{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T12:15:39Z","timestamp":1784895339992,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"The Angle Orthodontist (EH Angle Education & Research Foundation)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Objective:<\/jats:bold>\n                    To (1) evaluate the efficacy of build-ups in the correction of anterior open bite in adults, (2) evaluate their efficacy in producing molar intrusion, (3) analyze skeletal and dental changes, and (4) assess the long-term stability.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:bold>\n                    The sample consisted of 93 lateral cephalograms from 31 patients with skeletal and dental anterior open bite. The patients had received orthodontic treatment consisting of bonded resin blocks on the maxillary molars combined with Tip-Edge Plus bracket appliances. Cephalometric measurements were performed on radiographs taken before treatment (T1), after treatment (T2), and after a retention period (T3), which were analyzed and compared.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Significant dental and skeletal changes were observed after treatment. Molar intrusion averaging 1 mm; 1.44 and 1.57 mm extrusion of mandibular and maxillary incisors, respectively; and a mean of 3.98 mm overbite increase were observed. The mandibular plane angle showed a mean closure of 1.19\u00b0, and there was a mean decrease in anterior facial height of 0.7 mm. A mild relapse tendency was observed, but long-term stability was acceptable.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusions:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Build-ups are an effective treatment alternative for anterior open bite in adults. Outcomes remain significantly stable during the retention period.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2319\/030316-188.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,19]],"date-time":"2016-07-19T09:40:58Z","timestamp":1468921258000},"page":"33-40","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Nonsurgical treatment of skeletal anterior open bite in adult patients: Posterior build-ups"],"prefix":"10.2319","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"Arturo","family":"Vela-Hern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Adjunct Professor, Department of Orthodontics, University of Valencia. Valencia, Spain."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rocio","family":"L\u00f3pez-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practice, Vitoria, Spain."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ver\u00f3nica","family":"Garc\u00eda-Sanz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vanessa","family":"Paredes-Gallardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor, Department of Orthodontics, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felicidad","family":"Lasagabaster-Latorre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practice, Vitoria, Spain."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1164","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3219-87-1-33-b01","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"247","article-title":"Vertical malocclusions: etiology, development, diagnosis and some aspects of treatment","volume":"61","author":"Nielsen \n              IL.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Nielsen \n              IL. \n            \n          \n          Vertical malocclusions: etiology, development, diagnosis and some aspects of treatment. Angle Orthod. 1991;61:247\u2013260."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-1-33-b02","series-title":"Int J Paediatr Dent","first-page":"78","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment of anterior open bite","volume":"18","author":"Ng \n              CS,","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ng \n              CS, \n            \n            \n              Wong \n              WK, \n            \n            \n              Hagg \n              U. \n            \n          \n          Orthodontic treatment of anterior open bite. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2008;18:78\u201383."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-1-33-b03","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"586","article-title":"Overbite depth indicator with particular reference to anterior open-bite","volume":"65","author":"Kim \n              YH.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Kim \n              YH. \n            \n          \n          Overbite depth indicator with particular reference to anterior open-bite. Am J Orthod. 1974;65:586\u2013611."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-1-33-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"175","article-title":"Anterior open-bite malocclusion: a longitudinal 10-year postretention evaluation of orthodontically treated patients","volume":"87","author":"L\u00f3pez-Gavito \n              G,","year":"1985","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez-Gavito \n              G, \n            \n            \n              Wallen \n              TR, \n            \n            \n              Little \n              RM, \n            \n            \n              Joondeph \n              DR. \n            \n          \n          Anterior open-bite malocclusion: a longitudinal 10-year postretention evaluation of orthodontically treated patients. Am J Orthod. 1985;87:175\u2013186."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-1-33-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"40","article-title":"Surgical correction of the long face syndrome","volume":"71","author":"Bell \n              WH,","year":"1977","unstructured":"Bell \n              WH, \n            \n            \n              Creekmore \n              TD, \n            \n            \n              Alexander \n              RG. \n            \n          \n          Surgical correction of the long face syndrome. Am J Orthod. 1977;71:40\u201367."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-1-33-b06","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"S60","article-title":"Comparison of orthodontic treatment outcomes in adults with skeletal open bite between conventional edgewise treatment and implant-anchored orthodontics","volume":"139","author":"Deguchi \n              T,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Deguchi \n              T, \n            \n            \n              Kurosaka \n              H, \n            \n            \n              Olkawa \n              H, \n            \n            et al. \n          Comparison of orthodontic treatment outcomes in adults with skeletal open bite between conventional edgewise treatment and implant-anchored orthodontics. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;139:S60\u2013S68."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-1-33-b07","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"651","article-title":"Nonsurgical treatment of open bite in nongrowing patients","volume":"108","author":"Sarver \n              DM,","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sarver \n              DM, \n            \n            \n              Weissman \n              SM. \n            \n          \n          Nonsurgical treatment of open bite in nongrowing patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1995;108:651\u2013659."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-1-33-b08","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"162","article-title":"Long-term stability of anterior open-bite therapy: a review","volume":"8","author":"Huang \n              GJ.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Huang \n              GJ. \n            \n          \n          Long-term stability of anterior open-bite therapy: a review. Semin Orthod. 2002;8:162\u2013172."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-1-33-b09","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"154","article-title":"Stability of treatment for anterior open-bite malocclusion: a meta-analysis","volume":"139","author":"Greenlee \n              GM,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Greenlee \n              GM, \n            \n            \n              Huang \n              GJ, \n            \n            \n              Chen \n              SS, \n            \n            \n              Chen \n              J, \n            \n            \n              Koepsell \n              T, \n            \n            \n              Hujoel \n              P. \n            \n          \n          Stability of treatment for anterior open-bite malocclusion: a meta-analysis. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;139:154\u2013169."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-1-33-b10","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"396.e1","article-title":"Long-term stability of anterior open-bite treatment by intrusion of maxillary posterior teeth","volume":"138","author":"Baek \n              MS,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Baek \n              MS, \n            \n            \n              Choi \n              YJ, \n            \n            \n              Yu \n              HS, \n            \n            \n              Lee \n              KJ, \n            \n            \n              Kwak \n              J, \n            \n            \n              Park \n              YC. \n            \n          \n          Long-term stability of anterior open-bite treatment by intrusion of maxillary posterior teeth. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;138:396.e1\u2013e9."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-1-33-b11","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"290","article-title":"Anterior open bite and its treatment with multiloop edgewise archwire","volume":"57","author":"Kim \n              YH.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kim \n              YH. \n            \n          \n          Anterior open bite and its treatment with multiloop edgewise archwire. Angle Orthod. 1987;57:290\u2013321."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-1-33-b12","series-title":"Odontology","first-page":"51","article-title":"Cephalometric evaluation of anterior open\u2013bite nonextraction treatment, using multiloop edgewise archwire therapy","volume":"94","author":"Endo \n              T,","year":"2006","unstructured":"Endo \n              T, \n            \n            \n              Jojima \n              K, \n            \n            \n              Kobayashi \n              Y, \n            \n            \n              Shimooka \n              S. \n            \n          \n          Cephalometric evaluation of anterior open\u2013bite nonextraction treatment, using multiloop edgewise archwire therapy. Odontology. 2006;94:51\u201358."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-1-33-b13","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"781","article-title":"Noncompliant treatment of skeletal open bite","volume":"128","author":"Carano \n              A,","year":"2005","unstructured":"Carano \n              A, \n            \n            \n              Machata \n              W, \n            \n            \n              Siciliani \n              G. \n            \n          \n          Noncompliant treatment of skeletal open bite. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2005;128:781\u2013786."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-1-33-b14","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"941","article-title":"Dentoskeletal changes following mini-implant molar intrusion in anterior open bite patients","volume":"85","author":"Hart \n              TR,","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hart \n              TR, \n            \n            \n              Cousley \n              RRJ, \n            \n            \n              Fishman \n              LS, \n            \n            \n              Tallents \n              RH. \n            \n          \n          Dentoskeletal changes following mini-implant molar intrusion in anterior open bite patients. Angle Orthod. 2015;85:941\u2013948."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-1-33-b15","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"381","article-title":"The use of skeletal anchorage in open bite treatment: a cephalometric evaluation","volume":"74","author":"Erverdi \n              N,","year":"2004","unstructured":"Erverdi \n              N, \n            \n            \n              Keles \n              A, \n            \n            \n              Nanda \n              R. \n            \n          \n          The use of skeletal anchorage in open bite treatment: a cephalometric evaluation. Angle Orthod. 2004;74:381\u2013390."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-1-33-b16","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"455","article-title":"The Zygoma Anchorage System","volume":"36","author":"De Clerck \n              H,","year":"2002","unstructured":"De Clerck \n              H, \n            \n            \n              Geerinckx \n              V, \n            \n            \n              Siciliano \n              S. \n            \n          \n          The Zygoma Anchorage System. J Clin Orthod. 2002;36:455\u2013459."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-1-33-b17","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"593","article-title":"Closing anterior open bites by intruding molars with titanium miniplate anchorage","volume":"122","author":"Sherwood \n              K,","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sherwood \n              K, \n            \n            \n              Burch \n              J, \n            \n            \n              Thompson \n              W. \n            \n          \n          Closing anterior open bites by intruding molars with titanium miniplate anchorage. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2002;122:593\u2013600."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-1-33-b18","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"407","article-title":"Vertical changes following orthodontic extraction treatment in skeletal open bite subjects","volume":"24","author":"Aras \n              A.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Aras \n              A. \n            \n          \n          Vertical changes following orthodontic extraction treatment in skeletal open bite subjects. Eur J Orthod. 2002;24:407\u2013416."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-1-33-b19","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"112","article-title":"Long-term stability of surgical open-bite correction by Le Fort I osteotomy","volume":"70","author":"Proffit \n              WR,","year":"2000","unstructured":"Proffit \n              WR, \n            \n            \n              Bailey \n              LJ, \n            \n            \n              Philips \n              C, \n            \n            \n              Turvey \n              TA. \n            \n          \n          Long-term stability of surgical open-bite correction by Le Fort I osteotomy. Angle Orthod. 2000;70:112\u2013117."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-1-33-b20","series-title":"Int J Orthod Milwaukee","first-page":"11","article-title":"Anterior open bite correction using bite block: a case report","volume":"23","author":"De Barros \n              RT,","year":"2012","unstructured":"De Barros \n              RT, \n            \n            \n              C\u00e2mara \n              PP, \n            \n            \n              Aloise \n              AC, \n            \n            \n              Siqueira \n              DF, \n            \n            \n              Paranhos \n              LR, \n            \n            \n              Torres \n              FC. \n            \n          \n          Anterior open bite correction using bite block: a case report. Int J Orthod Milwaukee. 2012;23:11\u201315."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-1-33-b21","series-title":"Ortodoncia Espa\u00f1ola","first-page":"244","article-title":"Aplicaci\u00f3n de resinas directas al esmalte. Los build-up","volume":"34","author":"Visiedo-Berni \n              JL.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Visiedo-Berni \n              JL. \n            \n          \n          Aplicaci\u00f3n de resinas directas al esmalte. Los build-up. Ortodoncia Espa\u00f1ola. 1993;34:244\u2013270."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-1-33-b22","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"335","article-title":"Mandibular growth as related to cervical vertebral maturation and body height","volume":"118","author":"Franchi \n              L,","year":"2000","unstructured":"Franchi \n              L, \n            \n            \n              Baccetti \n              T, \n            \n            \n              McNamara \n              JA\n              Jr. \n            \n          \n          Mandibular growth as related to cervical vertebral maturation and body height. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2000;118:335\u2013340."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-1-33-b23","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"404","article-title":"Cephalometric analysis of dentofacial normals","volume":"78","author":"Scheideman \n              GB,","year":"1980","unstructured":"Scheideman \n              GB, \n            \n            \n              Bell \n              WH, \n            \n            \n              Legan \n              HL, \n            \n            \n              Finn \n              RA, \n            \n            \n              Reisch \n              JS. \n            \n          \n          Cephalometric analysis of dentofacial normals. Am J Orthod. 1980;78:404\u2013420."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-1-33-b01","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"247","article-title":"Vertical malocclusions: etiology, development, diagnosis and some aspects of treatment","volume":"61","author":"Nielsen \n              IL.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Nielsen \n              IL. \n            \n          \n          Vertical malocclusions: etiology, development, diagnosis and some aspects of treatment. Angle Orthod. 1991;61:247\u2013260."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-1-33-b02","series-title":"Int J Paediatr Dent","first-page":"78","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment of anterior open bite","volume":"18","author":"Ng \n              CS,","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ng \n              CS, \n            \n            \n              Wong \n              WK, \n            \n            \n              Hagg \n              U. \n            \n          \n          Orthodontic treatment of anterior open bite. 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Am J Orthod. 1974;65:586\u2013611."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-1-33-b04","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"175","article-title":"Anterior open-bite malocclusion: a longitudinal 10-year postretention evaluation of orthodontically treated patients","volume":"87","author":"L\u00f3pez-Gavito \n              G,","year":"1985","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez-Gavito \n              G, \n            \n            \n              Wallen \n              TR, \n            \n            \n              Little \n              RM, \n            \n            \n              Joondeph \n              DR. \n            \n          \n          Anterior open-bite malocclusion: a longitudinal 10-year postretention evaluation of orthodontically treated patients. Am J Orthod. 1985;87:175\u2013186."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-1-33-b05","series-title":"Am J Orthod","first-page":"40","article-title":"Surgical correction of the long face syndrome","volume":"71","author":"Bell \n              WH,","year":"1977","unstructured":"Bell \n              WH, \n            \n            \n              Creekmore \n              TD, \n            \n            \n              Alexander \n              RG. \n            \n          \n          Surgical correction of the long face syndrome. 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Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;139:S60\u2013S68."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-1-33-b07","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"651","article-title":"Nonsurgical treatment of open bite in nongrowing patients","volume":"108","author":"Sarver \n              DM,","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sarver \n              DM, \n            \n            \n              Weissman \n              SM. \n            \n          \n          Nonsurgical treatment of open bite in nongrowing patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1995;108:651\u2013659."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-1-33-b08","series-title":"Semin Orthod","first-page":"162","article-title":"Long-term stability of anterior open-bite therapy: a review","volume":"8","author":"Huang \n              GJ.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Huang \n              GJ. \n            \n          \n          Long-term stability of anterior open-bite therapy: a review. 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Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;139:154\u2013169."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-1-33-b10","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"396.e1","article-title":"Long-term stability of anterior open-bite treatment by intrusion of maxillary posterior teeth","volume":"138","author":"Baek \n              MS,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Baek \n              MS, \n            \n            \n              Choi \n              YJ, \n            \n            \n              Yu \n              HS, \n            \n            \n              Lee \n              KJ, \n            \n            \n              Kwak \n              J, \n            \n            \n              Park \n              YC. \n            \n          \n          Long-term stability of anterior open-bite treatment by intrusion of maxillary posterior teeth. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;138:396.e1\u2013e9."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-1-33-b11","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"290","article-title":"Anterior open bite and its treatment with multiloop edgewise archwire","volume":"57","author":"Kim \n              YH.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kim \n              YH. \n            \n          \n          Anterior open bite and its treatment with multiloop edgewise archwire. Angle Orthod. 1987;57:290\u2013321."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-1-33-b12","series-title":"Odontology","first-page":"51","article-title":"Cephalometric evaluation of anterior open\u2013bite nonextraction treatment, using multiloop edgewise archwire therapy","volume":"94","author":"Endo \n              T,","year":"2006","unstructured":"Endo \n              T, \n            \n            \n              Jojima \n              K, \n            \n            \n              Kobayashi \n              Y, \n            \n            \n              Shimooka \n              S. \n            \n          \n          Cephalometric evaluation of anterior open\u2013bite nonextraction treatment, using multiloop edgewise archwire therapy. Odontology. 2006;94:51\u201358."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-1-33-b13","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"781","article-title":"Noncompliant treatment of skeletal open bite","volume":"128","author":"Carano \n              A,","year":"2005","unstructured":"Carano \n              A, \n            \n            \n              Machata \n              W, \n            \n            \n              Siciliani \n              G. \n            \n          \n          Noncompliant treatment of skeletal open bite. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2005;128:781\u2013786."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-1-33-b14","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"941","article-title":"Dentoskeletal changes following mini-implant molar intrusion in anterior open bite patients","volume":"85","author":"Hart \n              TR,","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hart \n              TR, \n            \n            \n              Cousley \n              RRJ, \n            \n            \n              Fishman \n              LS, \n            \n            \n              Tallents \n              RH. \n            \n          \n          Dentoskeletal changes following mini-implant molar intrusion in anterior open bite patients. Angle Orthod. 2015;85:941\u2013948."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-1-33-b15","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"381","article-title":"The use of skeletal anchorage in open bite treatment: a cephalometric evaluation","volume":"74","author":"Erverdi \n              N,","year":"2004","unstructured":"Erverdi \n              N, \n            \n            \n              Keles \n              A, \n            \n            \n              Nanda \n              R. \n            \n          \n          The use of skeletal anchorage in open bite treatment: a cephalometric evaluation. Angle Orthod. 2004;74:381\u2013390."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-1-33-b16","series-title":"J Clin Orthod","first-page":"455","article-title":"The Zygoma Anchorage System","volume":"36","author":"De Clerck \n              H,","year":"2002","unstructured":"De Clerck \n              H, \n            \n            \n              Geerinckx \n              V, \n            \n            \n              Siciliano \n              S. \n            \n          \n          The Zygoma Anchorage System. J Clin Orthod. 2002;36:455\u2013459."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-1-33-b17","series-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop","first-page":"593","article-title":"Closing anterior open bites by intruding molars with titanium miniplate anchorage","volume":"122","author":"Sherwood \n              K,","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sherwood \n              K, \n            \n            \n              Burch \n              J, \n            \n            \n              Thompson \n              W. \n            \n          \n          Closing anterior open bites by intruding molars with titanium miniplate anchorage. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2002;122:593\u2013600."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-1-33-b18","series-title":"Eur J Orthod","first-page":"407","article-title":"Vertical changes following orthodontic extraction treatment in skeletal open bite subjects","volume":"24","author":"Aras \n              A.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Aras \n              A. \n            \n          \n          Vertical changes following orthodontic extraction treatment in skeletal open bite subjects. Eur J Orthod. 2002;24:407\u2013416."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-1-33-b19","series-title":"Angle Orthod","first-page":"112","article-title":"Long-term stability of surgical open-bite correction by Le Fort I osteotomy","volume":"70","author":"Proffit \n              WR,","year":"2000","unstructured":"Proffit \n              WR, \n            \n            \n              Bailey \n              LJ, \n            \n            \n              Philips \n              C, \n            \n            \n              Turvey \n              TA. \n            \n          \n          Long-term stability of surgical open-bite correction by Le Fort I osteotomy. Angle Orthod. 2000;70:112\u2013117."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-1-33-b20","series-title":"Int J Orthod Milwaukee","first-page":"11","article-title":"Anterior open bite correction using bite block: a case report","volume":"23","author":"De Barros \n              RT,","year":"2012","unstructured":"De Barros \n              RT, \n            \n            \n              C\u00e2mara \n              PP, \n            \n            \n              Aloise \n              AC, \n            \n            \n              Siqueira \n              DF, \n            \n            \n              Paranhos \n              LR, \n            \n            \n              Torres \n              FC. \n            \n          \n          Anterior open bite correction using bite block: a case report. Int J Orthod Milwaukee. 2012;23:11\u201315."},{"key":"i0003-3219-87-1-33-b21","series-title":"Ortodoncia Espa\u00f1ola","first-page":"244","article-title":"Aplicaci\u00f3n de resinas directas al esmalte. 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