{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T21:11:29Z","timestamp":1780434689388,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This case report describes the treatment of a skeletal Class III malocclusion with autotransplantation of a cryopreserved tooth. To gain an esthetic facial profile and good occlusion, extraction of bimaxillary premolars and surgical therapy were chosen. The patient had chronic apical periodontitis on the lower left first molar. Although she did not feel any pain in that region, the tooth was considered to have a poor prognosis. Therefore, we cryopreserved the extracted premolars to prepare for autotransplantation in the lower first molar area because the tooth would probably need to be removed in the future. The teeth were frozen by a programmed freezer with a magnetic field (CAS freezer) that was developed for tissue cryopreservation and were cryopreserved in \u2212150\u00b0C deep freezer. After 1.5 years of presurgical orthodontic treatment, bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy was performed for mandible setback. Improvement of the facial profile and the occlusion were achieved in the retention phase. Six years after the initial visit, the patient had pain on the lower left first molar, and discharge of pus was observed, so we extracted the lower left first molar and autotransplanted the cryopreserved premolar. Three years later, healthy periodontium was observed at the autotransplanted tooth. This case report suggests that long-term cryopreservation of teeth by a CAS freezer is useful for later autotransplantation, and this can be a viable technique to replace missing teeth.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2319\/030314-148.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,8]],"date-time":"2015-05-08T12:59:31Z","timestamp":1431089971000},"page":"518-524","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["A case of tooth autotransplantation after long-term cryopreservation using a programmed freezer with a magnetic field"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Masato","family":"Kaku","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Lecturer, Department of Orthodontics, Applied Life Sciences, Hiroshima University Institute of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Shimasue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Assistant, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hiroshima University Institute of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junji","family":"Ohtani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private practice, Ohtani Orthodontic Clinic, Hiroshima, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shunichi","family":"Kojima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Assistant, Department of Orthodontics, Applied Life Sciences, Hiroshima University Institute of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiromi","family":"Sumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Orthodontics, Applied Life Sciences, Hiroshima University Institute of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanaka","family":"Shikata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate student, Department of Orthodontics, Applied Life Sciences, Hiroshima University Institute of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shotoku","family":"Kojima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate student, Department of Orthodontics, Applied Life Sciences, Hiroshima University Institute of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masahide","family":"Motokawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Assistant, Department of Orthodontics, Applied Life Sciences, Hiroshima University Institute of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tahsin Raquib","family":"Abonti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Orthodontics, Applied Life Sciences, Hiroshima University Institute of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toshitsugu","family":"Kawata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Kanagawa Dental University, Yokosuka, Japan.."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazuo","family":"Tanne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Honorary Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Applied Life Sciences, Hiroshima University Institute of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kotaro","family":"Tanimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Applied Life Sciences, Hiroshima University Institute of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"r1","series-title":"J Clin Periodontol","first-page":"521","article-title":"Autotransplantation of third molars as treatment in advanced periodontal disease","volume":"18","author":"Kristerson\n              L,","year":"1991","unstructured":"Kristerson\n              L, \n            \n              Johansson\n              LA, \n            \n              Kisch\n              J, \n            \n              Stadler\n              LE. \n          \n          Autotransplantation of third molars as treatment in advanced periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol. 1991;18:521\u2013528."},{"key":"r2","series-title":"Microsc Res Tech","first-page":"491","article-title":"Regulatory mechanisms of periodontal regeneration","volume":"60","author":"Shimono\n              M,","year":"2003","unstructured":"Shimono\n              M, \n            \n              Ishikawa\n              T, \n            \n              Ishikawa\n              H, \n            et al. \n          Regulatory mechanisms of periodontal regeneration. Microsc Res Tech. 2003;60:491\u2013502."},{"key":"r3","series-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"181","article-title":"A clinical follow-up study of 278 autotransplanted teeth","volume":"34","author":"Lundberg\n              T,","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lundberg\n              T, \n            \n              Isaksson\n              S. \n          \n          A clinical follow-up study of 278 autotransplanted teeth. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1996;34:181\u2013185."},{"key":"r4","series-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"30","article-title":"Cryopreservation as long-term storage of teeth for transplantation or replantation","volume":"15","author":"Schwartz\n              O.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Schwartz\n              O. \n          \n          Cryopreservation as long-term storage of teeth for transplantation or replantation. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1986;15:30\u201332."},{"key":"r5","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"67","article-title":"Autotransplantation of cryopreserved tooth in connection with orthodontic treatment","volume":"90","author":"Schwartz\n              O,","year":"1986","unstructured":"Schwartz\n              O, \n            \n              Rank\n              CP. \n          \n          Autotransplantation of cryopreserved tooth in connection with orthodontic treatment. 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Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2001;19:346\u2013352."},{"key":"r7","series-title":"Arch Oral Biol","first-page":"59","article-title":"Periodontal regeneration of transplanted rat molars after cryopreservation","volume":"49","author":"Kawasaki\n              N,","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kawasaki\n              N, \n            \n              Hamamoto\n              Y, \n            \n              Nakajima\n              T, \n            \n              Irie\n              K, \n            \n              Ozawa\n              H. \n          \n          Periodontal regeneration of transplanted rat molars after cryopreservation. 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Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2006;129:691\u2013695."},{"key":"r10","series-title":"Cryobiology","first-page":"73","article-title":"Cryopreservation of periodontal ligament cells with magnetic field for teeth banking","volume":"61","author":"Kaku\n              M,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kaku\n              M, \n            \n              Kamada\n              H, \n            \n              Kawata\n              T, \n            et al. \n          Cryopreservation of periodontal ligament cells with magnetic field for teeth banking. 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Cryobiology. 2011;62:181\u2013187."},{"key":"r12","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop","first-page":"799","article-title":"In-vitro and in-vivo study of periodontal ligament cryopreserved with a magnetic field","volume":"140","author":"Kamada\n              H,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kamada\n              H, \n            \n              Kaku\n              M, \n            \n              Kawata\n              T. \n          \n          In-vitro and in-vivo study of periodontal ligament cryopreserved with a magnetic field. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2011;140:799\u2013805."},{"key":"r13","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"14","article-title":"A long-term study of 370 autotransplanted premolars. Part 2. 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Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2007;36:838\u2013844."},{"key":"r18","series-title":"J Appl Phys","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effects of pulsed magnetic fields on the light scattering property of the freezing process of aqueous solutions","volume":"109: 07E320","author":"Iwasaka\n              M,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Iwasaka\n              M, \n            \n              Onishi\n              M, \n            \n              Kurita\n              S, \n            \n              Owada\n              N. \n          \n          Effects of pulsed magnetic fields on the light scattering property of the freezing process of aqueous solutions. J Appl Phys. 2011;109: 07E320:1\u20133."},{"key":"r19","series-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol","first-page":"e5","article-title":"Cracks in dentin and enamel after cryopreservation","volume":"113","author":"K\u00fchl\n              S,","year":"2012","unstructured":"K\u00fchl\n              S, \n            \n              Deyhle\n              H, \n            \n              Zimmerli\n              M, \n            et al. \n          Cracks in dentin and enamel after cryopreservation. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2012;113:e5\u2013e10."},{"key":"r1","series-title":"J Clin Periodontol","first-page":"521","article-title":"Autotransplantation of third molars as treatment in advanced periodontal disease","volume":"18","author":"Kristerson\n              L,","year":"1991","unstructured":"Kristerson\n              L, \n            \n              Johansson\n              LA, \n            \n              Kisch\n              J, \n            \n              Stadler\n              LE. \n          \n          Autotransplantation of third molars as treatment in advanced periodontal disease. 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