{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T15:29:27Z","timestamp":1790436567654,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objectives<\/jats:title>\n To compare the dentoalveolar outcomes of slow maxillary expansion (SME) and rapid maxillary expansion (RME) used for maxillary expansion before secondary alveolar bone grafting in patients with cleft lip and\/or palate (CL\/P). Secondarily, the advantages and disadvantages of SME vs RME were reviewed.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n A systematic search was conducted up to November 2021, including Medline (via PubMed), Embase (via Ovid), Web of Science, Cochrane Central, and Google Scholar. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines were followed. Risk-of-bias assessment was performed using the Risk of Bias (RoB 2.0) and Risk Of Bias In Non-randomized Studies of Interventions (ROBINS I) tool. Overall quality was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation tool.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n Of 4007 records, five studies met the inclusion criteria. The randomized control trial (RCT) had a low risk of bias, the non-RCTs presented with a moderate risk of bias. Arch width and perimeter increased significantly with both SME and RME treatments. No difference in the increase in palatal depth was found. The meta-analysis showed a greater anterior-to-posterior expansion ratio for the Quad Helix (QH) appliance. The results for dental tipping were not conclusive.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n SME and RME promote equal posterior expansion in cleft patients. The anterior differential expansion is greater with SME (QH appliance). No clear evidence exists concerning the amount of dental adverse effects of SME and RME in cleft patients.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2319\/030122-188.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,14]],"date-time":"2022-10-14T14:51:51Z","timestamp":1665759111000},"page":"95-103","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Rapid maxillary expansion vs slow maxillary expansion in patients with cleft lip and\/or palate: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Luyten","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"No\u00ebmi M. C.","family":"De Roo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeroen","family":"Christiaens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonie","family":"Van Overberghe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liesbeth","family":"Temmerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guy A. M.","family":"De Pauw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i1945-7103-93-1-95-b01","series-title":"Global Registry and Database on Craniofacial Anomalies: Report of a WHO Registry Meeting on Craniofacial Anomalies","author":"Mossey","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mossey\n PA,\n \n \n Catilla\n E.\n \n \n \n Global Registry and Database on Craniofacial Anomalies: Report of a WHO Registry Meeting on Craniofacial Anomalies\n .\n\t\t\t\t\tGeneva, Switzerland:\n\t\t\t\t\tWorld Health Organization;2001."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-93-1-95-b02","series-title":"Clin Plast Surg","first-page":"219","article-title":"Management of the alveolar cleft","volume":"41","author":"Santiago","year":"2014","unstructured":"Santiago\n PE,\n \n \n Schuster\n LA,\n \n \n Levy-Bercowski\n D.\n \n \n Management of the alveolar cleft.\n\t\t\t\t\tClin Plast Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;\n\t\t\t\t\t41(2):\n\t\t\t\t\t219\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t232.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1016\/j.cps.2014.01.001"},{"issue":"(6)","key":"i1945-7103-93-1-95-b03","series-title":"J Craniofac Surg","first-page":"1551","article-title":"Optimal timing of alveolar cleft bone grafting for maxillary clefts in the cleft palate population. 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trial","volume":"20","author":"Alves","year":"2016","unstructured":"Alves\n ACD,\n \n \n Garib\n DG,\n \n \n Janson\n G,\n \n \n de Almeida\n AM,\n \n \n Calil\n LR.\n \n \n Analysis of the dentoalveolar effects of slow and rapid maxillary expansion in complete bilateral cleft lip and palate patients: a randomized clinical trial.\n\t\t\t\t\tClin Oral Investig.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t20(7):\n\t\t\t\t\t1837\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1847.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1007\/s00784-015-1675-1"},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1945-7103-93-1-95-b14","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"233","article-title":"Dental arch size and shape after maxillary expansion in bilateral complete cleft palate: a comparison of three expander designs","volume":"90","author":"Pugliese","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pugliese\n F,\n \n \n Palomo\n JM,\n \n \n Calil\n LR,\n \n \n Alves\n AD,\n \n \n Lauris\n JRP,\n \n \n Garib\n D.\n \n \n Dental arch size and shape after maxillary expansion in bilateral complete cleft palate: a 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