{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T15:05:36Z","timestamp":1780067136861,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objectives<\/jats:title>\n To assess the super-elasticity of CuNiTi wires (Ormco, Glendora, Calif) according to their Austenite finish temperature (Af) and to the imposed displacement. The secondary objective was to compare the wire dimensions with the stated measurements and to study interbatch variability.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n 10 types of CuNiTi wires (Ormco, Glendora, Calif) (n = 350) were investigated at 36 \u00b1 1\u00b0C, with conventional brackets (Victory Series, 3M Unitek, Monrovia, Calif). Tensile test with coronoapical displacement ranging from 1 to 5 mm of the canine bracket was imposed. The wire dimensions were initially measured from two batches (n = 10).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n Dimensional heterogeneity varied by \u00b1 2.00% compared to the manufacturer's data, and even up to 5.54% for 0.014-inch CuNiTi (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n = .00069). However, all unloading forces were reproducible. In decreasing order, the forces delivered by a CuNiTi 27 were greater than those with CuNiTi 35 and 40. The super-elasticity was expressed only for displacements of 1 to 2 mm, at best up to 3 mm for 0.014-inch CuNiTi 27.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n The value of Af as well as the amount of imposed displacement seem to influence the expression of the super-elasticity of CuNiTi wires and the amount of corrected malocclusion. Among the tested wires, under these experimental conditions, 0.014-inch wire could be suitable as a first archwire. CuNiTi 35, therefore, seems to offer the best compromise among the force level, the expression of super-elasticity and the amount of malocclusion correction.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/027121-575.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,31]],"date-time":"2022-01-31T10:28:07Z","timestamp":1643624887000},"page":"388-395","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Super-elasticity in vitro assessment of CuNiTi wires according to their Austenite finish temperature and the imposed displacement"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"No\u00e9mie","family":"Copelovici","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ma\u00ef-Linh","family":"Tran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Lefebvre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pascal","family":"Laheurte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Delphine","family":"Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"issue":"(10)","key":"i1945-7103-92-3-388-b01","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"581","article-title":"2020 JCO Study of Orthodontic Diagnosis and Treatment Procedures Part 1: Results and Trends","volume":"54","author":"Keim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Keim\n RG,\n \n \n Vogels\n DS,\n Iii\n \n \n Vogels\n PB.\n \n \n 2020 JCO Study of Orthodontic Diagnosis and Treatment Procedures Part 1: Results and Trends.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Clin Orthod.\n\t\t\t\t\t2020;\n\t\t\t\t\t54(10):\n\t\t\t\t\t581\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t610."},{"issue":"(7)","key":"i1945-7103-92-3-388-b02","series-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev.","article-title":"Initial arch wires used in orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang\n Y,\n \n \n Liu\n C,\n \n \n Jian\n F,\n \n et al.\n \n Initial arch wires used in orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances.\n\t\t\t\t\tCochrane Database Syst Rev.2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t7(7):\n\t\t\t\t\tCD007859.http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD007859.pub4."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1945-7103-92-3-388-b03","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"1","article-title":"The super-elastic property of the Japanese NiTi alloy wire for use in orthodontics","volume":"90","author":"Miura","year":"1986","unstructured":"Miura\n F,\n \n \n Mogi\n M,\n \n \n Ohura\n Y,\n \n \n Hamanaka\n H.\n \n \n The super-elastic property of the Japanese NiTi alloy wire for use in orthodontics.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t1986;\n\t\t\t\t\t90(1):\n\t\t\t\t\t1\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t10.\n\t\t\t\t\thttp:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0889-5406(86)90021-1."},{"key":"i1945-7103-92-3-388-b04","series-title":"US Patent US5044947A.","article-title":"Orthodontic archwire and method of moving teeth","author":"Sachdeva","unstructured":"Sachdeva\n RCL,\n \n \n Miyazaki\n S,\n \n \n Farzin-Nia\n F.\n \n \n Orthodontic archwire and method of moving teeth.\n\t\t\t\t\tUS Patent US5044947A.September 3, 1991."},{"issue":"(11)","key":"i1945-7103-92-3-388-b05","series-title":"J Mater Sci Mater Med","first-page":"1181","article-title":"Microstructural, mechanical and citotoxicity evaluation of different NiTi and NiTiCu shape memory alloys","volume":"15","author":"Gil","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gil\n FJ,\n \n \n Solano\n E,\n \n \n Pe\u00f1a\n J,\n \n \n Engel\n E,\n \n \n Mendoza\n A,\n \n \n Planell\n JA.\n \n \n Microstructural, mechanical and citotoxicity evaluation of different NiTi and NiTiCu shape memory alloys.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Mater Sci Mater Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2004;\n\t\t\t\t\t15(11):\n\t\t\t\t\t1181\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1185.\n\t\t\t\t\thttp:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10856-004-5953-8."},{"issue":"(3)","key":"i1945-7103-92-3-388-b06","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"263","article-title":"The effect of short-term temperature changes on superelastic nickel-titanium archwires activated in orthodontic bending","volume":"119","author":"Meling","year":"2001","unstructured":"Meling\n TR,\n \n \n \u00d8degaard\n J.\n \n \n The effect of short-term temperature changes on superelastic nickel-titanium archwires activated in orthodontic bending.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2001;\n\t\t\t\t\t119(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t263\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t273.\n\t\t\t\t\thttp:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/mod.2001.112451."},{"issue":"(5)","key":"i1945-7103-92-3-388-b07","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"409","article-title":"The characteristics of super-elastic Ni-Ti wires in three-point bending. 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