{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T16:04:03Z","timestamp":1780070643452,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n To compare the skeletal, dentoalveolar, and soft tissue changes in Class II malocclusion patients treated with Jones Jig and Distal Jet distalizers followed by fixed appliances.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n The experimental groups comprised 45 Class II malocclusion subjects divided into two groups. Group 1 consisted of 25 patients treated with the Jones Jig, and group 2 consisted of 20 patients treated with the Distal Jet. Group 3 comprised 19 untreated Class II subjects. Cephalograms were analyzed before and after orthodontic treatment. For intergroup comparisons, one-way analysis of variance and post hoc Tukey tests were performed.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n During treatment, the experimental groups exhibited significant increases in occlusal plane inclination and maxillary second molar mesial tipping. Additionally, the molar relationship improved and overjet decreased significantly in the experimental groups. The Jones Jig group showed greater mandibular incisor proclination and greater overbite reduction than the control group. No significant intergroup differences in nasolabial angle changes were found.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n Treatment protocols using the Jones Jig and Distal Jet followed by fixed appliances were effective in correcting Class II malocclusion by means of dentoalveolar changes without significant skeletal and soft tissue changes. The experimental groups showed occlusal plane clockwise rotation and greater mesial tipping of maxillary second molars when compared to the untreated group.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/022517-142.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,6]],"date-time":"2017-10-06T13:53:01Z","timestamp":1507297981000},"page":"10-19","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Class II malocclusion treatment effects with Jones Jig and Distal Jet followed by fixed appliances"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"88","author":[{"given":"Lorena","family":"Vilanova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Student, Department of Orthodontics, Bauru Dental School, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Fernando Castanha","family":"Henriques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Bauru Dental School, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guilherme","family":"Janson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor and Head, Department of Orthodontics, Bauru Dental School, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mayara Paim","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Student, Department of Orthodontics, Bauru Dental School, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachelle Sim\u00f5es","family":"Reis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Student, Department of Orthodontics, Bauru Dental School, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aron","family":"Aliaga-Del Castillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Student, Department of Orthodontics, Bauru Dental School, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b01","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"153","article-title":"Analysis of rapid maxillary molar distal movement without patient cooperation","volume":"115","author":"Runge \n ME.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Runge \n ME.\n \n \n Martin \n JT.\n \n \n Bukai \n F.\n \n \n Analysis of rapid maxillary molar distal movement without patient cooperation. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1999;115:153\u2013157."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b02","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"91","article-title":"Evaluation of cervical anchorage force in treatment","volume":"31","author":"Kloehn \n S.","year":"1961","unstructured":"Kloehn \n S.\n \n \n Evaluation of cervical anchorage force in treatment. Angle Orthod. 1961;31:91\u2013104."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b03","series-title":"Modular Orthodontics (Wilson) Manual","author":"Wilson \n WL.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Wilson \n WL.\n \n \n Wilson \n RC.\n \n \n Modular Orthodontics (Wilson) Manual. Denver, Colo: Rocky Mountain\/Orthodontics;1981."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"15","article-title":"Prediction of cooperation in orthodontic treatment","volume":"102","author":"Nanda \n RS.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Nanda \n RS.\n \n \n Kierl \n MJ.\n \n \n Prediction of cooperation in orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1992;102:15\u201321."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b05","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"481","article-title":"Evaluation of maxillary molar distalization with the distal jet: a comparison with other contemporary methods","volume":"72","author":"Bolla \n E.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bolla \n E.\n \n \n Muratore \n F.\n \n \n Carano \n A.\n \n \n Bowman \n SJ.\n \n \n Evaluation of maxillary molar distalization with the distal jet: a comparison with other contemporary methods. Angle Orthod. 2002;72:481\u2013494."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b06","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"161","article-title":"The use of magnets to move molars distally","volume":"96","author":"Gianelly \n AA.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Gianelly \n AA.\n \n \n Vaitaa \n AS.\n \n \n Thomas \n WM.\n \n \n The use of magnets to move molars distally. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1989;96:161\u2013167."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b07","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"277","article-title":"Molar distalization with superelastic NiTi wire","volume":"26","author":"Locatelli \n R.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Locatelli \n R.\n \n \n Molar distalization with superelastic NiTi wire. J Clin Orthod. 1992;26:277\u2013279."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b08","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"706","article-title":"The Pendulum appliance for Class II non-compliance therapy","volume":"26","author":"Hilgers \n J.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hilgers \n J.\n \n \n The Pendulum appliance for Class II non-compliance therapy. J Clin Orthod. 1992;26:706\u2013714."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b09","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"374","article-title":"The distal jet for upper molar distalization","volume":"30","author":"Carano \n A.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Carano \n A.\n \n \n Testa \n M.\n \n \n The distal jet for upper molar distalization. J Clin Orthod. 1996;30:374\u2013380."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b10","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"661","article-title":"Rapid Class II molar correction with an open-coil jig","volume":"26","author":"Jones \n RD.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Jones \n RD.\n \n \n White \n J.\n \n \n Rapid Class II molar correction with an open-coil jig. J Clin Orthod. 1992;26:661\u2013664."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b11","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"697","article-title":"Dentoskeletal effects induced by rapid molar distalization with the First Class appliance","volume":"125","author":"Fortini \n A.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fortini \n A.\n \n \n Lupoli \n M.\n \n \n Giuntoli \n F.\n \n \n Franchi \n L.\n \n \n Dentoskeletal effects induced by rapid molar distalization with the First Class appliance. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2004;125:697\u2013704."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b12","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"1133","article-title":"Maxillary molar distalization with noncompliance intramaxillary appliances in Class II malocclusion: a systematic review","volume":"78","author":"Antonarakis \n GS.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Antonarakis \n GS.\n \n \n Kiliaridis \n S.\n \n \n Maxillary molar distalization with noncompliance intramaxillary appliances in Class II malocclusion: a systematic review. Angle Orthod. 2008;78:1133\u20131140."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b13","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"353","article-title":"A comparison of two intraoral molar distalization appliances: Distal Jet versus Pendulum","volume":"128","author":"Chiu \n PP.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chiu \n PP.\n \n \n McNamara \n JA.\n \n \n Franchi \n L.\n \n \n A comparison of two intraoral molar distalization appliances: Distal Jet versus Pendulum. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2005;128:353\u2013365."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b14","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"526","article-title":"Evaluation of the Jones Jig appliance for distal molar movement","volume":"118","author":"Brickman \n CD.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Brickman \n CD.\n \n \n Sinha \n PK.\n \n \n Nanda \n RS.\n \n \n Evaluation of the Jones Jig appliance for distal molar movement. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2000;118:526\u2013534."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b15","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"336","article-title":"Comparative distalization effects of Jones Jig and Pendulum appliances","volume":"135","author":"Patel \n MP.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Patel \n MP.\n \n \n Janson \n G.\n \n \n Henriques \n JF.\n \n et al. \n Comparative distalization effects of Jones Jig and Pendulum appliances. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2009;135:336\u2013342."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b16","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"108","article-title":"Maxillary molar distalization or mandibular enhancement: a cephalometric comparison of comprehensive orthodontic treatment including the Pendulum and the Herbst appliances","volume":"123","author":"Burkhardt \n DR.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Burkhardt \n DR.\n \n \n McNamara \n JA.\n \n \n Baccetti \n T.\n \n \n Maxillary molar distalization or mandibular enhancement: a cephalometric comparison of comprehensive orthodontic treatment including the Pendulum and the Herbst appliances. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2003;123:108\u2013116."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b17","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"178","article-title":"Posttreatment evaluation of the Distal Jet appliance","volume":"120","author":"Ngantung \n V.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ngantung \n V.\n \n \n Nanda \n RS.\n \n \n Bowman \n SJ.\n \n \n Posttreatment evaluation of the Distal Jet appliance. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2001;120:178\u2013185."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b18","series-title":"The Straight-Wire Appliance: Syllabus of Philosophy and Techniques","author":"Andrews \n LF.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Andrews \n LF.\n \n \n The Straight-Wire Appliance: Syllabus of Philosophy and Techniques. San Diego, Calif:LF Andrews; 1975."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b19","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"9","article-title":"Effectiveness of early treatment of Class II malocclusion","volume":"121","author":"Wheeler \n TT.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wheeler \n TT.\n \n \n McGorray \n SP.\n \n \n Dolce \n C.\n \n \n Taylor \n MG.\n \n \n King \n GJ.\n \n \n Effectiveness of early treatment of Class II malocclusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2002;121:9\u201317."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b20","series-title":"World J Orthod","first-page":"382","article-title":"A comparison of two maxillary molar distalizing appliances with the Distal Jet","volume":"6","author":"Ferguson \n DJ.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ferguson \n DJ.\n \n \n Carano \n A.\n \n \n Bowman \n SJ.\n \n \n Davis \n EC.\n \n \n Gutierrez Vega \n ME.\n \n \n Lee \n SH.\n \n \n A comparison of two maxillary molar distalizing appliances with the Distal Jet. World J Orthod. 2005;6:382\u2013390."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b21","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"572","article-title":"Castanha Henriques JF, Pinzan A. Comparison of the effects produced by headgear and Pendulum appliances followed by fixed orthodontic treatment","volume":"30","author":"Angelieri \n F.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Angelieri \n F.\n \n \n de Almeida \n RR.\n \n \n Janson \n G.\n \n \n Castanha Henriques JF, Pinzan A. Comparison of the effects produced by headgear and Pendulum appliances followed by fixed orthodontic treatment. Eur J Orthod. 2008;30:572\u2013579."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b22","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"66","article-title":"Distal movement of the maxillary molars","volume":"114","author":"Gianelly \n AA.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gianelly \n AA.\n \n \n Distal movement of the maxillary molars. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1998;114:66\u201372."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b23","series-title":"Br J Orthod","first-page":"105","article-title":"Reproducibility of cephalometric measurements","volume":"15","author":"Sandler \n P.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Sandler \n P.\n \n \n Reproducibility of cephalometric measurements. Br J Orthod. 1988;15:105\u2013110."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b24","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"274.e1","article-title":"Relationship between malocclusion severity and treatment success rate in Class II nonextraction therapy","volume":"135","author":"Janson \n G.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Janson \n G.\n \n \n Valarelli \n FP.\n \n \n Can\u00e7ado \n RH.\n \n \n de Freitas \n MR.\n \n \n Pinzan \n A.\n \n \n Relationship between malocclusion severity and treatment success rate in Class II nonextraction therapy. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2009;135:274.e1\u2013274.e8."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b25","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"383","article-title":"Correction of Class II malocclusion with Class II elastics: a systematic review","volume":"143","author":"Janson \n G.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Janson \n G.\n \n \n Sathler \n R.\n \n \n Fernandes \n TMF.\n \n \n Branco \n NCC.\n \n \n de Freitas \n MR.\n \n \n Correction of Class II malocclusion with Class II elastics: a systematic review. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013;143:383\u2013392."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b26","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"276","article-title":"Long-term stability of Angle Class II, division 1 malocclusions with successful occlusal results at end of active treatment","volume":"107","author":"Fidler \n BC.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Fidler \n BC.\n \n \n \u00c5rtun \n J.\n \n \n Joondeph \n DR.\n \n \n Little \n RM.\n \n \n Long-term stability of Angle Class II, division 1 malocclusions with successful occlusal results at end of active treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1995;107:276\u2013285."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b27","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"159","article-title":"Upper-molar distalization and the Distal Jet","volume":"50","author":"Bowman \n S.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bowman \n S.\n \n \n Upper-molar distalization and the Distal Jet. J Clin Orthod. 2016;50:159\u2013169."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b28","series-title":"Development of the Human Dentition","first-page":"124","author":"Van der Linden \n FPGM.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Van der Linden \n FPGM.\n \n \n Development of the Human Dentition. Hanover Park, Ill: Quintessence Publishing Co, Inc;2013:124\u2013143."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b29","series-title":"Orthod Curr Principles Techniques","first-page":"665","article-title":"Treatment mechanics for the straight wire appliance","volume":"1","author":"Roth \n R.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Roth \n R.\n \n \n Treatment mechanics for the straight wire appliance. Orthod Curr Principles Techniques. 1985;1:665\u2013716."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b30","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"602","article-title":"Intraoral distalizer effects with conventional and skeletal anchorage: a meta-analysis","volume":"143","year":"2013","unstructured":"da Costa Grec RH, Janson G, Branco NC, Moura-Grec PG, Patel MP, Henriques JFC. Intraoral distalizer effects with conventional and skeletal anchorage: a meta-analysis. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013;143:602\u2013615."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b31","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"722","article-title":"Are orthodontic distalizers reinforced with the temporary skeletal anchorage devices effective?","volume":"139","author":"Fudalej \n P.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fudalej \n P.\n \n \n Antoszewska \n J.\n \n \n Are orthodontic distalizers reinforced with the temporary skeletal anchorage devices effective?\n Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;139:722\u2013729."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b01","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"153","article-title":"Analysis of rapid maxillary molar distal movement without patient cooperation","volume":"115","author":"Runge \n ME.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Runge \n ME.\n \n \n Martin \n JT.\n \n \n Bukai \n F.\n \n \n Analysis of rapid maxillary molar distal movement without patient cooperation. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1999;115:153\u2013157."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b02","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"91","article-title":"Evaluation of cervical anchorage force in treatment","volume":"31","author":"Kloehn \n S.","year":"1961","unstructured":"Kloehn \n S.\n \n \n Evaluation of cervical anchorage force in treatment. Angle Orthod. 1961;31:91\u2013104."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b03","series-title":"Modular Orthodontics (Wilson) Manual","author":"Wilson \n WL.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Wilson \n WL.\n \n \n Wilson \n RC.\n \n \n Modular Orthodontics (Wilson) Manual. Denver, Colo: Rocky Mountain\/Orthodontics;1981."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"15","article-title":"Prediction of cooperation in orthodontic treatment","volume":"102","author":"Nanda \n RS.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Nanda \n RS.\n \n \n Kierl \n MJ.\n \n \n Prediction of cooperation in orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1992;102:15\u201321."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b05","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"481","article-title":"Evaluation of maxillary molar distalization with the distal jet: a comparison with other contemporary methods","volume":"72","author":"Bolla \n E.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bolla \n E.\n \n \n Muratore \n F.\n \n \n Carano \n A.\n \n \n Bowman \n SJ.\n \n \n Evaluation of maxillary molar distalization with the distal jet: a comparison with other contemporary methods. Angle Orthod. 2002;72:481\u2013494."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b06","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"161","article-title":"The use of magnets to move molars distally","volume":"96","author":"Gianelly \n AA.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Gianelly \n AA.\n \n \n Vaitaa \n AS.\n \n \n Thomas \n WM.\n \n \n The use of magnets to move molars distally. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1989;96:161\u2013167."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b07","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"277","article-title":"Molar distalization with superelastic NiTi wire","volume":"26","author":"Locatelli \n R.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Locatelli \n R.\n \n \n Molar distalization with superelastic NiTi wire. J Clin Orthod. 1992;26:277\u2013279."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b08","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"706","article-title":"The Pendulum appliance for Class II non-compliance therapy","volume":"26","author":"Hilgers \n J.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hilgers \n J.\n \n \n The Pendulum appliance for Class II non-compliance therapy. J Clin Orthod. 1992;26:706\u2013714."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b09","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"374","article-title":"The distal jet for upper molar distalization","volume":"30","author":"Carano \n A.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Carano \n A.\n \n \n Testa \n M.\n \n \n The distal jet for upper molar distalization. J Clin Orthod. 1996;30:374\u2013380."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b10","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"661","article-title":"Rapid Class II molar correction with an open-coil jig","volume":"26","author":"Jones \n RD.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Jones \n RD.\n \n \n White \n J.\n \n \n Rapid Class II molar correction with an open-coil jig. J Clin Orthod. 1992;26:661\u2013664."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b11","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"697","article-title":"Dentoskeletal effects induced by rapid molar distalization with the First Class appliance","volume":"125","author":"Fortini \n A.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fortini \n A.\n \n \n Lupoli \n M.\n \n \n Giuntoli \n F.\n \n \n Franchi \n L.\n \n \n Dentoskeletal effects induced by rapid molar distalization with the First Class appliance. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2004;125:697\u2013704."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b12","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"1133","article-title":"Maxillary molar distalization with noncompliance intramaxillary appliances in Class II malocclusion: a systematic review","volume":"78","author":"Antonarakis \n GS.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Antonarakis \n GS.\n \n \n Kiliaridis \n S.\n \n \n Maxillary molar distalization with noncompliance intramaxillary appliances in Class II malocclusion: a systematic review. Angle Orthod. 2008;78:1133\u20131140."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b13","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"353","article-title":"A comparison of two intraoral molar distalization appliances: Distal Jet versus Pendulum","volume":"128","author":"Chiu \n PP.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chiu \n PP.\n \n \n McNamara \n JA.\n \n \n Franchi \n L.\n \n \n A comparison of two intraoral molar distalization appliances: Distal Jet versus Pendulum. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2005;128:353\u2013365."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b14","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"526","article-title":"Evaluation of the Jones Jig appliance for distal molar movement","volume":"118","author":"Brickman \n CD.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Brickman \n CD.\n \n \n Sinha \n PK.\n \n \n Nanda \n RS.\n \n \n Evaluation of the Jones Jig appliance for distal molar movement. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2000;118:526\u2013534."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b15","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"336","article-title":"Comparative distalization effects of Jones Jig and Pendulum appliances","volume":"135","author":"Patel \n MP.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Patel \n MP.\n \n \n Janson \n G.\n \n \n Henriques \n JF.\n \n et al. \n Comparative distalization effects of Jones Jig and Pendulum appliances. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2009;135:336\u2013342."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b16","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"108","article-title":"Maxillary molar distalization or mandibular enhancement: a cephalometric comparison of comprehensive orthodontic treatment including the Pendulum and the Herbst appliances","volume":"123","author":"Burkhardt \n DR.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Burkhardt \n DR.\n \n \n McNamara \n JA.\n \n \n Baccetti \n T.\n \n \n Maxillary molar distalization or mandibular enhancement: a cephalometric comparison of comprehensive orthodontic treatment including the Pendulum and the Herbst appliances. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2003;123:108\u2013116."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b17","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"178","article-title":"Posttreatment evaluation of the Distal Jet appliance","volume":"120","author":"Ngantung \n V.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ngantung \n V.\n \n \n Nanda \n RS.\n \n \n Bowman \n SJ.\n \n \n Posttreatment evaluation of the Distal Jet appliance. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2001;120:178\u2013185."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b18","series-title":"The Straight-Wire Appliance: Syllabus of Philosophy and Techniques","author":"Andrews \n LF.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Andrews \n LF.\n \n \n The Straight-Wire Appliance: Syllabus of Philosophy and Techniques. San Diego, Calif:LF Andrews; 1975."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b19","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"9","article-title":"Effectiveness of early treatment of Class II malocclusion","volume":"121","author":"Wheeler \n TT.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wheeler \n TT.\n \n \n McGorray \n SP.\n \n \n Dolce \n C.\n \n \n Taylor \n MG.\n \n \n King \n GJ.\n \n \n Effectiveness of early treatment of Class II malocclusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2002;121:9\u201317."},{"key":"i0003-3219-88-1-10-b20","series-title":"World J Orthod","first-page":"382","article-title":"A comparison of two maxillary molar distalizing appliances with the Distal Jet","volume":"6","author":"Ferguson \n DJ.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ferguson \n DJ.\n \n \n Carano \n A.\n \n \n Bowman \n SJ.\n \n \n Davis \n EC.\n \n \n Gutierrez Vega \n ME.\n \n \n Lee \n SH.\n \n \n A comparison of two maxillary molar distalizing appliances with the Distal Jet. 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