngan\n P.\n \n \n Open bite: a review of etiology and management.\n\t\t\t\t\tPediatr Dent.\n\t\t\t\t\t1997;\n\t\t\t\t\t19:\n\t\t\t\t\t91\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t98."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-1-26-b02","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"34","article-title":"Closing anterior open bites: the extrusion arch","volume":"7","author":"Isaacson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Isaacson\n RJ,\n \n \n Lindauer\n SJ.\n \n \n Closing anterior open bites: the extrusion arch.\n\t\t\t\t\tSemin Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2001;\n\t\t\t\t\t7:\n\t\t\t\t\t34\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t41."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-1-26-b03","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"12","article-title":"One-couple orthodontic appliance systems","volume":"1","author":"Lindauer","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lindauer\n SJ,\n \n \n Isaacson\n RJ.\n \n \n One-couple orthodontic appliance systems.\n\t\t\t\t\tSemin Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1995;\n\t\t\t\t\t1:\n\t\t\t\t\t12\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t24."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-1-26-b04","series-title":"Prog Orthod","first-page":"1","article-title":"A prospective clinical trial of the effects produced by the extrusion arch in the treatment of anterior open bite","volume":"21","author":"","year":"2020","unstructured":"de Brito Vasconcelos\n J,\n \n \n de Almeida-Pedrin\n RR,\n \n \n Poleti\n TMFF,\n \n et al.\n A prospective clinical trial of the effects produced by the extrusion arch in the treatment of anterior open bite.\n\t\t\t\t\tProg Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2020;\n\t\t\t\t\t21:\n\t\t\t\t\t1\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t8."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-1-26-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"e137","article-title":"The National Dental Practice-Based Research Network Adult Anterior Open Bite Study: treatment success","volume":"158","author":"Todoki","year":"2020","unstructured":"Todoki\n LS,\n \n \n Finkleman\n SA,\n \n \n Funkhouser\n E,\n \n et al.\n \n The National Dental Practice-Based Research Network Adult Anterior Open Bite Study: treatment success.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofac Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2020;\n\t\t\t\t\t158:\n\t\t\t\t\te137\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\te150."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-1-26-b06","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"34","article-title":"Closing anterior open bites: the extrusion arch","volume":"7","author":"Isaacson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Isaacson\n RJ,\n \n \n Lindauer\n SJ.\n \n \n Closing anterior open bites: the extrusion arch.\n\t\t\t\t\tSemin Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2001;\n\t\t\t\t\t7:\n\t\t\t\t\t34\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t41."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-1-26-b07","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"32","article-title":"Response of the maxillary dentition to a statically determinate one-couple system with tip-back mechanics: a prospective clinical trial","volume":"86","author":"Janakiraman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Janakiraman\n N,\n \n \n Gill\n P,\n \n \n Upadhyay\n M,\n \n \n Nanda\n R,\n \n \n Uribe\n F.\n \n \n Response of the maxillary dentition to a statically determinate one-couple system with tip-back mechanics: a prospective clinical trial.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t86:\n\t\t\t\t\t32\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t38."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-1-26-b08","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"302","article-title":"Bracket placement with preadjusted appliance","volume":"29","author":"McLaughlin","year":"1995","unstructured":"McLaughlin\n RP,\n \n \n Bennett\n JC.\n \n \n Bracket placement with preadjusted appliance.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Clin Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1995;\n\t\t\t\t\t29:\n\t\t\t\t\t302\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t311."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-1-26-b09","series-title":"J Chiropr Med","first-page":"155","article-title":"A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research","volume":"15","author":"Koo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Koo\n TK,\n \n \n Li\n MY.\n \n \n A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Chiropr Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t15:\n\t\t\t\t\t155\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t163."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-1-26-b10","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"387","article-title":"Linear accuracy and reliability of cone beam CT derived 3-dimensional images constructed using an orthodontic volumetric rendering program","volume":"78","author":"Periago","year":"2008","unstructured":"Periago\n DR,\n \n \n Scarfe\n WC,\n \n \n Moshiri\n M,\n \n \n Scheetz\n JP,\n \n \n Silveira\n AM,\n \n \n Farman\n AG.\n \n \n Linear accuracy and reliability of cone beam CT derived 3-dimensional images constructed using an orthodontic volumetric rendering program.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2008;\n\t\t\t\t\t78:\n\t\t\t\t\t387\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t395."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-1-26-b11","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"290","article-title":"Anterior openbite and its treatment with multiloop edgewise archwire","volume":"57","author":"Kim","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kim\n YH.\n \n \n Anterior openbite and its treatment with multiloop edgewise archwire.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t1987;\n\t\t\t\t\t57:\n\t\t\t\t\t290\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t321."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-1-26-b12","first-page":"164","article-title":"Biomechanics and esthetic strategies in clinical orthodontics","author":"Nanda","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nanda\n R.\n \n \n Biomechanics and esthetic strategies in clinical orthodontics.\n\t\t\t\t\tSt. Louis Missouri:\n\t\t\t\t\tElsevier.\n\t\t\t\t\t2005;\n\t\t\t\t\t164\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t165."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-1-26-b13","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"684","article-title":"Dentoalveolar effects produced by different appliances on early treatment of anterior open bite: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"88","author":"Rossato","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rossato\n PH,\n \n \n Freire Fernandes\n TM,\n \n \n Assis Urnau\n FD,\n \n \n De Castro Ferreira Conti\n AC,\n \n \n Rodrigues De Almeida\n R,\n \n \n Pedron Oltramari-Navarro\n PV.\n \n \n Dentoalveolar effects produced by different appliances on early treatment of anterior open bite: a randomized clinical trial.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngle Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t88:\n\t\t\t\t\t684\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t691."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-1-26-b14","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"693","article-title":"Three-dimensional evaluation of open-bite patients treated with anterior elastics and curved archwires","volume":"154","author":"Erdem","year":"2018","unstructured":"Erdem\n B,\n \n \n K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckkele\u015f\n N.\n \n \n Three-dimensional evaluation of open-bite patients treated with anterior elastics and curved archwires.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofac Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t154:\n\t\t\t\t\t693\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t701."},{"key":"i1945-7103-93-1-26-b15","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"43","article-title":"Stability of anterior openbite correction with multiloop edgewise archwire therapy: a cephalometric 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